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Flower. Mistaken yellow flowers on top of this plant from climber alongside for this plant's violet flowers |
Foliage. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams. |
Form. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams. |
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Plant Name |
Aster turbinellus |
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Common Name |
Prairie Aster |
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Soil |
Chalk or Alkaline Sand |
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Sun Aspect |
Full Sun |
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Soil Moisture |
Moist and Well-drained |
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Plant Type |
Herbaceous Perennial |
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Height x Spread in inches (cms) |
48-60 x 24 (120-150 x 60) |
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Foliage |
Lance-shaped Mid Green |
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Flower Shape, Natural Arrangement, Number of Petals and Flower Colour in Month(s). Seed |
Open Sprays of Disc-shaped, Pale Violet, Daisy flowers in August-November |
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Comment |
Erect Form. Pruning Group 14. "This genus contains approximately 250 species of annuals, biennials, perennials and sub-shrubs, from a variety of habitats from well-drained mountainous sites to moist woodland in the northern hemisphere, particularly North America. The few shrubby species are mainly from South Africa. This species is a clump-forming, branching and multi-stemmed perennial from the eastern USA. It is erect, with slender, dark-green stems and mid-green, lance-shaped leaves, 8-10cm (3-4in) long. The overall effect is graceful and feathery. In early to mid-autumn, pale violet flowers with yellow centres are produced in airy panicles, up to 15cm (6in) wide, with flowers up to 2cm (0.75in) across, singly on the stems, but in profusion. Often, plants labelled as Aster turbinellus appear to differ from the plant in the wild and are probably hybrids of unknown origin. The hybrid is more colourful and more vigorous than the species, with bright violet-blue rays and a purple tinge to the stems. Grow in well-drained, open, moderately fertile, alkaline soil in full sun. Mulch annually, after cutting back in late autumn. Stake plants that grow to 75cm or taller in early spring. Asters are prone to eelworms, aphids, slugs, snails, fusarium wilt, leaf-soot and grey mould." from Royal Horticultural Society. "Easy to grow and disease-resistant this North American Michaelmas daisy has tall, graceful wiry stems which become covered in violet daisies for weeks in autumn. Despite its height, it never needs staking and apart from dividing up and replanting clumps every few years, it virtually looks after itself. his variety of the New England aster is just what you need to cheer you and your herbaceous border up in early autumn. Forming fine clumps of mid-green and slightly hairy foliage, the tops of its branched stems erupt into large white flowers from August to November. It thrives in any well drained and sunny position and divide old clumps every few years in spring." from Gardener's World. Available from Gardener's World in the UK with Digging Dog Nursery in America. |
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Companions |
"Aster turbinellus is wiry and self supporting, and the blue-green foliage adds to the soft blue-grey haze. Flowers, which measure less than an inch across, tend to lower their petals slightly, adding even more grace to the border. Known as the prairie aster, it grows on drier soil in the more southerly states of North America. There it’s found in grassland, woodland clearings and edges, thinly wooded slopes, cliffs, rocky glades and roadsides. As a result, most gardeners can grow this drought-resistant aster even when they have failed with others. However, there are two forms commonly offered by nurseries. The correct form has blue-green foliage that clasps the stem in a sheath-like manner. Old Court Nurseries & The Picton Garden sells the right form. Other nurseries sell a darker-leaved hybrid. Plants that have an airy, delicate presence need a substantial partner and the dark stems and neatly crimped foliage of Sedum 'Purple Emperor’ are perfect. By July this sultry sedum is topped by starry, bright pink flowers long before the aster buds appear. The smooth foliage is wine red from the moment it leaves the ground in spring, whereas many others only colour up as summer wanes. The flowers of 'Purple Emperor’ (which are highly attractive to bees, butterflies and other insects) gradually fade to chocolate brown. This sedum also tends not to divide and flop in the centre as the clumps mature, a trait of many. Finally, add a touch of opalescence with Penstemon 'Mother of Pearl’, arguably the penstemon with the longest flowering season of all. This vision of pale pink tubular bells, held on the usual 2ft-high spike, would be nothing without the prominent purple veining that extends along the length of the inner flower. These inky striations link the eye to the foliage of Sedum 'Purple Emperor’ and the outer pearly pink tube catches the soft cloud provided by Aster turbinellus. Alternatively, you could use the tender salvias 'Waverley’ (or the slightly taller 'Phyllis’ Fancy’) for a similar opalescent effect. " from The Telegraph. |
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Flowers from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from H. Kavanagh on 21 August 2013. These yellow flowers are a climber on top of the Aster turbinellus not the flowers of the Aster turbinellus - see image from the RHS. The climber could have strayed from the metal climbing frame in the image below to climb over the Aster turbinellus instead!! |
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Winter Form from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 4 March 2013. |
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Green Pea Netting Plant Support Structure in the middle from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 11 April 2013. |
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Spring Form from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 25 April 2013. |
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Spring Form from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 13 May 2013. |
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Winter Foliage from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. |
Spring Foliage from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 25 April 2013. |
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MIXED BORDER RHS WISLEY HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS GALLERY PAGES |
FOLIAGE COLOUR |
SEED/FRUIT COLOUR FLOWER BED PICTURES |
Starting with the data in Garden Style followed by Infill Plants, then you can refine your plant list from the remaining galleries in this cell:- |
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PERENNIAL |
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HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL Gallery with 7 Flower Colours (Red, Pink and Purple on same page) per Month in Colour Wheel. Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month. |
HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL INDEX -
The variety of plants that can be used in alpine gardening is obviously very large and very bewildering at first approach. With a view to easing the task of selection here are lists The standard potting and seed-soil recipes from The Propagation of Alpines by Lawrence D. Hills are at the bottom of the page on Alpine - Sink and Trough Gardens. |
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To compare |
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with 7 Flower Colours - Blue, White, Yellow, Green for Unusual, Red, Orange and Pink per Month in Colour Wheel below. Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month. |
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The Herbaceous Perennials in this gallery are not compared with other Herbaceous Perennials in the HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL GALLERY, but they are compared with each other in the Mixed Border Garden Design Gallery using the above 7 Flower Colours per month Wheel. FLOWER COLOUR RANGE IN 71 PARTS OF RHS WISLEY MIXED BORDER DURING After reviewing the situation in the |
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Blue = |
Green = |
Red = |
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Brown = |
Blue = |
Green = |
Red = |
Black = |
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Wet Soil |
Moist Soil |
Dry Soil |
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Flowering Months range abbreviates month Click on centre of thumbnail to move from this page to the The Comments Row of that Plant Description |
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Herbaceous Perennial |
Flowering Months |
Height x Width in inches (cms) - 1 inch = 2.5 cms, 12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms, 36 inches = 3 feet = 1 yard = 90 cms, 40 inches = 100 cms |
Flower Thumb-nail |
Herbaceous Perennial Flower Thumbnail |
Flowering Months |
Height x Width in inches (cms) - 1 inch = 2.5 cms, 12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms, 36 inches = 3 feet = 1 yard = 90 cms, 40 inches = 100 cms |
Flower Thumb-nail |
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Alpine Herbaceous Perennial if Text Background is Blue |
Alpine Herbaceous Perennial if Text Background is Blue |
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Evergreen or Semi-Evergreen Perennial |
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A |
A |
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May, June, |
48-60 x 24 |
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96 x 40 |
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June, July, August, |
36 x 24 |
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48 x 24 |
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June, July, |
48 x 18 |
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40-60 x 20-40 (100-150 x 50-100) |
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June, July, |
36 x 18 |
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June, July, |
60 x 40 |
Creamy-White. |
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June, July, |
48 x 24 |
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32-39 x 24 (80-100 x 60) |
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May, June, |
36 x 24 |
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July, August, September |
64 x 16 |
Violet-Blue. |
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June, July, |
20 x 15 |
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August, September |
96 x 40 |
Dark Blue. |
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June, July, August, |
28 x 18 |
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July, August |
40-60 x 4-20 (100-150 x 10-50) |
Violet-Blue. |
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June, July, August, |
36 x 16 |
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24-48 x 18-24 |
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June, July, August, |
36-42 x 12 |
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48 x 36 |
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June, July, |
16-48 x 12 |
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70 x 40 |
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July, August, |
42 x 36 |
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August, September, October |
80 x 24 |
Creamy-White. |
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July, August |
40 x 80 |
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60 x 24 |
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December, January, |
18 x 30 |
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40 x 20 |
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July, August, |
30 x 18 |
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60 x 24 |
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June, July |
20 x 18 |
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18 x 12 |
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July, August, |
24 x 24 |
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July, August |
36 x 20 |
White. |
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July, August, |
30 x 24 |
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32 x 24 |
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June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
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36 x 16 |
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June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
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40 x 16 |
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June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
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July, August, September, October |
48 x 24 |
White. |
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June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
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24 x 16 |
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June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
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20-40 x 4-20 |
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June, July |
72 x 24 |
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28 x 24 |
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June, July, |
4 x 20 |
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July, August, September |
72 x 60 |
Pinkish-Lavender |
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June, July, |
16 x 12 |
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60-100 x 40-60 |
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July |
24 x 230 |
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20-40 x 20-40 |
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June, July, |
36 x 24 |
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August, September, October |
24-40 x 24-40 |
Pale Pink. |
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August, September, |
36 x 24 |
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40-60 x 20-40 |
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Pink - July, August or |
24 x 16 |
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60 x 24 |
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July, August |
36 x 18 |
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July, August, September |
60 x 24 |
Cream. |
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July, August |
25 x 16 |
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August, September |
24 x 24 |
Yellowish-Brown. |
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May, June |
16 x 18 |
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July, August, September |
60 x 18-24 |
Pink. |
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May, June |
30 x 12 |
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September, October |
12-36 x 12-36 |
White. |
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June, July, August, September, October |
36 x 12 |
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July, August, September, October |
4-20 x 4-20 |
Red and White. |
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July, August, |
28 x 16 |
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September, October |
52 x 24 |
Mauve-Pink. |
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August, September, |
12 x 12 |
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September, October |
60 x 16-24 |
Lilac-Blue. |
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July |
30 x 18 |
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August, September |
12-18 x 8-12 |
Purple-Pink. |
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August, September |
8-12 x 10 |
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45 x 78 |
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June |
20-24 x 12 |
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September, October |
48 x 36 |
Purple-Red. |
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July |
24 x 18 |
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August, September, October, November |
48-60 x 24 |
Pale Violet. |
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July, August |
39 x 24 |
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24 x 16 |
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August, September |
48 x 24 |
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B |
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June, July |
18-24 x 18 (45-60 x 45) |
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40-60 x 20-40 |
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July, August |
24 x 18 |
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C |
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July, August |
8-18 x 12 |
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60 x 24 |
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June, July |
24 x 18 |
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48 x 20 |
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B |
24-36 x 18-30 |
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April, May |
12-18 x 24 |
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24 x 12 |
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April, May |
12-18 x 18 (30-45 x 45) |
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June, July |
60-100 x 40-60 |
White. |
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June, July, August, |
24 x 18 |
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20-40 x 4-20 |
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C |
24 x 24 |
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April |
9 x 12 |
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August, September, October |
35 x 23 |
Opening Orange fades to Pink. |
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June, July, |
2 x 12 |
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36 x 18 |
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June, July, |
36-48 x 24 |
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June, July, August, September |
60 x 48 |
Purple. |
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June, July, |
24 x 24 |
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D |
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July, August, September, |
36 x 24 |
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May, June, July, August |
80 x 40 |
Creamy-Yellow-Green. |
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D |
E |
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July, August, September |
60 x 18 |
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18-24 x 14 |
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Links to the other 22 Diascia Pages are in Alpine / Herbaceous Perennial Index D Page |
June, July, August, |
6 x 20 |
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40 x 18 |
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May, June |
18 x 30 |
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28 x 16 |
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May, June |
24-36 x 20 |
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39 x 39 |
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E |
July, August |
18-48 x 24 |
Bright Blue. |
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July, August, September |
30-48 x 18 (75-120 x 45) |
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40-60 x 20-40 |
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F |
12-60 x 24 |
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June |
6 x 6 |
White |
88 x 40 |
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G |
Eupatorium maculatum (Atropur-pureum Group) 'Riesen-schirm' |
July, August, September |
80 x 80 |
Pink-Purple. |
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August, September |
24 x 18 |
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August, September, October |
60-100 x 20-40 |
Purplish-Pink. |
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June, July |
32 x 18 |
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24 x 20 |
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June, July |
12 x 12 |
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F |
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July, August, |
4 x 12 |
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60-100 x 20-40 |
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July, August |
60 x 72 |
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July, August |
72 x 18 |
Sulphur-Yellow. |
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H |
60 x 20 |
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September, October, |
60 x 18 |
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G |
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August |
48 x 30 |
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48 x 36 |
White. |
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August |
20 x 36 |
Deep Violet |
48 x 32 |
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July |
36 x 48 |
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36 x 36 |
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K |
Geranium 'Rozanne' |
24 x 16 |
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September, October |
24 x 18 |
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24 x 18 |
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July, August |
36 x 24 |
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24 x 20 |
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September, October |
30 x 18 |
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H |
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L |
July, August, September |
72 x 24 |
Yellow. |
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May, June, |
24 x 12 |
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June, July, August |
36 x 24 |
Brick Orange Red. |
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April, May, |
12 x 18 |
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38-51 x 16 |
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August, September, |
48 x 36 |
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20-40 x 4-20 |
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June, July, |
3 x 6 |
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72 x 24 |
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June, July |
12 x 12 |
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20-40 x 4-20 |
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June, July, August, |
36 x 12 |
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September, October |
96-120 x 12-36 |
Yellow rays and dark Brown disc. If it flowered in Sep-Oct, I missed taking their photos |
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April, May, |
48 x 24 |
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80 x 48 |
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May, June |
12 x 18 |
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80 x 18 |
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July, August |
36 x 24 |
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23 x 30 |
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M |
20 x 40 |
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May, June, |
12 x 36 |
Yellow with |
30 x 24 |
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May, June, |
12 x 24 |
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32 x 40 |
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P |
18 x 12 |
Cream. |
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June, July |
36 x 36 |
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26 x 20 |
Pale Pink. |
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May, June |
36 x 36 |
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I |
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June, July |
30 x 30 |
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72 x 36 |
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May, June |
16 x 16 |
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72 x 60 |
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Paeonia |
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23 x 18 |
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May, June |
6 x 4 |
Pinkish-blue |
J, K |
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May, June |
... |
Yellow, Purple, Red, Pink |
32 x 24 |
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May, June |
6 x 5 |
Pink |
40 x 20 |
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May, June |
6 x 3.5 |
Purple |
August, September |
120 x 48 |
Orange-red fades to yellow. |
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May, June |
6 x 3 |
Red |
June, July, August, September |
48 x 32 |
Lemon-Yellow. |
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May, June |
6 x 5 |
White |
July, August, September |
40 x 30 |
Light Scarlet fades to Yellow. |
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May, June |
6 x 3 |
Yellow |
June, July, August |
36 x 24 |
Orange top with Ivory-White bottom. |
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L |
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June, July, |
12 x 6 |
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August, September, October, November |
60 x 40 |
White. |
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May, June, |
36 x 24 |
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36 x 36 |
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May |
4-8 x 8 |
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48 x 48 |
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S |
30 x 18 |
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September |
18 x 18 |
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Lychnis coronaria 'Gardener's World' |
24 x 10-12 |
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D |
40 x 24 |
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May |
24-48 x 48 |
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60 x 20 |
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36 x 18 |
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M |
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100 x 60 |
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June, July |
88 x 40 |
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June, July |
80 x 48 |
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June, July, August |
55 x 55 |
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June, July, August, September |
24 x 18 |
White. |
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July, August, September |
60 x 20 |
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June, July, August |
36 x 15 |
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N |
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June, July, August, September |
36 x 24 |
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June, July, August |
48 x 36 |
Lilac-Pink. |
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June, July, August, September |
24 x 20 |
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O |
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June, July, August, September |
18 x 24 |
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July, August, September, October |
18 x 18 |
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P |
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July, August, September |
70 x 24 |
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July, August, September |
70 x 24 |
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June, July, August, September |
40 x 30 |
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July, August, September, October |
48 x 48 |
Bright Red. |
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July, August, September, October, November |
18 x 18 |
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June, July, August, September |
50 x 60 |
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Persicaria amplex-icaulis taurus |
July, August, September, October |
40 x 28 |
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July, August, September |
20 x 40 |
White. |
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June, July, August |
80 x 40 |
Pale Yellow. |
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May, June, July, August, September |
36 x 30 |
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July, August |
40 x 24 |
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July, August, September |
30 x 20 |
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July, August, September |
30 x 30 |
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July, August, September |
36 x 24 |
Lilac. |
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July, August, September |
18 x 14 |
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July, August, September |
24 x 16 |
White. |
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July, August, September |
40 x 20 |
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Dear Mr C H Garnons-Williams, Tony Dickerson Horticultural Advisor Above email sent by the RHS on 13 September 2013 - plant label in Mixed Border bed still not changed by 23 November 2013. |
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July, August, September |
30 x 16 |
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July, August, September |
30 x 30 |
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July, August, September |
40 x 32 |
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July, August, September, October |
36 x 24 |
Red. |
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July, August, September |
24 x 24 |
Blue-Purple. |
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July, August, September |
36 x 12 |
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June, July, August, September |
24 x 18 |
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June, July, August |
16 x 12 |
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June, July, August |
16 x 12 |
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Q, R |
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August, September, October |
24 x 18 |
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June, July, August, September |
80 x 36 |
Yellow. |
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S |
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June, July, August |
30 x 24 |
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May, June, July, August, September |
18 x 18 |
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July, August, September, October |
24 x 20 |
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September, October |
20 x 16 |
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August, September |
40 x 20 |
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August, September, October |
12 x 12 |
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August, September, October, November |
18 x 18 |
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August, September |
18 x 18 |
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September, October, November |
24 x 18 |
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June, July, August |
32 x 24 |
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August, September, October |
60 x 32 |
Yellow. |
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June, July, August, September |
18 x 24 |
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June, July, August, September |
20 x 28 |
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August, September, October |
48 x 24 |
Violet-Blue. |
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June, July, August, September |
32 x 18 |
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T |
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June, July, August |
94 x 23 |
Lavender. |
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June, July, August |
59 x 23 |
Purple-Pink. |
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June, July |
48 x 48 |
Sulphur-Yellow. |
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June, July, August |
72 x 36 |
Purple-Pink or Lavender. |
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U, V |
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August, September, October |
60 x 18 |
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June, July, August, September, October |
24 x 16 |
Purple or Magenta. |
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June, July, August, September |
36 x 24 |
Pale Purple/ Lavend-erish Lilac. |
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June, July, August, September |
60 x 24 |
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July, August, September |
60 x 36 |
Pink Lavender/ Lilac. |
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July, August |
40 x 20 |
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July, August, September |
60 x 18 |
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June, July |
42 x 20 |
Lilac/ Pale Blue. |
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July, August, September |
60 x 26 |
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W, XYZ |
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May, June, July |
18 x 14 |
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Ivydene Gardens Herbaceous Perennial Flower Shape Gallery: |
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HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL FLOWER SHAPE AND OTHER DETAILS- |
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Number of Flower Petals |
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Flower Shape - Simple |
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Flower Shape - Elabor-ated |
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Natural Arrange-ments |
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Herbaceous Perennial Name Index The respective flower colour and thumbnail, months of flowering, form, height and width, foliage colour and thumbnail, use and comments are in the relevant index page Evergreen Perennial Name Index |
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UK Peony Index :- |
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Perennials & Ephemerals chapter of Plants for Dry Gardens by Jane Taylor. Published by Frances Lincoln Limited in 1993. ISBN 0-7112-0772-0 for plants that are drought tolerant. |
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Rock |
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Perennials for Ground Covering in Shade and 3 |
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Colour All The Year in My Garden by C.H. Middleton. Published by Ward, Lock & Co. for culture. Perennials The Gardener's Reference by Susan Carter, Carrie Becker and Bob Lilly. Published by Timber Press in 2007 for plants for Special Gardens. It also gives details of species and cultivars for each genus. |
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Herbaceous Perennial Form |
Prostrate or Trailing |
Cushion or Mound-forming |
Spreading or Creeping |
Stemless. Sword-shaped Leaves |
Erect or Upright |
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Herbaceous Perennial Use |
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Back of Border, Alley, and Too Tall for Words Special Garden |
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Herbaceous Perennial in Soil |
Clay + |
Peat + |
Any + |
+ Herbac-eous Perennials in Pages in Plants |
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Peony Use |
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