Flower. Flowers too far away to see unless you use zoom on your camera |
Foliage. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams. |
Form. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams. |
||
Plant Name |
Thalictrum 'Elin' Thalictrum means “to flourish” |
|||
Common Name |
Meadow Rue |
|||
Soil |
Chalk, Loam, Sand, Clay. Mulch with 3 inch depth of organic compost in early spring to keep the moisture in the ground during the spring and summer. Remove the mulch in October. |
|||
Sun Aspect |
Part Shade. Tolerates Full Sun in wet soil. |
|||
Soil Moisture |
Moist and Well-drained, so not much clay. |
|||
Plant Type |
Herbaceous Perennial |
|||
Height x Spread in inches (cms) |
94 x 23 (240 x 58) |
|||
Foliage |
Small 3-4 lobed leaves which are two-toned blue and green |
|||
Flower Shape, Natural Arrangement, Number of Petals and Flower Colour in Month(s). Seed |
Massed clouds of Goblet-shaped, soft Lavender, 4 Petal flowers in June-August |
|||
Comment |
Erect Form. Pruning Group 14. "This is one of the tallest Meadow-rue selections, forming a narrow and upright mound of lacy blue-green foliage, a little bit like a Columbine or Maidenhair Fern in effect. In midsummer the purplish stems hold loose and elegant sprays of soft lavender flowers, with a contrasting tuft of yellow stamens. An unusual cut flower. Terrific in the woodland garden, or a moist sunny border. Stems may require staking. Clumps may be carefully divided in spring every 3 to 4 years if desired. Cut back to the ground in late autumn. Bred by Coen Jansen of the Netherlands." from Heritage Perennials. "A pastel color combination all in one plant. In spring, the shoots emerge purple then unfurl their finely cut blue-green foliage. The flower clusters look like clouds of mauve and cream. Tall and self-supporting, 'Elin' is superb at the back of the border. It's a hybrid between Thalictrum flavum glaucum and T. rochebrunianum that sets no seed, so plants flower for months. This genus in the amazingly diverse Buttercup family includes some 130 species, most of them northerners. The form of the flower varies from species to species, but all are small and delicate and are generally carried on tall, slender stems that produce a delightful, airy effect. Partial shade and rich soil give best results, but plants will take more sun if the soil remains evenly moist." from White Flower Farm - They have a Gardening Help page which links to:-
"Once upon a time, the newborn infant was placed upon a pillow filled with Meadow-Rue to ensure a prosperous life. Thalictrum means “to flourish,” and it does, with elegant foamlike sprays that resemble Baby’s Breath, and rounded, finely cut, compound foliage. Tougher than it appears, Thalictrum is the perfect choice for the border. Loosely garbed in striking steely blue foliage, ‘Elin’s tall purple-tinged stems maintain a stately carriage. Its sturdy upright stalks culminate in open sprays of pale yellow stamens and lavender petals. Known to grow up to 12 ft. tall, this lofty Thalictrum paints soft smoky hues in the background and seldom needs staking." from Digging Dog Nursery. "Thalictrum are tall plants with lacy-looking buds that open into clusters of soft flowers; I stumbled into them by chance at a nursery 17 years ago. When I picked up the first variety that I saw, the plant tag indicated that it was tall. That is all I needed to know. Since I first placed it in my own garden, I have been rewarded with unusually delicate flower buds, on tall strong spikes, that appear to almost sing from a distance before they open up. In all the years that I have been growing this plant, the foliage has remained neat and compact at its mound-like base. It prefers dappled sunlight and is quite happy to grow in part shade. However, in direct sun, it will require extra moisture and it will bow towards the path of moving light. Staking the plant will correct that penchant. I use garden twine to secure the stalk right underneath the neck of the flower head while some gardeners are happy to let this perennial lean into neighboring plants for the unusual effect it creates." from Allan Becker - He " designs and plants flower gardens in Montreal, Canada, [USDA Zone 4 or CNDN Zone 5] lectures on design, and offers a garden coach service." Available from The Beth Chatto Gardens and Kevock Garden in the UK with White Flower Farm , Digging Dog Nursery and Heritage Perennials in America . |
|||
Companions |
... |
|||
Flowers. Photo from H. Kavanagh on 21 August 2013. |
||||
Winter Form in the middle from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 4 March 2013. |
||||
Birch Branch Plant Support Structure in the middle from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 25 April 2013. |
||||
Spring Form from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 13 May 2013. |
||||
Summer Form from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 7 June 2013. |
||||
Summer Form from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from H. Kavanagh on 21 August 2013. |
||||
Winter Foliage from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. |
Spring Foliage from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. |
|||
Spring Foliage from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. |
Autumn Foliage from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. |
|||
|
||||
|
MIXED BORDER RHS WISLEY HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS GALLERY PAGES |
FOLIAGE COLOUR |
FORM SEED/FRUIT COLOUR FLOWER BED PICTURES |
Starting with the data in Garden Style followed by Infill Plants, then you can refine your plant list from the remaining galleries in this cell:- |
||||||
PERENNIAL |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL Gallery with 7 Flower Colours (Red, Pink and Purple on same page) per Month in Colour Wheel. Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month. |
HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL INDEX - There are over
FLOWER COLOUR RANGE IN 71 PARTS OF RHS WISLEY MIXED BORDER DURING
The variety of plants that can be used in alpine gardening is obviously very large and very bewildering at first approach. With a view to easing the task of selection here are lists The standard potting and seed-soil recipes from The Propagation of Alpines by Lawrence D. Hills are at the bottom of the page on Alpine - Sink and Trough Gardens. |
||||||||
To compare |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
with 7 Flower Colours - Blue, White, Yellow, Green for Unusual, Red, Orange and Pink per Month in Colour Wheel below. Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month. |
|||||||||
The Herbaceous Perennials in this gallery are not compared with other Herbaceous Perennials in the HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL GALLERY, but they are compared with each other in the Mixed Border Garden Design Gallery using the above 7 Flower Colours per month Wheel. |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|||||||||
|
Blue = |
Green = |
Red = |
|
|||||
|
|||||||||
|
|
Brown = |
Blue = |
Green = |
Red = |
Black = |
|||
|
|||||||||
|
Wet Soil |
Moist Soil |
Dry Soil |
||||||
Flowering Months range abbreviates month Click on centre of thumbnail to move from this page to the The Comments Row of that Plant Description |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|||||||
Herbaceous Perennial |
Flowering Months |
Height x Width in inches (cms) - 1 inch = 2.5 cms, 12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms, 36 inches = 3 feet = 1 yard = 90 cms, 40 inches = 100 cms |
Flower Thumb-nail |
Herbaceous Perennial Flower Thumbnail |
Flowering Months |
Height x Width in inches (cms) - 1 inch = 2.5 cms, 12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms, 36 inches = 3 feet = 1 yard = 90 cms, 40 inches = 100 cms |
Flower Thumb-nail |
||
Alpine Herbaceous Perennial if Text Background is Blue |
Alpine Herbaceous Perennial if Text Background is Blue |
||||||||
Evergreen or Semi-Evergreen Perennial |
|||||||||
A |
A |
||||||||
May, June, |
48-60 x 24 |
96 x 40 |
|||||||
June, July, August, |
36 x 24 |
48 x 24 |
|||||||
June, July, |
48 x 18 |
40-60 x 20-40 (100-150 x 50-100) |
|
||||||
June, July, |
36 x 18 |
June, July, |
60 x 40 |
Creamy-White. |
|||||
June, July, |
48 x 24 |
32-39 x 24 (80-100 x 60) |
|||||||
May, June, |
36 x 24 |
July, August, September |
64 x 16 |
Violet-Blue. |
|||||
June, July, |
20 x 15 |
August, September |
96 x 40 |
Dark Blue. |
|||||
June, July, August, |
28 x 18 |
July, August |
40-60 x 4-20 (100-150 x 10-50) |
Violet-Blue. |
|||||
June, July, August, |
36 x 16 |
24-48 x 18-24 |
|||||||
June, July, August, |
36-42 x 12 |
48 x 36 |
|||||||
June, July, |
16-48 x 12 |
70 x 40 |
|||||||
July, August, |
42 x 36 |
August, September, October |
80 x 24 |
Creamy-White. |
|||||
July, August |
40 x 80 |
60 x 24 |
|||||||
December, January, |
18 x 30 |
40 x 20 |
|||||||
July, August, |
30 x 18 |
60 x 24 |
|||||||
June, July |
20 x 18 |
18 x 12 |
|||||||
July, August, |
24 x 24 |
July, August |
36 x 20 |
White. |
|||||
July, August, |
30 x 24 |
32 x 24 |
|||||||
June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
36 x 16 |
|||||||
June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
40 x 16 |
|||||||
June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
July, August, September, October |
48 x 24 |
White. |
|||||
June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
24 x 16 |
|||||||
June, July |
72-96 x 24 |
20-40 x 4-20 |
|||||||
June, July |
72 x 24 |
28 x 24 |
|||||||
June, July, |
4 x 20 |
July, August, September |
72 x 60 |
Pinkish-Lavender |
|||||
June, July, |
16 x 12 |
60-100 x 40-60 |
|||||||
July |
24 x 230 |
20-40 x 20-40 |
|||||||
June, July, |
36 x 24 |
August, September, October |
24-40 x 24-40 |
Pale Pink. |
|||||
August, September, |
36 x 24 |
40-60 x 20-40 |
|||||||
Pink - July, August or |
24 x 16 |
60 x 24 |
|||||||
July, August |
36 x 18 |
July, August, September |
60 x 24 |
Cream. |
|||||
July, August |
25 x 16 |
August, September |
24 x 24 |
Yellowish-Brown. |
|||||
May, June |
16 x 18 |
July, August, September |
60 x 18-24 |
Pink. |
|||||
May, June |
30 x 12 |
September, October |
12-36 x 12-36 |
White. |
|||||
June, July, August, September, October |
36 x 12 |
July, August, September, October |
4-20 x 4-20 |
Red and White. |
|||||
July, August, |
28 x 16 |
September, October |
52 x 24 |
Mauve-Pink. |
|||||
August, September, |
12 x 12 |
September, October |
60 x 16-24 |
Lilac-Blue. |
|||||
July |
30 x 18 |
August, September |
12-18 x 8-12 |
Purple-Pink. |
|||||
August, September |
8-12 x 10 |
45 x 78 |
|||||||
June |
20-24 x 12 |
September, October |
48 x 36 |
Purple-Red. |
|||||
July |
24 x 18 |
August, September, October, November |
48-60 x 24 |
Pale Violet. |
|||||
July, August |
39 x 24 |
24 x 16 |
|||||||
August, September |
48 x 24 |
B |
|||||||
June, July |
18-24 x 18 (45-60 x 45) |
40-60 x 20-40 |
|||||||
July, August |
24 x 18 |
C |
|||||||
July, August |
8-18 x 12 |
60 x 24 |
|||||||
June, July |
24 x 18 |
48 x 20 |
|||||||
B |
24-36 x 18-30 |
||||||||
April, May |
12-18 x 24 |
24 x 12 |
|||||||
April, May |
12-18 x 18 (30-45 x 45) |
June, July |
60-100 x 40-60 |
White. |
|||||
June, July, August, |
24 x 18 |
20-40 x 4-20 |
|||||||
C |
24 x 24 |
||||||||
April |
9 x 12 |
August, September, October |
35 x 23 |
Opening Orange fades to Pink. |
|||||
June, July, |
2 x 12 |
36 x 18 |
|||||||
June, July, |
36-48 x 24 |
June, July, August, September |
60 x 48 |
Purple. |
|||||
June, July, |
24 x 24 |
D |
|||||||
July, August, September, |
36 x 24 |
May, June, July, August |
80 x 40 |
Creamy-Yellow-Green. |
|||||
D |
E |
||||||||
July, August, September |
60 x 18 |
18-24 x 14 |
|||||||
June, July, August, |
6 x 20 |
40 x 18 |
|||||||
May, June |
18 x 30 |
28 x 16 |
|||||||
May, June |
24-36 x 20 |
39 x 39 |
|||||||
E |
July, August |
18-48 x 24 |
Bright Blue. |
||||||
July, August, September |
30-48 x 18 (75-120 x 45) |
40-60 x 20-40 |
|||||||
F |
12-60 x 24 |
||||||||
June |
6 x 6 |
White |
88 x 40 |
||||||
G |
Eupatorium maculatum (Atropur-pureum Group) 'Riesen-schirm' |
July, August, September |
80 x 80 |
Pink-Purple. |
|||||
August, September |
24 x 18 |
August, September, October |
60-100 x 20-40 |
Purplish-Pink. |
|||||
June, July |
32 x 18 |
24 x 20 |
|||||||
June, July |
12 x 12 |
F |
|||||||
July, August, |
4 x 12 |
60-100 x 20-40 |
|||||||
July, August |
60 x 72 |
July, August |
72 x 18 |
Sulphur-Yellow. |
|||||
H |
60 x 20 |
||||||||
September, October, |
60 x 18 |
G |
|||||||
August |
48 x 30 |
48 x 36 |
White. |
||||||
August |
20 x 36 |
Deep Violet |
48 x 32 |
||||||
July |
36 x 48 |
36 x 36 |
|||||||
K |
Geranium 'Rozanne' |
24 x 16 |
|||||||
September, October |
24 x 18 |
24 x 18 |
|||||||
July, August |
36 x 24 |
24 x 20 |
|||||||
September, October |
30 x 18 |
H |
|||||||
L |
July, August, September |
72 x 24 |
Yellow. |
||||||
May, June, |
24 x 12 |
June, July, August |
36 x 24 |
Brick Orange Red. |
|||||
April, May, |
12 x 18 |
38-51 x 16 |
|||||||
August, September, |
48 x 36 |
20-40 x 4-20 |
|||||||
June, July, |
3 x 6 |
72 x 24 |
|||||||
June, July |
12 x 12 |
20-40 x 4-20 |
|||||||
June, July, August, |
36 x 12 |
September, October |
96-120 x 12-36 |
Yellow rays and dark Brown disc. If it flowered in Sep-Oct, I missed taking their photos |
|||||
April, May, |
48 x 24 |
80 x 48 |
|||||||
May, June |
12 x 18 |
80 x 18 |
|||||||
July, August |
36 x 24 |
23 x 30 |
|||||||
M |
20 x 40 |
||||||||
May, June, |
12 x 36 |
Yellow with |
30 x 24 |
||||||
May, June, |
12 x 24 |
32 x 40 |
|||||||
P |
18 x 12 |
Cream. |
|||||||
June, July |
36 x 36 |
26 x 20 |
Pale Pink. |
||||||
May, June |
36 x 36 |
I |
|||||||
June, July |
30 x 30 |
72 x 36 |
|||||||
May, June |
16 x 16 |
72 x 60 |
|||||||
Paeonia |
|
|
23 x 18 |
||||||
May, June |
6 x 4 |
Pinkish-blue |
J, K |
||||||
May, June |
... |
Yellow, Purple, Red, Pink |
32 x 24 |
||||||
May, June |
6 x 5 |
Pink |
40 x 20 |
||||||
May, June |
6 x 3.5 |
Purple |
August, September |
120 x 48 |
Orange-red fades to yellow. |
||||
May, June |
6 x 3 |
Red |
June, July, August, September |
48 x 32 |
Lemon-Yellow. |
||||
May, June |
6 x 5 |
White |
July, August, September |
40 x 30 |
Light Scarlet fades to Yellow. |
||||
May, June |
6 x 3 |
Yellow |
June, July, August |
36 x 24 |
Orange top with Ivory-White bottom. |
||||
|
|
|
|
L |
|||||
June, July, |
12 x 6 |
August, September, October, November |
60 x 40 |
White. |
|||||
May, June, |
36 x 24 |
36 x 36 |
|||||||
May |
4-8 x 8 |
48 x 48 |
|||||||
S |
30 x 18 |
||||||||
September |
18 x 18 |
Lychnis coronaria 'Gardener's World' |
24 x 10-12 |
||||||
D |
40 x 24 |
||||||||
May |
24-48 x 48 |
60 x 20 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
36 x 18 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
M |
|||||
|
|
|
|
100 x 60 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
June, July |
88 x 40 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July |
80 x 48 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August |
55 x 55 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August, September |
24 x 18 |
White. |
|||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
60 x 20 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August |
36 x 15 |
||||
|
|
|
|
N |
|||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August, September |
36 x 24 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August |
48 x 36 |
Lilac-Pink. |
|||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August, September |
24 x 20 |
||||
|
|
|
|
O |
|||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August, September |
18 x 24 |
||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September, October |
18 x 18 |
||||
|
|
|
|
P |
|||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
70 x 24 |
||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
70 x 24 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August, September |
40 x 30 |
||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September, October |
48 x 48 |
Bright Red. |
|||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September, October, November |
18 x 18 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August, September |
50 x 60 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Persicaria amplex-icaulis taurus |
July, August, September, October |
40 x 28 |
|||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
20 x 40 |
White. |
|||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August |
80 x 40 |
Pale Yellow. |
|||
|
|
|
|
May, June, July, August, September |
36 x 30 |
||||
|
|
|
|
July, August |
40 x 24 |
||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
30 x 20 |
||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
30 x 30 |
||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
36 x 24 |
Lilac. |
|||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
18 x 14 |
||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
24 x 16 |
White. |
|||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
40 x 20 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Dear Mr C H Garnons-Williams, Tony Dickerson Horticultural Advisor Above email sent by the RHS on 13 September 2013 - plant label in Mixed Border bed still not changed by 23 November 2013. |
|||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
30 x 16 |
||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
30 x 30 |
||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
40 x 32 |
||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September, October |
36 x 24 |
Red. |
|||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
24 x 24 |
Blue-Purple. |
|||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
36 x 12 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August, September |
24 x 18 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August |
16 x 12 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August |
16 x 12 |
||||
|
|
|
|
Q, R |
|||||
|
|
|
|
August, September, October |
24 x 18 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August, September |
80 x 36 |
Yellow. |
|||
|
|
|
|
S |
|||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August |
30 x 24 |
||||
|
|
|
|
May, June, July, August, September |
18 x 18 |
||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September, October |
24 x 20 |
||||
|
|
|
|
September, October |
20 x 16 |
||||
|
|
|
|
August, September |
40 x 20 |
||||
|
|
|
|
August, September, October |
12 x 12 |
||||
|
|
|
|
August, September, October, November |
18 x 18 |
||||
|
|
|
|
August, September |
18 x 18 |
||||
|
|
|
|
September, October, November |
24 x 18 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August |
32 x 24 |
||||
|
|
|
|
August, September, October |
60 x 32 |
Yellow. |
|||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August, September |
18 x 24 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August, September |
20 x 28 |
||||
|
|
|
|
August, September, October |
48 x 24 |
Violet-Blue. |
|||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August, September |
32 x 18 |
||||
|
|
|
|
T |
|||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August |
94 x 23 |
Lavender. |
|||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August |
59 x 23 |
Purple-Pink. |
|||
|
|
|
|
June, July |
48 x 48 |
Sulphur-Yellow. |
|||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August |
72 x 36 |
Purple-Pink or Lavender. |
|||
|
|
|
|
U, V |
|||||
|
|
|
|
August, September, October |
60 x 18 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August, September, October |
24 x 16 |
Purple or Magenta. |
|||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August, September |
36 x 24 |
Pale Purple/ Lavend-erish Lilac. |
|||
|
|
|
|
June, July, August, September |
60 x 24 |
||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
60 x 36 |
Pink Lavender/ Lilac. |
|||
|
|
|
|
July, August |
40 x 20 |
||||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
60 x 18 |
||||
|
|
|
|
June, July |
42 x 20 |
Lilac/ Pale Blue. |
|||
|
|
|
|
July, August, September |
60 x 26 |
||||
|
|
|
|
W, XYZ |
|||||
|
|
|
|
May, June, July |
18 x 14 |
||||
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
|
Ivydene Gardens Herbaceous Perennial Flower Shape Gallery: |
|||||||
HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL FLOWER SHAPE AND OTHER DETAILS- |
|||||||
Number of Flower Petals |
|||||||
|
|||||||
Flower Shape - Simple |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Flower Shape - Elabor-ated |
|||||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Natural Arrange-ments |
|||||||
|
|||||||
Herbaceous Perennial Name Index The respective flower colour and thumbnail, months of flowering, form, height and width, foliage colour and thumbnail, use and comments are in the relevant index page |
|||||||
UK Peony Index :- |
|||||||
|
|||||||
Perennials & Ephemerals chapter of Plants for Dry Gardens by Jane Taylor. Published by Frances Lincoln Limited in 1993. ISBN 0-7112-0772-0 for plants that are drought tolerant. |
|||||||
Woodland Site |
Shady Places |
Rock Garden Site |
Planting on a Sloping Site |
Bog Site |
Large Perennial Site |
Cut Flower Site |
Outdoor Room |
Strip |
Beds |
Borders Site |
Annuals to Use with Perennials |
|
Foliage Blue-Green |
Foliage Grey-Green |
Foliage Grey |
Foliage Varie-gated |
Foliage Bold Character |
Foliage Finely Cut, Delicate or Compound Character |
Foliage Aromatic |
Foliage Height |
Foliage Height |
Foliage Height |
|
White Flower Colour |
Blue or Almost Blue Flower Colour |
Lavender Flower Colour |
Lavender, called Blue Flower Colour |
Yellow Flower Colour |
Orange Flower Colour |
Pink Flower Colour |
Red & Scarlet Flower Colour |
Maroon Flower Colour |
Flowering Stem between 24-48 inches (60-120 cms) |
Flowering Stem over 48 inches (120 cms) |
Bloom by Season |
Bloom by Season |
Bloom by Season |
Bloom by Season |
Bloom by Season |
Long Bloomers |
Long Lived |
Perennials which prefer Moisture |
Perennials which do best on Margins of Water |
Perennials which tolerate Dense Shade |
Perennials which are Drought Tolerant |
Perennials for Poor Soil, Full Sun |
Tough Perennials (or easy Maint-enance) |
Colour All The Year in My Garden by C.H. Middleton. Published by Ward, Lock & Co. for culture. Perennials The Gardener's Reference by Susan Carter, Carrie Becker and Bob Lilly. Published by Timber Press in 2007 for plants for Special Gardens. It also gives details of species and cultivars for each genus. |
|||||||
Herbaceous Perennial Form |
Mat-Forming |
Prostrate or Trailing |
Cushion or Mound-forming |
Spreading or Creeping |
Clump-forming |
Stemless. Sword-shaped Leaves |
Erect or Upright |
Herbaceous Perennial Use |
Other than Only Green Foliage |
Bedding or Mass Planting |
Ground-Cover |
In Water |
Coastal Conditions |
Speciman Plant |
Under-plant |
Indoor House-plant |
Grow in an Alpine House |
Grow in Hanging Basket |
Grow in Window-box |
Grow in Green-house |
Fragrant Flowers |
Not Fragrant Flowers |
|
Attracts Butter-flies |
Attracts Bees |
Grow in Scree |
Grow in a Patio Pot |
Grow in an Alpine Trough |
Edging Borders |
Back of Border or Back-ground Plant |
|
Into Native Plant Garden |
Naturalize in Grass |
Natural-ized Plant Area |
Resistant to Wildlife |
|
Early Spring Border Special Garden |
Spring Epheme-rals Special Garden |
|
Summer Border Special Garden |
Cottage Garden Special Garden |
Late Summer Border Special Garden |
Autumn Border Special Garden |
Shade Border and Woodland Garden Special Garden |
Back of Border, Alley, and Too Tall for Words Special Garden |
Meadow Garden Special Garden |
|
Herbaceous Perennial in Soil |
Chalk |
Clay |
Sand |
Lime-Free (Acid) |
Peat |
|
|
Peony Use |