Topic
Remaining Topic Table is now on the right hand side.


Plants
...Plant Selection of 6 levels with lists by:

1 - Plant Use including Bee Pollinated Plants for Hay Fever Sufferers, Groundcover and
Poisonous Plants

2 - Plants for Soil
Any, Chalk, Clay, Lime-free, Sandy, Peaty
2a Plant Requirements
2b Form - Tree Growth Shape
Columnar
2b Shrub/ Perennial Growth Habit
Mat
2c - Garden Use
Bedding
2d - Plant Type
Bulb

Refining Selection
3a - Flower Colour
Blue Flowers
Photos -
Bedding
Bulb
Climber
Evergr Per
Evergr Shrub
Wild Flower
3b - Flower Shape
Photos -
Bedding
Evergr Per
Herbac Per
3c - Foliage Colour
Large Leaves
Other
Non-Green Foliage 1
Non-Green Foliage 2
Sword-shaped Leaves

4 - Pruning Requirements
Pruning Plants

5 - 1000 Groundcover Plants
Plant Name - A

6 - Then, finally use
COMPANION PLANTING to
aid your plant selected or to
deter Pests



Topic - Plant Photo Galleries
Evergreen Shrub
...Shrubs - Evgr
...Shrub Heathers
......Gallery,
......Species Index Page with
......Pages describing each Heather of that Species Index Page
......Andromeda
.........Andromeda In
......Bruckenthalia
......Calluna
.........Index AC
.........AB-AP,
.........AP-BU,
.........BU-CW,
.........Index D-G
.........DB-FA,
.........FA-GO,
.........GO-GU,
.........Index H-L
.........HA-IN,
.........IN-LO,
.........LO-LY,
.........Index M-R
.........MA-PA,
.........PA-RO,
.........RO-RU,
.........Index S-Z
.........SA-SO,
.........SP-WH,
.........WI-YV
......Daboecia
.........Daboecia In
.........Index
.........cantabrica
.........x scotica
......Erica: Carnea
.........Carnea Index
.........AD-JO
.........JO-RO
.........RU-WI
......Erica: Cinerea
.........Index
.........AM-HE,
.........HO-RO,
.........RO-WI
......Erica: Others
.........Others Index
.........Others 1
.........Others 2
.........Others 3
.........Others 4
.........Darleyensis In
.........darleyensis 1
.........darleyensis 2
.........Tetralix Index
.........tetralix
.........Vagans Index
.........vagans
...Heather Shrub
...Heather Index
 

 

STAGE 4C CULTIVATION, POSITION, USE GALLERY

 

Cultivation Requirements of Plant

Outdoor / Garden Cultivation

1

Indoor / House Cultivation

1

Cool Greenhouse (and Alpine House) Cultivation with artificial heating in the Winter

1

Conservatory Cultivation with heating throughout the year

1

Stovehouse Cultivation with heating throughout the year for Tropical Plants

1

 

Sun Aspect

Full Sun

1

Part Shade

1

Full Shade

1

 

Soil Type

Any Soil

1

Chalky Soil

1

Clay Soil

1

Lime-Free Soil

1

Peaty Soil

1

Sandy Soil

1

Acid Soil

1

Alkaline Soil

1

Badly-drained Soil

1

 

Soil Moisture

Dry

1

Moist

1

Wet

1

 

Position for Plant

Back of Shady Border

1

Back of Shrub Border

1

Bedding

1

Bog Garden

1

Coastal Conditions / Seaside

1

Container in Garden

1

Front of Border

1

Ground Cover 0-24 inches (0-60 cms)

1

Ground Cover 24-72 inches (60-180 cms)

1

Ground Cover Over 72 inches (180 cms)

1

Hanging Basket

1

Hedge

1

Hedge - Thorny

1

Pollution Barrier

1

Pond

1

Pot in House, Greenhouse, Conservatory or Stovehouse

1

Raised Bed

1

Rest of Border

1

Rock Garden

1

Scree Bed

1

Speciman on Lawn

1

Sunny Border

1

Tree for Lawn

1

Tree/Shrub for Small Garden

1, 2,
 3, 4,
 5, 6,
 7, 8,
 9, 10,
11,12,
13,14,
15,16,
uses of tree/ shrub

Wildflower

1

Windbreak

1

Woodland

1

 

Use of Plant

Pollen or nectar for Bees

1

Hosts to Butterflies

1

Encouraging birds / wildlife, providing food and shelter

1

Bee-Pollinated plants for Hay Fever Sufferers

1

Berries / Fruit

1

Dry Site in Full Sun

1

Dry Shade

1

Filtering noise

1

Flower Arrange-ments

1

Fragrant Flower

1

Language of Flowers

1

Low maintenance

1

Moist Shade

1

Moist and swampy Sites

1

Nitrogen fixing plants

1

Not Fragrant Flower

1

Rabbit-Resistant

1

Speciman Plant

1

Thornless

1

Tolerant of Poor Soil

1

 

STAGE 4D
SHAPE, FORM INDEX GALLERY

Plant Foliage

Aromatic Foliage

1

Autumn Foliage

1

Finely Cut Leaves

1

Large Leaves

1

Yellow Variegated Foliage

1

White Variegated Foliage

1

Red / Purple Variegated Foliage

1

Silver, Grey and Glaucous Foliage

1

Sword-shaped Leaves

1

 

 

Flower Shape

Number of Flower Petals

Petal-less
lessershapemeadowrue2a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

1 Petal

1

2 Petals

1

3 Petals
irisflotpseudacorus1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

4 Petals
aethionemacfloarmenumfoord1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

5 Petals
anemonecflo1hybridafoord1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Above 5
anemonecflo1blandafoord1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

 

Flower Shape - Simple

Stars
anthericumcfloliliagofoord1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Bowls
 

1

Cups and Saucers
euphorbiacflo1wallichiigarnonswilliams1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Globes
paeoniamlokosewitschiiflot1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Goblets and Chalices
paeoniaveitchiiwoodwardiiflot1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Trumpets
acantholimoncfloglumaceumfoord1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Funnels
stachysflotmacrantha1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Bells
digitalismertonensiscflorvroger1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Thimbles
fuchsiaflotcalicehoffman1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Urns
ericacarneacflosspringwoodwhitedeeproot1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Salverform

phloxflotsubulatatemiskaming1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

 

Flower Shape - Elaborated

Tubes, Lips and Straps
prunellaflotgrandiflora1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Slippers, Spurs and Lockets
aquilegiacfloformosafoord1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Hats, Hoods and Helmets
acanthusspinosuscflocoblands1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Standards, Wings and Keels
lathyrusflotvernus1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Discs and Florets
brachyscomecflorigidulakevock1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Pin-Cushions
echinaceacflo1purpurealustrehybridsgarnonswilliams1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Tufts
centaureacfloatropurpureakavanagh1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Cushion
androsacecforyargongensiskevock1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Umbel
agapanthuscflos1campanulatusalbidusgarnonswilliams1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Buttons
argyranthemumflotcmadeiracrestedyellow1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Pompoms
armeriacflomaritimakevock1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

 

Natural Arrangements

Bunches, Posies, Sprays
bergeniamorningredcforcoblands1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Columns, Spikes and Spires
ajugacfloreptansatropurpurea1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Whorls, Tiers and Candelabra
lamiumflotorvala2a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Plumes and Tails
astilbepurplelancecflokevock1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

Chains and Tassels
 

1

Clouds, Garlands and Cascades
 

1

Spheres, Domes (Clusters), Plates and Drumsticks
androsacecfor1albanakevock1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

1

 

STAGE 4D
SHAPE, FORM INDEX GALLERY
Shrub, Tree Shape

Columnar
ccolumnarshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Oval
covalshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Rounded or Spherical
croundedshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Flattened Spherical
cflattenedsphericalshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Narrow Conical / Narrow Pyramidal
cnarrowconicalshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Broad Conical / Broad Pyramidal
cbroadpyramidalshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Ovoid /
Egg-Shaped
ceggshapedshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Broad Ovoid
cbroadovoidshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Narrow Vase-shaped / Inverted Ovoid
cnarrowvaseshapedshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Fan-Shaped /Vase-Shaped
cfanshapedshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Broad Fan-Shaped / Broad Vase-Shaped
cbroadfanshapedshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Narrow Weeping
cnarrowweepingshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Broad Weeping
cbroadweepingshape1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

1

Palm

1

 

Conifer Cone

1

 

Form

Arching

1

Climbing

1

Clump-Forming

1

Mat-Forming

1

Mound-Forming

1

Prostrate

1

Spreading

1

Stemless

1

Upright

1

 

Poisonous Plant

1

 

STAGE 1
GARDEN STYLE INDEX GALLERY

 

Fragrant Plants adds the use of another of your 5 senses in your garden:-
Sense of Fragrance from Roy Genders

Fragrant Plants:-
Trees and Shrubs with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Trees and Shrubs with Scented Leaves
1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Trees and Shrubs with Aromatic Bark
1, 2, 3

Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for an
Acid Soil
1, 2, 3, 4

Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for a
Chalky or Limestone Soil
1, 2, 3, 4

Shrubs bearing Scented leaves for a
Sandy Soil
1, 2, 3

Herbaceous Plants with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3

Herbaceous Plants with Scented Leaves
1, 2, 3

Annual and Biennial Plants with Scented Flowers or Leaves
1, 2

Bulbs and Corms with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Scented Plants of Climbing and Trailing Habit
1, 2, 3

Winter-flowering Plants with Scented Flowers
1, 2

Night-scented Flowering Plants
1, 2

Scented Aquatic Plants
1

Plants with Scented Fruits
1

Plants with Scented Roots
1, 2

Trees and Shrubs with Scented Wood
1

Trees and Shrubs with Scented Gums
1

Scented Cacti and Succulents
1

Plants bearing Flowers or Leaves of Unpleasant Smell
1, 2
 

 

STAGE 2
INFILL PLANT INDEX GALLERY 3

Fan-trained Shape
fantrainedshape2a1a1a1a1a1

From Rhododendrons, boxwood, azaleas, clematis, novelties, bay trees, hardy plants, evergreens : novelties bulbs, cannas novelties, palms, araucarias, ferns, vines, orchids, flowering shrubs, ornamental grasses and trees book, via Wikimedia Commons

 

Ramblers Scramblers & Twiners by Michael Jefferson-Brown (ISBN 0 - 7153 - 0942 - 0) describes how to choose, plant and nurture over 500 high-performance climbing plants and wall shrubs, so that more can be made of your garden if you think not just laterally on the ground but use the vertical support structures including the house as well.

The Gardener's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Climbers & Wall Shrubs - A Guide to more than 2000 varieties including Roses, Clematis and Fruit Trees by Brian Davis. (ISBN 0-670-82929-3) provides the lists for 'Choosing the right Shrub or Climber' together with Average Height and Spread after 5 years, 10 years and 20 years.

 

STAGE 2
INFILL PLANT INDEX GALLERIES 1, 2, 3


Gardening with Alpines by Stanley B. Whitehead. Garden Book Club.
Published in 1962. It provides most of the data about the Alpines.

Plant Solutions 1000+ suggestions for every garden situation by Nigel Colborn ISBN
13:978
0 00 719312 7, provides many of the plants for the pages in these Galleries.

Essential Annuals The 100 Best for Design and Cultivation. Text by Elizabeth Murray. Photography by Derek Fell. ISBN 0-517-66177-2, provides data about annuals.

Indoor Bulb
Growing by
Edward Pearson. Published by Purnell & Sons, Ltd in 1953. It provides the data about Indoor Bulbs and Bulbs in
Window-boxes.

Colour All The
Year In My Garden: A selection of choice varieties - annuals, biennials, perennials, bulbs, climbers and trees and shrubs - that will give a continuity of colour
in the garden throughout the year. Edited by C.H. Middleton. Gardening Book
from Ward, Lock & Co published in 1938, provides plant data for a calendar of plants in bloom throughout the year and for those in the smallest garden.
The Book of Bulbs by S. Arnott, F.R.H.S. Printed by
Turnbull & Spears, Edinburgh in 1901. This provides data about Hardy Bulbs, Half-Hardy Bulbs, Greenhouse and Stove Bulbs.

Collins Guide to
Bulbs by Patrick
M. Synge. ISBN
0 00 214016-0
First Edition 1961, Second Edition 1971, Reprinted 1973. This provides data on bulbs for bedding, bulbs in the border, bulbs naturalised in grass, bulbs in the woodland garden, bulbs in the rock garden, bulbs in pans in the alpine house, bulbs in the greenhouse, bulbs in bowls and the bulb frame.

Annuals & Biennials, the best annual and biennial plants and their uses in the garden by Gertrude Jekyll published in 1916 and
republished by Forgotten Books in 2012
(Forgotten Books
is a London-based book publisher specializing in the restoration of old books, both fiction and non-fiction. Today we have
372,702 books available to read online, download as ebooks, or
purchase in print.).

Cut Flowers All The Year from The New Illustrated
Gardening Encyclopedia by Richard Sudell, printed before May 1935 for the plant names in each month, followed by details for culture and propagation.

Mr. Middleton's Garden Book by
Daily Express Publication,
reprinted 1941 for the individual
cultivar names with evergreen/
deciduous, flower colour, flower month and height.

 

STAGE 4D
SHAPE, FORM INDEX GALLERY
Tree and Shrubs in Garden Design -

Trees and Shrubs suitable for Clay Soils (neutral to slightly acid)

Trees and Shrubs suitable for Dry Acid Soils

Trees and Shrubs suitable for Shallow Soil over Chalk

Trees and Shrubs tolerant of both extreme Acidity and Alkalinity

Trees and Shrubs suitable for Damp Sites

Trees and Shrubs suitable for Industrial Areas

Trees and Shrubs suitable for Cold Exposed Areas

Trees and Shrubs suitable for Seaside Areas

Shrubs suitable for Heavy Shade

Shrubs and Climbers suitable for NORTH- and EAST-facing Walls

Shrubs suitable for Ground Cover

Trees of Pendulous Habit

Trees and Shrubs of Upright or Fastigiate Habit

Trees and Shrubs with Ornamental Bark or Twigs

Trees and Shrubs with Bold Foliage

Trees and Shrubs for Autumn Colour

Trees and Shrubs with Red or Purple Foliage

Trees and Shrubs with Golden or Yellow Foliage

Trees and Shrubs with Grey or Silver Foliage

Trees and Shrubs with Variegated Foliage

Trees and Shrubs bearing Ornamental Fruit

Trees and Shrubs with Fragrant or Scented Flowers

Trees and Shrubs with Aromatic Foliage

Flowering Trees and Shrubs for Every Month:-
Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec

Topic -
Case Studies
...Drive Foundations
Ryegrass and turf kills plants within Roadstone and in Topsoil due to it starving and dehydrating them.
CEDAdrive creates stable drive surface and drains rain into your ground, rather than onto the public road.
8 problems caused by building house on clay or with house-wall attached to clay.
Pre-building work on polluted soil.

Companion Planting
...A, B, C, D, E,
...F, G, H, I, J, K,
...L, M, N, O, P, Q,
...R, S, T, U, V, W,
...X, Y, Z
...Pest Control
...using Plants to provide a Companion Plant to aid your selected plant or deter its pests

Garden
Construction
with ground drains
Garden Design
...How to Use the Colour Wheel Concepts for Selection of Flowers, Foliage and Flower Shape
...RHS Mixed
Borders
......Bedding Plants
......Her Perennials
......Other Plants
......Camera photos of Plant supports
Garden
Maintenance
Glossary with a tomato teaching cauliflowers
Home
Library of over 1000 books
Offbeat Glossary with DuLally Bird in its flower clock.

Plants
...in Chalk
(Alkaline) Soil
......A-F1, A-F2,
......A-F3, G-L, M-R,
......M-R Roses, S-Z
...in Heavy
Clay Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Lime-Free
(Acid) Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Light
Sand Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z.
...Poisonous Plants.
...Extra Plant Pages
with its 6 Plant Selection Levels

Soil
...Interaction between 2 Quartz Sand Grains to make soil
...How roots of plants are in control in the soil
...Without replacing Soil Nutrients, the soil will break up to only clay, sand or silt
...Subsidence caused by water in Clay
...Use water ring for trees/shrubs for first 2 years.

Tool Shed with 3 kneeling pads
Useful Data with benefits of Seaweed

 

Topic -
Plant Photo Galleries

If the plant type below has flowers, then the first gallery will include the flower thumbnail in each month of 1 of 6 or 7 flower colour comparison pages of each plant in its subsidiary galleries, as a low-level Plant Selection Process
Aquatic
Bamboo
Bedding
...by Flower Shape



Bulb with its 7 Flower Colours per Month Comparison Pages
...Allium/ Anemone
...Autumn
...Colchicum/ Crocus
...Dahlia
...Gladiolus with its 40 Flower Colours
......European A-E
......European F-M
......European N-Z
......Eur Non-classified
......American A
......American B
......American C
......American D
......American E
......American F
......American G
......American H
......American I
......American J
......American K
......American L
......American M
......American N
......American O
......American P
......American Q
......American R
......American S
......American T
......American U
......American V
......American W
......American XYZ
......Ame Non-classified
......Australia - empty
......India
......Lithuania
...Hippeastrum/ Lily
...Late Summer
...Narcissus
...Spring
...Tulip
...Winter
...Each of the above ...Bulb Galleries has its own set of Flower Colour Pages
...Flower Shape
...Bulb Form
...Bulb Use
...Bulb in Soil

Further details on bulbs from the Infill Galleries:-
Hardy Bulbs
...Aconitum
...Allium
...Alstroemeria
...Anemone
...Amaryllis
...Anthericum
...Antholyzas
...Apios
...Arisaema
...Arum
...Asphodeline
...Asphodelus
...Belamcanda
...Bloomeria
...Brodiaea
...Bulbocodium
...Calochorti
...Cyclobothrias
...Camassia
...Colchicum
...Convallaria 
...Forcing Lily of the Valley
...Corydalis
...Crinum
...Crosmia
...Montbretia
...Crocus
...Cyclamen
...Dicentra
...Dierama
...Eranthis
...Eremurus
...Erythrnium
...Eucomis
...Fritillaria
...Funkia
...Galanthus
...Galtonia
...Gladiolus
...Hemerocallis
...Hyacinth
...Hyacinths in Pots
...Scilla
...Puschkinia
...Chionodoxa
...Chionoscilla
...Muscari
...Iris
...Kniphofia
...Lapeyrousia
...Leucojum
...Lilium
...Lilium in Pots
...Malvastrum
...Merendera
...Milla
...Narcissus
...Narcissi in Pots
...Ornithogalum
...Oxalis
...Paeonia
...Ranunculus
...Romulea
...Sanguinaria
...Sternbergia
...Schizostylis
...Tecophilaea
...Trillium
...Tulip
...Zephyranthus
Half-Hardy Bulbs
...Acidanthera
...Albuca
...Alstroemeri
...Andro-stephium
...Bassers
...Boussing-aultias
...Bravoas
...Cypellas
...Dahlias
...Galaxis,
...Geissorhizas
...Hesperanthas
...Gladioli
...Ixias
...Sparaxises
...Babianas
...Morphixias
...Tritonias
...Ixiolirions
...Moraeas
...Ornithogalums
...Oxalises
...Phaedra-nassas
...Pancratiums
...Tigridias
...Zephyranthes
...Cooperias
Uses of Bulbs:-
...for Bedding
...in Windowboxes
...in Border
...naturalized in Grass
...in Bulb Frame
...in Woodland Garden
...in Rock Garden
...in Bowls
...in Alpine House
...Bulbs in Greenhouse or Stove:-
...Achimenes
...Alocasias
...Amorpho-phalluses
...Arisaemas
...Arums
...Begonias
...Bomareas
...Caladiums
...Clivias
...Colocasias
...Crinums
...Cyclamens
...Cyrtanthuses
...Eucharises
...Urceocharis
...Eurycles
...Freesias
...Gloxinias
...Haemanthus
...Hippeastrums
...Lachenalias
...Nerines
...Lycorises
...Pencratiums
...Hymenocallises
...Richardias
...Sprekelias
...Tuberoses
...Vallotas
...Watsonias
...Zephyranthes
...Plant Bedding in
......Spring
......Summer
...Bulb houseplants flowering inside House during:-
......January
......February
......March
......April
......May
......June
......July
......August
......September
......October
......November
......December
...Bulbs and other types of plant flowering during:-
......Dec-Jan
......Feb-Mar
......Apr-May
......Jun-Aug
......Sep-Oct
......Nov-Dec
...Selection of the smaller and choicer plants for the Smallest of Gardens with plant flowering during the same 6 periods as in the previous selection


Climber in
3 Sector Vertical Plant System
...Clematis
...Climbers
Conifer
Deciduous Shrub
...Shrubs - Decid
Deciduous Tree
...Trees - Decid
Evergreen Perennial
...P-Evergreen A-L
...P-Evergreen M-Z
...A,B,C,D,E,F,G,
...H,I,J,K,L,M,N,
...O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,
...V,W,X,Y,Z
...Flower Shape
Evergreen Shrub
...Shrubs - Evgr
...Heather Shrub
Evergreen Tree
...Trees - Evgr
Fern
Grass
Hedging
Herbaceous
Perennial
...A1,2,B,C,D,E,F,G,
...H,I,J,K,L,M,N,
...O,P1,2,Q,R,S,T,U,
...V,W,XYZ,
...Diascia Photo Album,
...UK Peony Index
...P -Herbaceous
...Peony
...Flower Shape
...RHS Wisley
......Mixed Border
......Other Borders
Herb
Odds and Sods
Rhododendron

Rose
...RHS Wisley A-F
...RHS Wisley G-R
...RHS Wisley S-Z
...Rose Use - page links in row 6. Rose, RHS Wisley and Other Roses rose indices on each Rose Use page
...Other Roses A-F
...Other Roses G-R
...Other Roses S-Z
Pruning Methods
Photo Index R 1, 2, 3
Peter Beales Roses
RV Roger Roses

Soft Fruit
Top Fruit
...Apple
...Cherry
...Pear
Vegetable
Wild Flower and
Butterfly page links are in next row


Topic -
Butterflies in the UK mostly use native UK wildflowers.

Butterfly Species.

Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly Usage
of Plants.

Plant Usage by
Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly.

Wild Flower
with its
flower colour page,
space,
Site Map page in its flower colour NOTE Gallery
...Blue Note
...Brown Botanical Names
...Cream Common Names
...Green Note
...Mauve Note
...Multi-Cols Note
...Orange Note
...Pink A-G Note
...Pink H-Z Note
...Purple Note
...Red Note
...White A-D Note
...White E-P Note
...White Q-Z Note
...Yellow A-G Note
...Yellow H-Z Note
...Shrub/Tree Note

Poisonous
Wildflower Plants.

You know its name, use Wild Flower Plant Index a-h, i-p, q-z.
You know which habitat it lives in, use
on Acid Soil,
on Calcareous
(Chalk) Soil,
on Marine Soil,
on Neutral Soil,
is a Fern,
is a Grass,
is a Rush, or
is a Sedge.
You have seen its flower, use Comparison Pages containing Wild Flower Plants and Cultivated Plants in the Colour Wheel Gallery.

Each plant named in each of the 180 Wildflower Family Pages within their 23 Galleries may have a link to:-
1) its Plant Description Page in its Common Name column in one of those Wildflower Plant Galleries and will have links,
2) to external sites to purchase the plant or seed in its Botanical Name column,
3) to see photos in its Flowering Months column and
4) to read habitat details in its Habitat Column.

WILD FLOWER FAMILY PAGE MENU
(o)Adder's Tongue
Amaranth
(o)Arrow-Grass
(o)Arum
(o)Balsam
Bamboo
(o)Barberry
(o)Bedstraw
(o)Beech
(o)Bellflower
(o)Bindweed
(o)Birch
(o)Birds-Nest
(o)Birthwort
(o)Bogbean
(o)Bog Myrtle
(o)Borage
(o)Box
(o)Broomrape
(o)Buckthorn
(o)Buddleia
(o)Bur-reed
(o)Buttercup
(o)Butterwort
(o)Cornel (Dogwood)
(o)Crowberry
(o)Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 1
(o)Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 2
Cypress
(o)Daffodil
(o)Daisy
(o)Daisy Cudweeds
(o)Daisy Chamomiles
(o)Daisy Thistle
(o)Daisy Catsears (o)Daisy Hawkweeds
(o)Daisy Hawksbeards
(o)Daphne
(o)Diapensia
(o)Dock Bistorts
(o)Dock Sorrels
(o)Clubmoss
(o)Duckweed
(o)Eel-Grass
(o)Elm
(o)Filmy Fern
(o)Horsetail
(o)Polypody
Quillwort
(o)Royal Fern
(o)Figwort - Mulleins
(o)Figwort - Speedwells
(o)Flax
(o)Flowering-Rush
(o)Frog-bit
(o)Fumitory
(o)Gentian
(o)Geranium
(o)Glassworts
(o)Gooseberry
(o)Goosefoot
(o)Grass 1
(o)Grass 2
(o)Grass 3
(o)Grass Soft
Bromes 1
(o)Grass Soft
Bromes 2
(o)Grass Soft
Bromes 3
(o)Hazel
(o)Heath
(o)Hemp
(o)Herb-Paris
(o)Holly
(o)Honeysuckle
(o)Horned-Pondweed
(o)Hornwort
(o)Iris
(o)Ivy
(o)Jacobs Ladder
(o)Lily
(o)Lily Garlic
(o)Lime
(o)Lobelia
(o)Loosestrife
(o)Mallow
(o)Maple
(o)Mares-tail
(o)Marsh Pennywort
(o)Melon (Gourd/Cucumber)
(o)Mesem-bryanthemum
(o)Mignonette
(o)Milkwort
(o)Mistletoe
(o)Moschatel
Naiad
(o)Nettle
(o)Nightshade
(o)Oleaster
(o)Olive
(o)Orchid 1
(o)Orchid 2
(o)Orchid 3
(o)Orchid 4
(o)Parnassus-Grass
(o)Peaflower
(o)Peaflower
Clover 1
(o)Peaflower
Clover 2
(o)Peaflower
Clover 3
(o)Peaflower Vetches/Peas
Peony
(o)Periwinkle
Pillwort
Pine
(o)Pink 1
(o)Pink 2
Pipewort
(o)Pitcher-Plant
(o)Plantain
(o)Pondweed
(o)Poppy
(o)Primrose
(o)Purslane
Rannock Rush
(o)Reedmace
(o)Rockrose
(o)Rose 1
(o)Rose 2
(o)Rose 3
(o)Rose 4
(o)Rush
(o)Rush Woodrushes
(o)Saint Johns Wort
Saltmarsh Grasses
(o)Sandalwood
(o)Saxifrage
Seaheath
(o)Sea Lavender
(o)Sedge Rush-like
(o)Sedges Carex 1
(o)Sedges Carex 2
(o)Sedges Carex 3
(o)Sedges Carex 4
(o)Spindle-Tree
(o)Spurge
(o)Stonecrop
(o)Sundew
(o)Tamarisk
Tassel Pondweed
(o)Teasel
(o)Thyme 1
(o)Thyme 2
(o)Umbellifer 1
(o)Umbellifer 2
(o)Valerian
(o)Verbena
(o)Violet
(o)Water Fern
(o)Waterlily
(o)Water Milfoil
(o)Water Plantain
(o)Water Starwort
Waterwort
(o)Willow
(o)Willow-Herb
(o)Wintergreen
(o)Wood-Sorrel
(o)Yam
(o)Yew


Topic -
The following is a complete hierarchical Plant Selection Process
dependent on the Garden Style chosen
Garden Style
...Infill Plants
...12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
...12 Foliage Colours per Month Index
...All Plants Index
...Cultivation, Position, Use Index
...Shape, Form
Index


Topic -
Plant Selection Process comparing relevant plants of all types within each of the number of colours for each Flower or Foliage Colour Gallery.

All Flowers 53 with
...Use of Plant and
Flower Shape - page links in next row

All Foliage 53
instead of redundant
...(All Foliage 212)

All Flowers
per Month 12

Bee instead of wind pollinated plants for hay-fever sufferers
All Bee-Pollinated Flowers
per Month 12
...Index

Rock Garden and Alpine Flowers
Rock Plant Flowers 53
...Rock Plant Photos

Flower Colour Wheel without photos, but with links to photos
12 Bloom Colours
per Month Index
...All Plants Index


Topic -
Use of Plant in your Plant Selection Process

Plant Colour Wheel Uses
with
1. Perfect general use soil is composed of 8.3% lime, 16.6% humus, 25% clay and 50% sand, and
2. Why you are continually losing the SOIL STRUCTURE so your soil - will revert to clay, chalk, sand or silt.
Uses of Plant and Flower Shape:-
...Foliage Only
...Other than Green Foliage
...Trees in Lawn
...Trees in Small Gardens
...Wildflower Garden
...Attract Bird
...Attract Butterfly
1, 2
...Climber on House Wall
...Climber not on House Wall
...Climber in Tree
...Rabbit-Resistant
...Woodland
...Pollution Barrier
...Part Shade
...Full Shade
...Single Flower provides Pollen for Bees
1, 2, 3
...Ground-Cover
<60cm
60-180cm
>180cm
...Hedge
...Wind-swept
...Covering Banks
...Patio Pot
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border
...Poisonous
...Adjacent to Water
...Bog Garden
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Winter-Flowering
...Fragrant
...Not Fragrant
...Exhibition
...Standard Plant is 'Ball on Stick'
...Upright Branches or Sword-shaped leaves
...Plant to Prevent Entry to Human or Animal
...Coastal Conditions
...Tolerant on North-facing Wall
...Cut Flower
...Potted Veg Outdoors
...Potted Veg Indoors
...Thornless
...Raised Bed Outdoors Veg
...Grow in Alkaline Soil A-F, G-L, M-R,
S-Z
...Grow in Acidic Soil
...Grow in Any Soil
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Grow Bulbs Indoors

Uses of Bedding
...Bedding Out
...Filling In
...Screen-ing
...Pots and Troughs
...Window Boxes
...Hanging Baskets
...Spring Bedding
...Summer Bedding
...Winter Bedding
...Foliage instead of Flower
...Coleus Bedding Photos for use in Public Domain 1

Uses of Bulb
...Other than Only Green Foliage
...Bedding or Mass Planting
...Ground-Cover
...Cut-Flower
...Tolerant of Shade
...In Woodland Areas
...Under-plant
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Covering Banks
...In Water
...Beside Stream or Water Garden
...Coastal Conditions
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border or Back-ground Plant
...Fragrant Flowers
...Not Fragrant Flowers
...Indoor
House-plant
...Grow in a Patio Pot
...Grow in an Alpine Trough
...Grow in an Alpine House
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Speciman Plant
...Into Native Plant Garden
...Naturalize in Grass
...Grow in Hanging Basket
...Grow in Window-box
...Grow in Green-house
...Grow in Scree
...Naturalized Plant Area
...Grow in Cottage Garden
...Attracts Butterflies
...Attracts Bees
...Resistant to Wildlife
...Bulb in Soil:-
......Chalk
......Clay
......Sand
......Lime-Free (Acid)
......Peat

Uses of Rose
...Bedding
...Climber /Pillar
...Cut-Flower
...Exhibition, Speciman
...Ground-Cover
...Grow In A Container
...Hedge
...Climber in Tree
...Woodland
...Edging Borders
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Tolerant of Shade
...Back of Border
...Adjacent to Water
...Page for rose use as ARCH ROSE, PERGOLA ROSE, COASTAL CONDITIONS ROSE, WALL ROSE, STANDARD ROSE, COVERING BANKS or THORNLESS ROSES.
...FRAGRANT ROSES
...NOT FRAGRANT ROSES


Topic -
Camera Photo Galleries showing all 4000 x 3000 pixels of each photo on your screen that you can then click and drag it to your desktop as part of a Plant Selection Process:-

RHS Garden at Wisley
Plant Supports -
When supporting plants in a bed, it is found that not only do those plants grow upwards, but also they expand their roots and footpad sideways each year. Pages
1, 2, 3, 8, 11,
12, 13,
Plants 4, 7, 10,
Bedding Plants 5,
Plant Supports for Unknown Plants 5,
Clematis Climbers 6,
the RHS does not appear to either follow it's own pruning advice or advice from The Pruning of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers by George E. Brown.
ISBN 0-571-11084-3 with the plants in Pages 1-7 of this folder. You can see from looking at both these resources as to whether the pruning carried out on the remainder of the plants in Pages 7-15 was correct.
Narcissus (Daffodil) 9,
Phlox Plant Supports 14, 15

Coleus Bedding Foliage Trial - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, Index

National Trust Garden at Sissinghurst Castle
Plant Supports -
Pages for Gallery 1
with Plant Supports
1, 5, 10
Plants
 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
11, 12
Recommended Rose Pruning Methods 13
Pages for Gallery 2
with Plant Supports
2,
Plants 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Dry Garden of
RHS Garden at
Hyde Hall
Plants - Pages
without Plant Supports
Plants 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Nursery of
Peter Beales Roses
Display Garden
Roses Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Nursery of
RV Roger
Roses - Pages
A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,
A6,A7,A8,A9,A10,
A11,A12,A13,A14,
B15,
B16,B17,B18,B19,
B20,
B21,B22,B23,B24,
B25,
B26,B27,B28,B29,
B30,
C31,C32,C33,C34,
C35,
C36,C37,C38,C39,
C40,
C41,CD2,D43,D44,
D45,
D46,D47,D48,D49,
E50,
E51,E52,F53,F54,
F55,
F56,F57,G58,G59,
H60,
H61,I62,K63,L64,
M65,
M66,N67,P68,P69,
P70,
R71,R72,S73,S74,
T75,
V76,Z77, 78,

Damage by Plants in Chilham Village - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4

Pavements of Funchal, Madeira
Damage to Trees - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13
for trees 1-54,
14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
for trees 55-95,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
36, 37,
for trees 95-133,
38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45,
for trees 133-166

Chris Garnons-Williams
Work Done - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Identity of Plants
Label Problems - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11

Ron and Christine Foord - 1036 photos only inserted so far - Garden Flowers - Start Page of each Gallery
AB1 ,AN14,BA27,
CH40,CR52,DR63,
FR74,GE85,HE96,

Plant with Photo Index of Ivydene Gardens - 1187
A 1, 2, Photos - 43
B 1, Photos - 13
C 1, Photos - 35
D 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
Photos - 411
with Plants causing damage to buildings in Chilham Village and Damage to Trees in Pavements of Funchal
E 1, Photos - 21
F 1, Photos - 1
G 1, Photos - 5
H 1, Photos - 21
I 1, Photos - 8
J 1, Photos - 1
K 1, Photos - 1
L 1, Photos - 85
with Label Problems
M 1, Photos - 9
N 1, Photos - 12
O 1, Photos - 5
P 1, Photos - 54
Q 1, Photos -
R 1, 2, 3,
Photos - 229
S 1, Photos - 111
T 1, Photos - 13
U 1, Photos - 5
V 1, Photos - 4
W 1, Photos - 100
with Work Done by Chris Garnons-Williams
X 1 Photos -
Y 1, Photos -
Z 1 Photos -
Articles/Items in Ivydene Gardens - 88
Flower Colour, Num of Petals, Shape and
Plant Use of:-
Rock Garden
within linked page


Topic -
Fragrant Plants as a Plant Selection Process for your sense of smell:-
Sense of Fragrance from Roy Genders

Fragrant Plants:-
Trees and Shrubs with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for an Acid Soil
1, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for a
Chalky or Limestone Soil
1, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented leaves for a
Sandy Soil
1, 2, 3
Herbaceous Plants with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3
Annual and Biennial Plants with Scented Flowers or Leaves
1, 2
Bulbs and Corms with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Scented Plants of Climbing and Trailing Habit
1, 2, 3
Winter-flowering Plants with Scented Flowers
1, 2
Night-scented Flowering Plants
1, 2


Topic -
Website User Guidelines

My Gas Service Engineer found Flow and Return pipes incorrectly positioned on gas boilers and customers had refused to have positioning corrected in 2020.

Ivydene Gardens Herbaceous Perennial Flower Shape Gallery:
Page Title in Table below

HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL FLOWER SHAPE AND OTHER DETAILS-
Click on Text link

Number of Flower Petals

lessershapemeadowrue2a1a1a1a1a

cosmoscflobipinnatuspuritygarnonswilliams

irishcflobladderwort

irisflotpseudacorus1a1a1

aethionemacfloarmenumfoord1a1b1

anemonecflo1hybridafoord1a1b1

anemonecflo1blandafoord1a1a

Petal-less

1

2

3

4

5

Above 5

 

Flower Shape - Simple

anthericumcfloliliagofoord1a1a1a1

argemonecflomexicanaflowermissouriplants

geraniumflocineremuballerina1a1a1a1a1a1a

paeoniamlokosewitschiiflot1a1a1a

paeoniaveitchiiwoodwardiiflot1a2a1

acantholimoncfloglumaceumfoord1a1a1a1

stachysflotmacrantha1a1a1a

Stars

Bowls

Cups and Saucers

Globes

Goblets and Chalices

Trumpets

Funnels

digitalismertonensiscflorvroger1a2a

fuchsiaflotcalicehoffman1a1a1

ericacarneacflosspringwoodwhitedeeproot1a1a1

phloxflotsubulatatemiskaming1a1a1b

 

 

 

Bells

Thimbles

Urns

Salverform

 

 

 

 

Flower Shape - Elabor-ated

prunellaflotgrandiflora1a1a2

aquilegiacfloformosafoord1a1a

acanthusspinosuscflocoblands1a1a

lathyrusflotvernus1b1a

brachyscomecflorigidulakevock1a1b

echinaceacflo1purpurealustrehybridsgarnonswilliams1a1b1

centaureacfloatropurpureakavanagh1a2a

Tubes, Lips and Straps

Slippers, Spurs and Lockets

Hats, Hoods and Helmets

Stan-dards, Wings and Keels

Discs and Florets

Pin-Cushions

Tufts

androsacecforyargongensiskevock1a1a2

androsacecflorigidakevock1a1a2

argyranthemumflotcmadeiracrestedyellow1a1a

armeriacflomaritimakevock1a1a2

 

 

 

Cushion

Umbel

Buttons

Pompoms

 

 

 

 

Natural Arrange-ments

bergeniamorningredcforcoblands1a1a1a

ajugacfloreptansatropurpurea1a1a

lamiumflotorvala2a1a1a

astilbepurplelancecflokevock1a1a1a

amaranthuscflos1caudatuswikimediacommons

clematiscformontanaontrellisfoord

androsacecfor1albanakevock1a1a

Bunches, Posies and Sprays

Columns, Spikes and Spires

Whorls, Tiers and Cande-labra

Plumes and Tails

Chains and Tassels

Clouds, Garlands and Cascades

Spheres, Domes and Plates

 

Herbaceous Perennial Name Index

The respective flower colour and thumbnail, months of flowering, form, height and width, foliage colour and thumbnail, use and comments are in the relevant index page

Evergreen Perennial Name Index
--->

A 1, 2

B

C

D
Diascia Photo Album

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P 1, 2
UK Peony Index

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

XYZ

UK Peony Index :-
5 with photos and Peony Description Page (PDP),
9 with photos but no PDP yet,
32 without photos and no PDP

 


Landscaping with Perennials by Emily Brown. 5th printing 1989 by Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-063-0 for planting sites for perennials, which include most plant types except Annuals and Biennials.

Perennials & Ephemerals chapter of Plants for Dry Gardens by Jane Taylor. Published by Frances Lincoln Limited in 1993. ISBN 0-7112-0772-0 for plants that are drought tolerant.
 

Woodland Site

Shady Places
Site

Rock
Garden in Sun Site.
In Shade Site.

Planting on a Sloping Site

Bog Site

Large Perennial Site

Cut Flower Site

Outdoor Room
Site

Strip
Site

Plans for Beds and Borders
Site

Beds
Site

Borders Site

 

 

 

Long Bloomers

White Flower Colour

Blue or Almost Blue Flower Colour

Lavender Flower Colour

Lavender, called Blue Flower Colour

Yellow Flower Colour

Orange Flower Colour

Pink Flower Colour

Red & Scarlet Flower Colour

Maroon Flower Colour

Flowering Stem between 24-48 inches (60-120 cms)

Flowering Stem over 48 inches (120 cms)

Bloom by Season
Jan-Feb

Bloom by Season
Mar-Apr
 

Bloom by Season
May-Jun

Bloom by Season
Jul-Aug

Bloom by Season
Sep-Dec

Foliage
Blue-Green

Foliage Grey-Green

Foliage Grey

Foliage Varie-gated

 

Foliage Height
1-7 inches (2.5-17.5 cms)

Foliage Height
8-23 inches (20-57.5 cms)

Foliage Height
24- inches
(60 and over cms)

Foliage
Bold

Foliage Finely Cut, Delicate or Compound
+
Finely Cut

Foliage Aromatic

 

Perennials for Ground Covering in the Full Sun
+
 1, 2

Perennials for Ground Covering in Shade

and 3

 

Long Lived

Bulbs to Combine with Perennials including Corms

Grasses to Grow with Perennials

Subshrubs to Grow with Perennials

Annuals to Use with Perennials

Herbs for Decoration as well as Culinary

 

Annuals, Biennials and Perennials to grow Annually

Perennials which Self Sow

Neat Growers - Good for Beds

 

Perennials which prefer Moisture

Perennials which do best on Margins of Water

Perennials which are Drought Tolerant

Perennials which tolerate Dense Shade

Perennials for Poor Soil, Full Sun

Tough Perennials (or easy Maint-enance)


Alpines without a Garden by Lawrence D. Hills. Published by Faber and Faber Limited in 1953 for cultivation of alpines in pans, troughs and window-boxes, particularly in towns, for gardeners who have only windw-sills or verandas, or flat roof spaces.

Colour All The Year in My Garden by C.H. Middleton. Published by Ward, Lock & Co. for culture.

Perennials The Gardener's Reference by Susan Carter, Carrie Becker and Bob Lilly. Published by Timber Press in 2007 for plants for Special Gardens. It also gives details of species and cultivars for each genus.
 

Herbaceous Perennial Form

Mat-forming

Prostrate or Trailing

Climbing

Cushion or Mound-forming

Spreading or Creeping

Clump-
forming

Stemless. Sword-shaped Leaves

Erect or Upright

Arching

Herbaceous Perennial Use

Other than Only Green Foliage

Bedding or Mass Planting

Ground-Cover

In Water

Coastal Conditions

Speciman Plant

Under-plant

Indoor House-plant

Grow in an Alpine House

Grow in Hanging Basket

Grow in Window-box

Grow in Green-house

Fragrant Flowers

Not Fragrant Flowers

Attracts Butter-flies

Attracts Bees

Grow in Scree

Grow in a Patio Pot

Grow in an Alpine Trough

Edging Borders

Back of Border or Back-ground Plant

Into Native Plant Garden

Naturalize in Grass

Natural-ized Plant Area

Resistant to Wildlife

 

Early Spring Border Special Garden

Spring Epheme-rals Special Garden

Summer Border Special Garden

Cottage Garden Special Garden

Late Summer Border Special Garden

Autumn Border Special Garden

Shade Border and Woodland Garden Special Garden

Back of Border, Alley, and Too Tall for Words Special Garden

Meadow Garden Special Garden

Herbaceous Perennial in Soil

Chalk +
A-F, A-F,
A-F, G-L,
M-R, S-Z

Clay +

A-F, G-L,
M-R, S-Z

Sand +
A-F, A-F,
A-F, G-L,
M-R, S-Z

Lime-Free (Acid) +
A-F, A-F,
A-F, G-L,
M-R, S-Z

Peat +

A-F, G-L,
M-R, S-Z

Any +

A-F, G-L, M-R, S-Z

+ Herbac-eous Perennials in Pages in Plants

Peony Use
of Peonies in

UK Peony Index

Fragrant Flowers

Flower Arrangers

Hedge

Growing Tree Peonies in Pots

Front of Border

Rest of Border

Not Green Foliage

Rock Garden

Seaside / Coastal

Tree

HERBACEOUS AND ALPINE PERENNIAL WITH ITS
7 FLOWER COLOURS PER MONTH GALLERY PAGES AND INDEX PAGES

Site Map of pages with content (o)

Introduction

FOLIAGE COLOUR
Black
Blue
(o)Brown
(o)Bronze
(o)Green1
(o)Green2
(o)Green3
Grey
(o)Purple
(o)Red
Silver
(o)Variegated White
Variegated Yellow
White
Yellow
Autumn Colour
4 Season Colour

SEED/FRUIT COLOUR
(o)Seed

FLOWER BED PICTURES
(o)Garden
(o)Rock Garden

Starting with the data in Garden Style followed by Infill Plants, then you can refine your plant list from the remaining galleries in this cell:-
Garden Style
...Infill Plants
...12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
...12 Foliage Colours per Month Index
...All Plants Index
...Cultivation, Position, Use Index
...Shape, Form
Index

PERENNIAL
ALPINE AND HERBACEOUS DESCRIPTION GALLERY PAGES

FLOWER COLOUR
(o)Blue
(o)Orange
(o)Other Colours
(o)Red
(o)Pink
(o)White
(o)Yellow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL Gallery

with 7 Flower Colours (Red, Pink and Purple on same page) per Month in Colour Wheel.

Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month.
 

colormonthbulb9a1a1a1a1a1a1a1

To compare
all the flowers of the Herbaceous Perennials as well as
all the flowers of all the other plants in this website,
click on BLOOM IN MONTH GALLERY and select from the same 7 colours per month.

As from March 2020, this HERB-PERENN gallery also compares the Herbaceous Perennials from the MIXED BORDER DESIGN Topic.

 

HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL INDEX -
There are over

  • 91 herbaceous perennials in the Herbaceous Perennial galleries,
    with
    23 Diascias linked to in the Diascia Photo Album Table at the bottom of each page in the Herbaceous Gallery,
  • 176 herbaceous perennials in the RHS Mixed Borders Garden Design and
  • 46 Peonies in
    the     Peony Gallery.

 

The variety of plants that can be used in alpine gardening is obviously very large and very bewildering at first approach. With a view to easing the task of selection here are lists
of alpines most likely to thrive and flourish under certain easily defined conditions and for special purposes, with
Alpines and Paving.

The standard potting and seed-soil recipes from The Propagation of Alpines by Lawrence D. Hills are at the bottom of the page on Alpine - Sink and Trough Gardens.

 


MIXED BORDER DESIGN Topic

with 7 Flower Colours - Blue, White, Yellow, Green for Unusual, Red, Orange and Pink per Month in Colour Wheel below.

Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month.

colormonth9bpub1a1a1a1a1a1a1a

The Herbaceous Perennials in this gallery are not compared with other Herbaceous Perennials in the HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL GALLERY, but they are compared with each other in the Mixed Border Garden Design Gallery using the above 7 Flower Colours per month Wheel.
 

FLOWER COLOUR RANGE IN 71 PARTS OF RHS WISLEY MIXED BORDER DURING
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
with
'Walkabout' and 'Stateless' Plants Page
and
Why the sight of flowers from 1 in 4 permanent herbaceous
perennials in this border is not available in the
Lost Flowers Page.

After reviewing the situation in the
'Walkabout' and 'Stateless Plants' Page with the
Lost Flowers Page,
Un-Labelled Bedding Plant Index Page and
Permanent Herbaceous Perennial Plant Index Page,
I am tempted to state:-
'There is room for improvement in the Mixed Border'.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Herbaceous Perennials Height from Text Border for the HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Gallery

 

Blue =
0-24 inches
(0-60 cms)

Green =
24-72 inches
(60-180 cms)

Red =
72+ inches
(180+ cms)

 


Herbaceous Perennials Height from Text Border for the
HERBACEOUS FLOWER SHAPE Gallery with
MIXED BORDER DESIGN Topic
 

 

 

Brown =
0-12 inches
(0-30 cms)

Blue =
0-24 inches
(0-60 cms)

Green =
24-36 inches
(60-90 cms)

Red =
36-72 inches
(90-180 cms)

Black =
72+ inches
(180+ cms)


Plant Soil Moisture from Text Background
 

 

Wet Soil

Moist Soil

Dry Soil

 

Flowering Months range abbreviates month
to its first 3 letters (Apr-Jun is April, May and June).

Click on centre of thumbnail to move from this page to the
Plant Description Page of the Plant named in the Text box below that photo.

The Comments Row of that Plant Description
links to where you personally can purchase that plant via mail-order.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ivydene Gardens Herbaceous Perennials and Alpine Herbaceous Perennials Gallery:
Alpine / Herbaceous Perennial Index - A Page 1 of 2

Herbaceous Perennial

Flower Colour

Flower Thumb-nail

Flowering 
Months 
 


Form

with Flower Shape details

Height x Width in inches (cms) -

1 inch = 2.5 cms,

12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms,

36 inches = 3 feet = 1 yard = 90 cms,

40 inches = 100 cms

Seed Head Thumbnail

Foliage Colour
 

Comments

Herbaceous Perennial
Use

Alpine Herbaceous Perennial if Text Background is Blue

Evergreen or Semi-Evergreen Perennial

Acanthus spinosus

White flowers with Purple bracts
 


acanthusspinosuscflocoblands2

May, June,
July

Mound-forming Form

Hood shaped flower on a Flower Spike.

48-60 x 24
(120-150 x 60)

Arching shiny Dark Green leaves 24 inches long and 3-12 inches wide; they have jagged teeth which are tipped with fiercely sharp white spines that are painful to touch.
acanthusspinosuscfolcoblands1a

Dislikes being wet in the winter.

Companions are Large grasses, Geranium psilostemon, Iris pseudacorus and Aconitum.

Excellent in a herbaceous border. Useful as a robust ground cover or for adding dramatic accents to a large border. Useful as a low boundary hedge.

Achillea 'Apfelblute'

Apple-blossom Pink
 


achilleacfloapfelblutervroger2

June, July, August,
Septem-ber

achilleacforapfelblutervroger1a

Erect Form

Dense, flat-topped, terminal flower clusters in plates.

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Dark Green fern-like
and deeply-cut.

Dense, flat-topped, terminal flower clusters in plates.

The long summer bloom period may be prolonged by prompt removal of faded flower heads. Does poorly in wet sites or in heavy, poorly drained soils.

Companions are Asiatic lilies, Eryngium, Salvia, Ornamental Grasses, Rudbeckia, Phlox, Phygelius, Dahlia and Hemerocallis.

Good cut flower and dried flower. Excellent for massing in the perennial border, wild garden or meadow.

Achillea
'Credo'
 

Creamy-Yellow
 


achilleacredocflorvroger2

June, July,
August

achilleacredocforrvroger1a

Erect Form

Plates of Creamy-Yellow fading to Cream with age flowers on long sturdy stems

48 x 18
(120 x 45)

Feathery Dark Green

Same companions as above

Good cut flower and dried flower. Excellent for massing in the perennial border, wild garden or meadow.

Achillea
'Fanal'
 

Brick Red
 


achilleafanalcflorvroger2

June, July,
August

achilleafanalcforrvroger1a

Erect Form

Dome of Brick Red with Bright Yellow centres flowers

36 x 18
(90 x 45)

Finely dissected feathery Dark Green

Same companions as above

Good cut flower and dried flower. Excellent for massing in the perennial border, wild garden or meadow. Tolerant of Coastal conditions.

Achillea filipendula
'Gold Plate'
 

Golden-Yellow
 


achilleafilipendulagoldplatepflorvroger2

June, July,
August

achilleafilipendulagoldplatecforrvroger1a

Erect Form

Plate of Bright Golden-Yellow flowers

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

Finely dissected feathery soft Green and fragrant

Same companions as above

This plant is one of the largest varieties with huge, flat heads of bright golden yellow flowers. It is quite tall growing, reaching about 120cm (4ft) and will make an impressive stand in the border.

Achillea millefolium
'Cerise
Queen'
 

Cerise
 


achilleamillifoliumcerisequeenCflorvroger2

May, June,
July

achilleamillifoliumcerisequeencforrvroger1a

Erect Form

Plate of Cerise Flowers

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Finely dissected feathery Mid-Green

Usefull with Lavandula 'Hidcote' under pink roses.

Achillea millefolium is one of the most resilient plants we have found for landscaping. As long as it is placed in full sun, it can survive and grow. It benefits from rich, deep soil and regular irrigation

Achillea
ptarmica
'Boule de
Neige'
 

White
 


achilleaptarmicabouledeneigecflorvroger2

June, July,
August

achilleaptarmicabouledeneigecforrvroger1a

Erect Form

Dome of White Pompom flowers

20 x 15
(50 x 38)

Slightly Grey, not glossy, leathery deep Green

Companions are Asiatic lilies, Eryngium, Salvia, Ornamental Grasses, Rudbeckia, Phlox, Phygelius, Dahlia and Hemerocallis.

Good cut flower and dried flower. Usefull with Lavandula 'Hidcote' under pink roses. Thrives in a sunny but well drained spot, and is tolerant of most conditions.

Achillea 'Summer-
wine'
 

Claret
 


achilleasummerwinecflorvroger2

June, July, August,
September

achilleasummerwinecforrvroger1a

Erect Form

Dome of Deep Claret flowers that fade to
Rose-Pink

28 x 18
(70 x 45)

Slightly Grey, not glossy, leathery deep Green

Same companions as above

A deserved winner of the RHS Award of Garden Merit, this variety has clusters of sumptuous deep claret flowers on slender stems.

Achillea 'Terracotta'

Terracotta
 


achilleaterracottacflorvroger2

June, July, August,
September

achilleaterracottacforrvroger1a

Erect Form

Plates of Terra-cotta flowers (that fade to Soft Yellow in Autumn)

36 x 16
(90 x 40)

Deeply-cut Mid-Green foliage

Same companions as above. Also, perfect combination with bleached-canvas grasses like Stipa tenuissima and Hordeum jubatum. Also try combinations with Salvia, Kniphofias, Perovskias and the Eryngiums.

It blooms repeatedly with upright flower stems and heads that go through several colour changes, eventually becoming pale orange

Excellent for massing in the perennial border, wild garden or meadow. Good cut flower and dried flower. One of the most popular varieties to be developed in recent years with unusual terracotta coloured flowers.

Aconitum cammarum 'Stainless
Steel'
 

Metallic Blue
 


aconitumcammarumstainlesssteelcflorvroger1b

June, July, August,
September

aconitumcammarumstainlesssteelcforrvroger1a1

Clump-forming Form

36-42 x 12
(90-105 x 30)

Deeply-cut Dark Green

aconitumcammarumstainlesssteelcfolrvroger1a

Japanese Painted Fern (Athyrium nipponicum) and Deer Fern (Blechnum spicant) make good companions, as well as Grasses, Astrantia, Astilbe, Actaea and Eupatorium. Other Companions from Perennial Resource.

An excellent cut flower, unique for its large, draped sepal. Perfect to use in borders or at the woodland's edge.

Aconitum lycoctonum
subsp.
vulparia
 

Pale Yellow
 


aconitumlycoctonumvulpariacflokevock1b

June, July,
August

aconitumlycoctonumvulpariacforkevock1a

Erect Form

16-48 x 12
(40-120 x 30)

Dark Green, divided as
far as the middle, with
5- to 9-lobed leaves

aconitumlycoctonumvulpariacfolkevock1a

Companion plants are Grasses, Astrantia, Astilbe, Actaea and Eupatorium.

Use in dappled shade of borders or at the woodland's edge. A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby species, especially legumes.

Rabbit and deer resistant. Attracts butterflies.

Aconitum napellus
'Bicolor'
 

Violet-Blue
 


aconitumnapellusbicolorCflokevock1b

July, August,
September

aconitumnapellusbicolorcforkevock1a

Erect Form

42 x 36
(105 x 90)

Dark Green leaves are deeply lobed and divided like the fingers of a hand

aconitumnapellusbicolorcfolkevock1a

Aconitums prefer partial shade but will tolerate full sun if plenty of moisture is available. Dry soil can stunt growth. The soil should also be amended with compost and peat moss to give it a slight acidity.

Use at the back-of-the-border with Japanese Anemones (Anemone x hybrida), Bellflowers (Campanula latifolia), Sedum 'Autumn Joy', big ferns and hostas and late-blooming Astilbes. Substitute it in shady places where Delpiniums won't bloom.

Aconitum piepunense
 

Dark
Purplish-Blue
 


aconitumpiepunensecflokevock1b

July, August

aconitumpiepunensecforkevock1a

Erect Form

40 x 80
(100 x 200)

Dark Green

Roots of aconitum were used to poison wolves. The root has been mistaken for a Horseradish root; do not plant near edibles. Wash your hands after planting or working with aconitum; the entire plant is poisonous.

Use in an island bed surrounded by lawn in a light woodland clearing on a South-facing slope with Japanese Anemones (Anemone x hybrida), Bellflowers (Campanula latifolia), Sedum 'Autumn Joy', big ferns and hostas and late-blooming Astilbes in the same bed.

Agapanthus africanus

Fragrant Deep Blue

 


agapanthusafricanuscflokevock1b
 

December, January,
February

Clump-forming Form

18 x 30
(45 x 75)

Strap-shaped, wide,
Dark Green

The African Lily Contrasts well with yellow flowers. Easily combined with Kniphofia, Crocosmia, Phygelius, Potentilla and Iris.

Plants were grown in containers in con-servatories and flowered in Europe in the late seventeenth century.

It is not suitable as a garden plant except in rockeries. They are best grown in containers in a well drained, slightly acid sandy mix and appear happiest if pot bound. They seem to grow best in shallow containers and will flower regularly if fed with a slow release fertiliser.

Agapanthus
albus

White
 


agapanthuscflosalbuskevock1b

July, August,
September

Clump-forming Form

30 x 18
(75 x 45)

Narrow, strap-shaped
Mid-Green

Compact clumps of strap-shaped leaves above which the white flowers rise as rounded umbels on tall stems. Excellent as cut flowers. Keep well-watered during the growing season, applying a balanced liquid fertiliser each month from spring until the plant flowers. Over-winter container-grown specimens in a sheltered spot.

White Lily of the Nile is ideal for that hot sunny spot in the garden. They tend to flower better if the roots are slightly restricted, so ideal for growing in pots and bringing inside for the winter months. If growing in the border provide a good winter mulch to protect them, and they do need very well drained soil to stop them rotting.

Agapanthus
'Bress-
ingham Blue'

Deep Blue

 


agapanthusbressinghambluecflocoblands1b
 

June, July

agapanthusbressinghambluecforcoblands1a

Clump-forming Form

20 x 18
(50 x 45)

Narrow, strap-shaped
Dark Green

agapanthusbressinghambluecfolcoblands1a

Keep well-watered during the growing season, applying a balanced liquid fertiliser each month from spring until the plant flowers. Over-winter container-grown specimens in a sheltered spot and keep them and their soil dry.

Blue Lily of the Nile is excellent as cut flowers.

Agapanthus
campan-ulatus
var. albidus

Creamy-White

 


agapanthuscflos1campanulatusalbidusgarnonswilliams2b
 

July, August,
September

agapanthuscampanulatusvaralbiduscforrvroger1a

Clump-forming Form

24 x 24
(60 x 60)

Narrow, strappy, basal dark Grey-Green leaves that are 16 inches (40 cms) long

agapanthuscampanulatusvaralbiduscfolrvroger1a

See Page 1 Container-loving blooms of Eye-Catching Agapanthus in Canadian Gardening. Click Page 2: Outdoor Growing Tips and Page 3: What To Grow for further details.

Agapanthus has found a niche in the Canadian landscape as a container plant.

Agapanthus 'Head-bourne
Hybrids'

Shades of Blue

 


agapanthusheadbournehybridscflorvroger1b
 

July, August,
September

agapanthusheadbournehybridscforrvroger1a1

Clump-forming Form

30 x 24
(75 x 60)

Narrow, strappy, basal dark Grey-Green

agapanthusheadbournehybridscfolrvroger1a

This plant produces large blue flowers, with some variation occurring so you may get light or dark blue flowers. Well worth growing as it always puts on a good show, and is the hardiest of the varieties.

Spherical, Umbel, Funnel-shaped flowers with shades of Blue flowers in Clump-forming form.

Alcea rosea 'Chater's
Double' -
rose

Rose
 


alcearoseachatersdoublerosecflorvroger1b

June, July

alcearoseachatersdoublerosecforrvroger1a

Erect Form

72-96 x 24
(180-240 x 60)

Rounded, roughly hairy, Light Green, 1.5 inches long, cut into 3-7 shallow lobes

Companion plants are Consolida
ajacis, Lavatera trimestris, Gypsophila paniculata 'Bristol Fairy', Nicotiana 'Lime Green' and Veronica spicata.

Grow as annuals or biennials to limit the spread of hollyhock rust in a mixed border. May require staking in exposed sites.

Alcea rosea 'Chater's
Double' -
salmon

Salmon
 


alcearoseachatersdoublesalmoncflorvroger1b

June, July

alcearoseachatersdoublesalmoncforrvroger1a

Erect Form

72-96 x 24
(180-240 x 60)

Rounded, roughly hairy, Light Green, 1.5 inches long, cut into 3-7 shallow lobes

alcearoseachatersdoublesalmoncfolrvroger1a

Same Companion plants as above.

The plants are easily grown from seed, and readily self-seed. However, tender plants, whether young from seed or from old stock, may be wiped out by slugs and snails - See Pest Control in Companion Planting.

Different colours prefer different soils. The darker red variety seems to favour sandy soils, while the lighter colour seems to favour clay soils.

Alcea rosea 'Chater's
Double' -
scarlet

Scarlet
 


alcearoseachatersdoublescarletcflorvroger1b

June, July

alcearoseachatersdoublescarletcforrvroger1a

Erect Form

72-96 x 24
(180-240 x 60)

Rounded, roughly hairy, Light Green, 1.5 inches long, cut into 3-7 shallow lobes

Same Companion plants as above.

The plant may flower during its first year when sown early. It will grow in a wide range of soils, and can easily reach a height of about 8 feet (2.4 m).

Alcea rosea 'Chater's
Double' -
white

White
 


alcearoseachatersdoublewhitecflorvroger1c

June, July

alcearoseachatersdoublewhitecflorvroger1a1

Erect Form

72-96 x 24
(180-240 x 60)

Rounded, roughly hairy, Light Green, 1.5 inches long, cut into 3-7 shallow lobes

Same Companion plants as above.

Hollyhocks are the quint-essential cottage garden flower with their drought and heat tolerance.
Alcea rosea ‘Chater’s Double’ giving a wonderful mixed colour range of large, fully double flowers are nearly pom-pom in appearance.

Alcea rosea 'Chater's
Double' -
yellow

Yellow
 


alcearoseachatersdoubleyellowcflorvroger1b

June, July

alcearoseachatersdoubleyellowcforrvroger1a

Erect Form

72-96 x 24
(180-240 x 60)

Rounded, roughly hairy, Light Green, 1.5 inches long, cut into 3-7 shallow lobes

alcearoseachatersdoubleyellowcfolrvroger1a

Same Companion plants as above.

The dramatic, flowers of this variety work equally well in a contemp-orary, minimalist garden.

Alcea rosea 'Nigra'

Deep Chocolate Maroon
 


alcearoseanigracflorvroger1c

June, July

alcearoseanigracflorvroger1a1

Erect Form

72 x 24
(180 x 60)

Rounded, roughly hairy, Light Green, 1.5 inches long, cut into 3-7 shallow lobes

Same Companion plants as above.

They are perfect to fill large areas or the back of a flowerbed and the flowers are highly attractive to butterflies and bees.

Alchemilla
alpina

Yellow-Green
 


alchemillacfloalpina1b

June, July,
August
alchemillaforalpina1a

Mat-forming

4 x 20
(9 x 50)

Deep Green -
underneath is silver

alchemillafolalpina1a

The main collection of Alchemilla can be found close to the Limestone Rock Garden at the western end of the Main Lawn. They are at their best in late spring from mid-April through to June as the fresh green foliage unfolds and water droplets collect on the foliage." from Botanic Garden of Cambridge University.

One of the things that make Alchemilla so interesting to plant scientists is that many are able to produce seed without the need for fertilisation of the flowers; this is known as apomixis. There are very few plants that are like this. It means that the seeds are genetically identical to the parent plant. This is useful on a practical level for gardeners because any seedlings that arise in the garden will be exactly the same as the parent.

Alchemilla conjuncta

Yellow-Green
 


alchemillafloconjuncta1a1a2

June, July,
August

Mat-forming

16 x 12
(39 x 30)

Deep Green -
underneath is silver

alchemillafolconjuncta1a

Works well with most blue, purple, red, burgundy and red-violet flowers. Use with Grasses, White Foxgloves, Golden Marjoram, Geranium, Campanula, Dark Red Astilbe, 'Magic Carpet' Spiraea or use as groundcover under Roses.

It has been cultivated in Britain as a rockery plant since c. 1800.

Alchemilla
mollis

Greenish-
Yellow

 

alchemillaflotlmollis1b

July

alchemillaformollis1a
Clump-forming Form

24 x 230
(60 x 75)

Apple-Green, fan-shaped leaves, up to 3 inches in diameter, 9-11-lobed with short incisions, densely hairy

Alchemillas are one of our most familiar garden plants through the widespread cultivation of Alchemilla mollis, Lady’s Mantle, a stalwart of herbaceous borders and cottage gardens, the froth and foam of its acid green flowers acting as an elegant foil to almost anything it surrounds. The genus Alchemilla is however much more diverse comprising over 300 species of clump-forming, herbaceous perennials with kidney-shaped, lobed leaves and greenish-yellow flowers.

The plant is often grown as a ground cover, and is especially valued for the leaves in wet weather, as the water beads and sparkles on the leaves.

Anchusa
azurea
'Loddon Royalist'

Bright
Gentian-Blue
 


anchusaazurealoddonroyalistcflorvroger1b

June, July,
August

anchusaazurealoddonroyalistcforrvroger1a

Clump-forming Form

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Long, coarse, narrowly elliptical dark Green leaves covered with stiff hairs

The flowers are attractive to bees.

Companion plants are Papaver orientale, orange Geums, blue Siberian Iris and Euphorbia griffithii 'Fireglow' alongside as an eye-popping combination

Anchusa are great plants for the herbaceous border, providing sprays of small vivid blue flowers in early summer. These are drought-tolerant, so are perfect for a hot dry spot, and look fantastic planted in groups.

Anemone
elegans

Pale Pink
 


anemoneelegansflot9a2

August, September ,
October

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Deep-Green

Japanese anemones mix well with many vibrant autumn flowers, including Aster 'Little Carlow' and A. laevis 'Calliope'.

These plants thrive best in shady areas and under protection of larger plants, and in all but the hottest and the driest conditions in the United States. They are especially sensitive to drought or overwatering.

Anemone hupehensis

Pink or
White
 


anemonehupehensisflot9a2

July, August
July, August

anemoneforhupehensis1a

Erect or Upright Form

24 x 16
(60 x 39)

Dark Green

Try rich red and purple hardy fuchsias, such as 'Mrs Popple' and 'Brutus'. Hydrangeas work well in a simple planting scheme and the long-flowering, blue Geranium Rozanne is wonderful partner to both pink and white forms.

Can be invasive.

Anemone hupehensis japonica
(pink flower)

Pink
 


anemonecforhupehensisjaponicapink1b

July, August

anemonehupehensisjaponicared1a

Erect or Upright Form

36 x 18
(90 x 45)

Dark Green

anemonefolhupehensisjaponicaredflower1a

Japanese anemones mix well with many vibrant autumn flowers, including Aster 'Little Carlow' and A. laevis 'Calliope'.

Support with pea-sticks or contain with shrubs.

Anemone hupehensis japonica -
white

White
 


anemonecforhupehensisjaponicawhite1b

July, August

anemoneforhupehensisjaponicawhite1a

Erect or Upright Form

25 x 16
(63 x 39)

Dark Green

Try rich red and purple hardy fuchsias, such as 'Mrs Popple' and 'Brutus'. Hydrangeas work well in a simple planting scheme and the long-flowering, blue Geranium Rozanne is wonderful partner to both pink and white forms.

Japanese Anemone can be invasive or weedy in some areas, throwing out suckers from the fibrous rootstock, to rapidly colonise an area. Once established they can be extremely difficult to eradicate. On the other hand, they can take some time to become established.

Anemone narcissiflora

White, flushed with Pink
 


anemonecflonarcissiflorafoord1b

May, June

16 x 18
(40 x 45)

Mid-green leaves palmately
lobed to the middle,
long-stalked; stem leaves unstalked, less lobed and
in a whorl below the cluster of flowers

The cool whites look very handsome with lots of green foliage and all can be combined with spring bulbs because the leaves emerge late.

For spring-flowering Anemones - bulbs, aquilegia, dicentra, helleborus, omphalodes, ranunculus ficaria, trillium and primula.

A clump-forming native plant from mountain meadows and scrub, usually on limestone, in Central Europe, Southern Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Siberia and North Western America, which is generally too large for the alpine house.

Ideal for the scree slope.

Anemone
rivularis

White, Blue on Reverse

 


anemonecflorivularis2
 

May, June

anemoneforrivularis1a1a

Clump-forming Form

30 x 12
(75 x 30)

Dark Green

anemonefolrivularis1a

Associates well with Spring flowering bulbs, Aquilegia, Dicentra, Helleborus, Omphalodes, Ranunculus ficaria, Trillium and Primula.

Riverside Windflower is a summer flowering plant, which is dormant in the autumn. It grows at forest margins, on grassy slopes, along streams, or by lakes.

Antirrhinum majus

White,
Yellow,
Red,
Purple

 


antirrhinummajusflot9b
 

June, July, August, September , October

Erect Form

36 x 12
(90 x 30)

Glossy deep Green

Use with Atriplex hortensis var. rubra, Cosmos bipinnatus 'Sonata White', Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple', Ricinus communis 'Carmencita' and Verbena rigida.

Use as bedding annual. Some Cultivars are native UK plants. Bumble-bees adore them! Plants are often grown as an annual since they usually degenerate in their second year. They often self sow when well-sited.

Aster frikartii
'Wunder Von Stafa'

Blue

 

asterfrikartiiwundervonstafaflot9b

July, August,
September

asterforfrikartiiwundervonstafa1a

Erect or Upright Form

28 x 16
(69 x 39)

Dark Green

asterfolfrikartiiwundervonstafa1a

Use with Ornamental Grasses, Old-style Roses, Japanese Anemones, Phlox paniculata, Sedum, Fennel, Solidago, Coreopsis, Rudbeckia, Monarda, Aconitum, Late-flowering Kniphofias, Hardy Fuchsias and Salvia. Asters look best in large groups.

They are a fine choice for mixed borders or cutting gardens, and their lovely flowers are highly attractive to bees and butterflies.

Aster novi-
belgii
'Dandy'

Purple-Red

 

asternovibelgiidandycflorvroger2

August, September ,
October

asternovibelgiidandycforrvroger1a

Clump-forming Form

12 x 12
(30 x 30)

Lance-shaped,
Mid-Green to
5 inches long

asternovibelgiidandycfolrvroger1a

Use with Ornamental Grasses, Old-style Roses, Japanese Anemones, Phlox paniculata, Sedum, Fennel, Solidago, Coreopsis, Rudbeckia, Monarda, Aconitum, Late-flowering Kniphofias, Hardy Fuchsias and Salvia. Asters look best in large groups.

Michaelmas Daisies are some of the very best plants to inject fresh colour in to the garden in late summer and autumn, and come in a range of heights to suit every situation. Its small size is ideal for the front of a border or a container. Excellent cut flowers.

Astilbe
'Bridal Veil'

White to
Creamy-
Yellow

 

astilbebridalveilCflokevock2

July

astilbebridalveilcforkevock2a

Clump-forming Form

30 x 18
(75 x 45)

Glossy, bright, dense, fernlike, Green leaves

astilbebridalveilcfolkevock1a

Use with Pulmonaria, Helleborus, Epimedium, Ferns, Polygonatum and Japanese Iris.

Astilbes grow in damp, grassy places and open woods in East Asia and eastern North America.

Astilbe
chinensis
pumila

Rosy-Purple

 

astilbechinensispumilacflokevock2

August, September

astilbechinensispumilacforkevock1a

Clump-forming Form

8-12 x 10
(20-30 x 25)

Neat mound of often
Red-tinted, Light Green fernlike leaves

astilbechinensispumilacfolkevock1a

Interplant with Hostas for the effect of horizontal Hosta leaves with vertical Astilbe flower plumes.

Astilbes are particularly effective in groups.

Astilbe
'Deutsch-
land'

Fragrant
White

 

astilbedeutschlandcflocoblands2

June

astilbedeutschlandcforcoblands1a

Clump-forming Form

20-24 x 12
(50-60 x 30)

Glossy, Dark Green leaf
composed of about 9
sharply toothed,
diamond-shaped leaflets
to 2.75 inches long

astilbedeutschlandcfolcoblands1a

Plant astilbes with hostas and border phlox, which both like the same damp, shady conditions

If you can provide rich moist soil, then Astilbes are one of the finest summer border plants. In addition to beautiful fern-like foliage, the long fluffy plumes of flowers don’t need staking and remain as seed-heads throughout the winter. Full sun or part shade, but don’t let them dry out over the summer.

Astilbe 'Fanal'

Crimson-Red
 


astilbefanalcflocoblands2

July

astilbefanalcforcoblands1a

Clump-forming Form

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Glossy, deeply toothed,
Dark Reddish-Brown aging to Green leaf

astilbefanalcfolcoblands1a

Showy perennial for beautiful summer color in shady areas. Tall, feathery blooms of deep garnet red valued for light, airy quality, rise above bronze-green foliage. Great in massed plantings

The most popular and best landscape red-flowered astilbe. Best for red foliage and RHS Award.

Seriously damaged by late spring frosts.

Astilbe 'Fire'

Purplish-Red

 

astilbearendsiifeuercflorvroger2

July, August

astilbearendsiifeuercforrvroger1

Clump-forming Form

39 x 24
(98 x 60)

Glossy, wide, bright Green leaves about 14 inches long

Welcome to our Gardens by the Bay.

This is the place to find perfect companions for all your bulbs, perennials and ornamental grasses.

Intense spikes of salmon-red flowers which are set off to perfection by the mahogany-coloured foliage.

Astilbe
'Purple Lance'

Reddish-Purple

 

astilbepurplelancecflokevock2

August, September

astilbepurplelancecforkevock1a

Clump-forming Form

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

Shiny, Dark Bronze and ferny foliage

Shiny, Dark Bronze and ferny foliage.

Rich Reddish-Purple flowers in narrow columnar plumes

The long fluffy plumes of flowers don’t need staking and remain as seed-heads throughout the winter. Full sun or part shade, but don’t let them dry out over the summer.

Taller plant than most astilbes.

Astilbe 'Rheinland'

Pink
 


astilberheinlandcflocoblands2

June, July

astilberheinlandcforcoblands1a

Clump-forming Form

18-24 x 18 (45-60 x 45)

Much-divided, dense, fernlike, Mid-Green

astilberheinlandcfolcoblands1a

Astilbe japonica grows among damp rocks in mountain ravines in southern Japan and this plant is a hybrid with a RHS Award.

Seriously damaged by late spring frosts.

Showy perennial for beautiful summer color in shady areas. Tall, feathery blooms of clear pink rise above much-divided, dense, fernlike, Mid-Green foliage, adding a light, airy quality. Forms a graceful border, great in massed plantings

Astilbe rosea
'Peach
Blossom'

Pale Pink

 

astilberoseapeachblossomcflorvroger2

July, August

astilberoseapeachblossomcforrvroger1a

Clump-forming Form

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Glossy, deeply divided
and fernlike,
Light Green leaves

This plant has soft pink flowers, and deeply divided, fernlike foliage.

A plant with a very soft look.

Astilbe are a popular choice for shady gardens, where they perform well if given a rich, moist soil and regular watering. Also thrives in tubs, or mixed containers. Excellent for cutting. Seed heads may be removed, or left on the plant for winter interest.

Astilbe
'Willie
Buchanan'

Pale Pink

 

astilbewilliebuchanancflokevock2

July, August

astilbewilliebuchanancforkevock1a

Clump-forming Form

8-18 x 12
(20-45 x 30)

Neat mound of glossy, deeply toothed, dark Green tinged Red foliage

calluna vulgaris cuprea foliage

Neat mound of glossy, deeply toothed, dark Green tinged Red foliage. Pale Pink flowers in loose conical plumes, which can remain as seed-heads throughout the winter.

An Astilbe simplicifolia hybrid which is happy in woodland conditions having come from mountain woods in southern Japan.

Astrantia
major

White with Pink streaks
in centre

 

astrantiaflomajorfoord2

June, July

astrantiaformajor1a

Clump-forming Form

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Palmately lobed,
coarsely toothed,
Mid-Green

astrantiafolmajor1a

Use with Lilium martagon, Iris siberica, Milium effuseum 'Aureum, Hosta, Pulmonaria, Chaero-phyllum, Pimpinella, Campanula, Phlox paniculata, Adenophora and Geranium.

Astrantia is a favourite with flower-arrangers, these plants will form dense clumps in rich, moisture retentive soils. Flowers up to 3cm (1”) across are held above toothed mid-green leaves.

Achillea
filipend-ulina
'Cloth of Gold'

Plate of Umbel-shaped, Bright Mustard-Yellow

 

achilleacfloclothofgoldkavanagh2

June, July,
August,
September

achilleacforsumclothofgoldkavanagh1

Erect Form

96 x 40
(250 x 100)

Light Green, finely-cut, ferny

achilleacfolclothofgoldkavanagh1

Looks good with

Verbena
bonariensis

Echinacea
purpurea
'White Swan'

Drought tolerant and hardy, they are excellent for use in dried flower-arrang-ements. Attracts bees. Try it in a sunny spot at the back of a herbaceous border, or among grasses, but be sure to stake it, as it tends to flop over in wet weather. It makes an excellent cut flower.

Achillea filipend-ulina
'Gold Plate'
(Fernleaf Yarrow)

Plate of Bright Golden-Yellow

 

achilleafilipendulagoldplatepflorvroger1a1a1a1a1a2

June, July,
August

achilleacforsumgoldplatekavanagh1

Erect Form

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

Finely dissected feathery soft Green. The foliage is often quite aromatic when crushed.

achilleacfolsumgoldplatekavanagh1

Companions with Asiatic lilies, Eryngium, Salvia, Ornamental Grasses, Rudbeckia, Phlox, Phygelius, Dahlia and Hemerocallis.

Good cut flower and dried flower. Makes an impressive stand in the border. Tolerant of Coastal conditions.

Achillea filipend-ulina 'Parker's Variety'

Dome of Cup-shaped, Golden-Yellow, 5 Petal flowers.

 


achilleacflo1parkersvarietygarnonswilliams1a1b
Photo taken on 24 July 2013 was of seed heads not flowers

June, July,
August

achilleacforsumparkersvarietygarnonswilliams1

Erect Form

40-60 x 20-40 (100-150 x 50-100)

Deeply-dissected, fern-like, aromatic when crushed, grayish-green to green

achilleacfolsumparkersvarietygarnonswilliams1

It also works well in wildlife gardens, attracting butterflies and bees, and is generally avoided by deer and rabbits.

Excellent groundcover.

Hoverflies in particular seem to thrive on the flowers.

Achillea grandifolia

(White Yarrow)

Dome of Cup-shaped, Creamy-White, 5 Petal flowers.
 


Photo taken on 24 July 2013 was of seed heads not flowers

June, July,
August

Erect Form

60 x 40
(150 x 100)

Broad Gray-Green ferny foliage.

achilleagrandifoliacfolsumgarnonswillams1

In the wild in Turkey is a woodland plant.
Deer do not like it. Clump forming and requires staking.
Companion plants: Purple cone flower, globe thistle, Russian sage

Excellent at back of herbaceous border.
Good in both fresh and dried arrange-ments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

So, What is a Perennial?
"A perennial is a plant that lives for more than two years. In comparison, biennials live for only two years, and annuals only live for one year. What are commonly referred to as perennials are actually herbaceous perennials, or non-woody plants that dies back to the ground in the winter. Woody plants, or plants that do not die back in winter (such as shrubs), are also technically perennial in nature but are usually kept in a separate category." from Perennial Resource.

"A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term (per- + -ennial, "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also widely used to distinguish plants with little or no woody growth from trees and shrubs, which are also technically perennials.
Perennials—especially small flowering plants—that grow and bloom over the spring and summer, die back every autumn and winter, and then return in the spring from their rootstock or other overwintering structure, are known as herbaceous perennials. However, depending on the rigors of local climate, a plant that is a perennial in its native habitat, or in a milder garden, may be treated by a gardener as an annual and planted out every year, from seed, from cuttings, or from divisions. Tomato vines, for example, live several years in their natural tropical/subtropical habitat but are grown as annuals in temperate regions because they don't survive the winter.
So, what is an Evergreen Perennial?
There is also a class of evergreen, or non-herbaceous, perennials, including plants like Bergenia which retain a mantle of leaves throughout the year. An intermediate class of plants is known as subshrubs, which retain a vestigial woody structure in winter, e.g. Penstemon." from Wikipedia.

 

So what is a Herbaceous Perennial?
"Herbaceous plants are vascular plants that have no persistent woody stems above ground, including many perennials, and nearly all annuals and biennials. Herbaceous plants include graminoids, forbs, and ferns. Forbs are generally defined as herbaceous broad leafed plants, while graminoids are plants with grass-like appearance including the true grasses, sedges, and rushes. In some botanical sources, the noun "herb" refers to a "plant that does not produce a woody stem", and the adjective "herbaceous" means "herb-like", referring to parts of the plant that are green and soft in texture". The word "herb" has also other meanings in cooking, medicine, and other fields.
Herbaceous plants most often are low growing plants, different from woody plants like trees, and tend to have soft green stems that lack lignification and their above-ground growth is ephemeral and often seasonal in duration. By contrast, non-herbaceous vascular plants are woody plants which have stems above ground that remain alive, even during any dormant season, and grow shoots the next year from the above-ground parts – these include trees, shrubs, vines and woody bamboos. Banana plants are also regarded as a herbaceous plant because the stem does not contain true woody tissue.
Herbaceous plants include plants that have an annual, biennial, or perennial life cycle. Annual herbaceous plants die completely at the end of the growing season or when they have flowered and fruited, and then new plants grow from seed. Herbaceous perennial and biennial plants may have stems that die at the end of the growing season, but parts of the plant survive under or close to the ground from season to season (for biennials, until the next growing season, when they flower and die). New growth develops from living tissues remaining on or under the ground, including roots, a caudex (a thickened portion of the stem at ground level) or various types of underground stems, such as bulbs, corms, stolons, rhizomes and tubers. Examples of herbaceous biennials include carrot, parsnip and common ragwort; herbaceous perennials include potato, peony, hosta, mint, most ferns and most grasses." from Wikipedia.

 

I am using the contents from "Landscaping with Perennials by Emily Brown. 5th printing 1989 by Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-063-0 for planting sites for perennials, which include most plant types except Annuals and Biennials". She does actually use some annuals and perhaps biennials. Hopefully she is only using Herbaceous Perennials (with no persistent woody stems above ground), Evergreen Perennials, subshrubs, ferns, bulbs, annuals and grasses. Perhaps she may have left out trees and shrubs.

Ivydene Horticultural Services logo with I design, construct and maintain private gardens. I also advise and teach you in your own garden. 01634 389677

 

Site design and content of this table copyright ©July 2009.
Page structure amended December 2012. Colour Wheel clarified January 2013.
Feet changed to inches (cms) July 2015.
Herbaceous Perennial Menu Table changed and Index Pages added June 2017.
Added Mixed Border Design Topic Permanent Herbaceous Perennials to Flower Comparison Pages and changed links from thumbnails from adding a page to changing to the plant description page March 2020.
Major additions to Flower Shape Table March 2021.

Site design and content for Mixed Border Herbaceous Gallery copyright ©March 2013. Chris Garnons-Williams.

DISCLAIMER: Links to external sites are provided as a courtesy to visitors. Ivydene Horticultural Services are not responsible for the content and/or quality of external web sites linked from this site.  

Ivydene Gardens Herbaceous Perennials and Alpine Herbaceous Perennials Gallery:
Alpine / Herbaceous Perennial Index - A Page 1 of 2

The following perennial plants (which are not Shrubs or Trees) detailed in these books are in the relevant page of Plants Topic:-

  • Chalk and Limestone Gardening by Sarah Coles (ISBN 1 86126 738 X) shows how to improve the soil and which plants flourish on alkaline soils - chalk and clay. Sarah Cole works on her own Hampshire garden with chalk soil at her home in England.
  • Ferguson's Garden Plant Directory by Nicola Ferguson (ISBN 0 330 26594 6) shows which plants flourish on alkaline soils - shallow soil on chalk. Nichola Ferguson has her north-facing, high-walled garden at her home in Edinburgh within Scotland.

If I find, that I have further details like photos of these extra plants from my other Website Folders, then I will insert that information (16 March 2021).

 

Sun Aspect:-

  • Full Sun: At least 6 full hours of direct sunlight. Many sun lovers enjoy more than 6 hours per day, but need regular water to endure the heat.
  • Part Shade: 3 - 6 hours of sun each day, preferably in the morning and early afternoon. The plant will need some relief from the intense late afternoon sun, either from shade provided by a nearby tree or planting it on the east side of a building.
    Dappled Sun - DS in Part Shade Column: Dappled sunlight is similar to partial shade. It is the sun that makes its way through the branches of a deciduous tree. Woodland plants and underplantings prefer this type of sunlight over even the limited direct exposure they would get from partial shade.
  • Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight each day, with filtered sunlight during the rest of the day. Full shade does not mean no sun.

Herbaceous Perennial

Flower Colour

Flower Thumb-nail

Flowering 
Months 
 


Form

with Flower Shape details

Height x Width in inches (cms) -

1 inch = 2.5 cms,

12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms,

36 inches = 3 feet = 1 yard = 90 cms,

40 inches = 100 cms

Seed Head Thumbnail

Foliage Colour
 

Comments

Herbaceous Perennial
Use

Alpine Herbaceous Perennial if Text Background is Blue

Evergreen or Semi-Evergreen Perennial

Acanthus mollis
(Acanthus lusitanicus,
Acanthus spino-sisimus)

White with Purple bracts.

 

Aug-Sep

Tubular, 2-lipped flowers in racemes 36 inches (90 cms) long.
Clump-forming and Erect

60 x 36
(150 x 90)

 

Bear's breeches. Herbaceous perennial on Light Sand and Chalk, alkaline and Moist Soil, in Sun or Part Shade

Cut Flower

Allium moly

 

alliumpflosmolygeetee1a

Jun-Jul

Erect

Star-shaped

8 x 4
(20 x 10)

 

Golden Garlic, Lily leek. Bulb on any well-drained moist alkaline Soil (Chalk and Light Sand) in Sun or Part Shade

Bulb
Particularly effective when naturalized or grown in wide drifts. Use in Rock Garden, under-planting roses to deter aphids, border edge, rest of border and long-lasting cutflower.

Anemone apennina

 

anemonecflosapenninawikimediacommons

 

8 x 12
(20 x 30)

 

Herbaceous Rhizome on Chalk, alkaline Soil

 

Anemone blanda 'Atro-caerulea'

Deep Blue

 

 

6 x 6
(15 x 15)

 

Herbaceous Tuber on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Part Shade or Full Shade

 

Anemone blanda 'Radar'

 

anemonecfloblandaradarrvroger

 

6 x 6
(15 x 15)

 

Herbaceous Tuber on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Part Shade or Full Shade

 

Anemone blanda 'Violet Star'

 

anemonecfloblandavioletstarrvroger

 

6 x 6
(15 x 15)

 

Herbaceous Tuber on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Part Shade or Full Shade

 

Anemone coronaria

 

anemonecflos1coronariawikimediacommons

 

6 x 6
(15 x 15)

 

Florist's Anemone, Wind Poppy, Wind-flower. Herbaceous Tuber on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Sun or Part Shade

 

Anemone nemorosa

White

anemonenemerosacflot1a1a1a

 

4 x 12
(10 x 30)

 

Wind-flower, Wood Anemone. Herbaceous Tuber on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Dappled Sun

Found growing in woodlands. A good bee and bumblebee plant as well as being native to Europe including Britain.

Anemone ranunc-uloides

 

anemonecfloranunculoideswikimediacommons1

 

2 x 18
(5 x 45)

 

Buttercup Anemone. Herbaceous Rhizome on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Part Shade or Full Shade

 

Anemone sylvestris

 

 

 

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

 

Herbaceous Perennial on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Part Shade

 

Anthemis sancti-johannis

Golden-yellow to Orange

 

 

24 x
(60 x )

 

Herbaceous Perennial on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Sun

 

Anthemis tinctoria e.g. 'Grallagh Gold'

 

 

 

30
(75 x )

 

Herbaceous Perennial on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Sun

 

Anthemis tinctoria e.g. 'Wargrave Variety'

Lemon-Yellow

 

 

30 x
(75 x )

 

Herbaceous Perennial on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Sun

 

Aquilegia alpina

 

aquilegiacflo1alpinawikimediacommons

 

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

 

Herbaceous Perennial on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Part Shade

 

Aquilegia chrysantha

 

 

 

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

 

Herbaceous Perennial on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Part Shade

 

Aquilegia 'Crimson Star'

Cream

 

 

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

 

Herbaceous Perennial on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Sun or Part Shade

 

Aquilegia vulgaris 'Nora Barlow'

Green, White and Pink

 

 

24 x 20
(60 x 50)

 

Herbaceous Perennial on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Sun or Part Shade

 

Arum italicum 'Marmo-ratum'

Pale Green Spathe with cream spadix

 

 

12 x 6
(30 x 15)

 

Herbaceous Tuber on Chalk, alkaline Soil in Part Shade or Full Shade

 

Allium caeruleum

 

 

 

 

 

Bulb on Chalk, alkaline Soil. See Allium Anemone Gallery for other Alliums

 

Allium carinatum subsp pulchellum

 

 

 

 

 

Bulb on Chalk, alkaline Soil. See Allium Anemone Gallery for other Alliums

 

Allium
christophii

Purple, metallic blue

alliumcflochristophiigeetee1a1a1

Jun-Jul

24 x 8
(60 x 20)

 

Bulb on Chalk Soil. See Allium Anemone Gallery for other Alliums

The faded flowerheads hold up well in the border and are useful for dried flower arrangements.

Allium cowanii

White

alliumcflocowaniigeetee1a1a1

Apr-Jun

24 x 4
(60 x 10)

 

Bulb on Chalk Soil. See Allium Anemone Gallery for other Alliums

Use flowers as edible parts of a salad. It lasts for 3 weeks as a cut-flower.

Allium flavum

Yellow

alliumcfloflavumkevock1a1a1

Jun-Aug

14 x 2
(35 x 5)

 

Bulb on Chalk, alkaline Soil. Best planted in clusters or allowed to self-seed, it does of its best in an open, sunny position in well-drained soil.

 

Allium hollandicum 'Purple Sensation'

 

 

 

 

 

Bulb on Chalk, alkaline Soil.

 

Allium karata-viense

White with a hint of Rose

alliumcforkarataviensekevock1a1a1

May-Jun

10 x 32
(25 x 80)

 

Bulb on Chalk, alkaline Soil. A very useful allium, its large glaucous foliage makes for excellent, well behaved groundcover. Silvery-white flower spikes grow up some 20cm. (8"). Deserves to be used more often.

Its large glaucous foliage makes for excellent, well behaved groundcover

Anemone blanda

Deep Blue

anemonecflo9blanda1a1a1a

Apr-May

6 x 6
(15 x 15)

 

Bulb on Chalk, alkaline Soil.

Companion plants from the Department of Horticultural Science of NC State University for Anemone blanda and its cultivars

Anemone nemorosa
'Robin-soniana'

Wisteria Blue

anemonecflo1nemerosarobinsonianakevock1a1a1

Apr-May

5-6 x 20
(13-15 x 50)

The foliage is dark green tinged with purple. The foliage tends to die down in the summer, ready to re-emerge the next spring.

Bulb on Chalk, alkaline Soil.

 

Anthericum liliago var. major

 

 

 

 

 

St Bernard's Lily.
Bulb on Chalk, alkaline Soil.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


The Alpine Garden Society Encyclopedia of Alpines Volume One (A-K) (ISBN 0-900048-61-1) and Volume Two (L-Z) (ISBN 0-900048-62-X) superceeds The English Rock Garden (1919) by Reginald Farrer and its supplement The Present Day Rock Garden (1937) by Sampson Clay.

The above encyclopedias by the Alpine Garden Society describe 1000 genera of all alpine plants in cultivation, as well as many found in the wild but not yet in cultivation. All have rock garden or alpine house potential and the larger plants can be used in herbaceous borders. From page Viii of Volume One:-
"What is an alpine plant? Technically and from a botanical perspective alpine plants are those which grow above the tree line in mountain regions of the world in what are called subalpine and alpine zones; this includes species found at low altitudes in severe climates devoid of trees such as the Arctic and Antarctic. From a horticultural point of view, however, this definition is extended to include many other small flowering plants and ferns from low altitudes, whether from the seashore, marsh or woodland. 'Alpine' and 'rock garden' are frequently used to encompass this wide spectrum of different plants. In reality any small plant suitable for growing on the rock garden, scree, raised bed or in a trough in the open garden, as well as a great range of others more easily grown within the confines of an unheated glasshouse or cold frame, are included here within the definition of 'alpine'.

By general agreement, rock and alpine plants are thought to be small, often with a hummock, mat or tufted habit and often less than 12-15 inches (30-38 cms) tall. However, anyone who has visited a mountain region will know that not all the plants seen there necessarily fit into this handy definition; larger perennials and shrubs may sometimes be seen cheek by jowl with the hummocks and mats. A visit into any large rock garden, such as those of the well known botanic gardens at Kew and Edinburgh reveals a similar mixture and it is this larger concept that is used here. In general 24 inches (60 cms) in height and 39 inches (98 cms) spread has been taken as the maximum, but at the same time some potentially larger plants are included, for example the large yellow gentian found in the Alps and Pyrenees, Gentiana lutea, or the stately giant rhubarb of the Himalaya, Rheum nobile; both large plants but indisputably alpine."

The Alpine - Herbaceous Perennials that have Plant Descriptions in this website can be linked to in the Alpine - Herbaceous Perennial Index in each page of this Gallery.
 

 

This shows you that the Index for the Herbaceous Perennials is split into 9 sections as detailed on the Alpine / Herbaceous Perennial Index Pages:-

  1. INDEX OF HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS FOR HERB-PERENNE GALLERY, HERBACEOUS GALLERY AND HER PER SHAPE GALLERY.
  2. See Permanent Herbaceous Perennial Index Page for Herbaceous Perennials in the RHS MIXED BORDERS DESIGN TOPIC.
  3. See UK Peony Index for Peony Herbaceous Perennials in PEONY GALLERY. This table below links to the comparison pages in the PEONY GALLERY.
  4. See Diascia Photo Album page for Diascia Herbaceous Perennials in HERBACEOUS GALLERY, if the Diascia Photo Album Table of that page is not below.
  5. There are links to 4000 x 3000 pixel Raw Camera Image photos of Herbaceous Perennials in the
    Plant with Photo Index of Ivydene Gardens
    Plant with Photo Index of Ivydene Gardens - 1187
    A 1, 2, Photos - 43
    B 1, Photos - 13
    C 1, Photos - 35
    D 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
    Photos - 411
    with Plants causing damage to buildings in Chilham Village and Damage to Trees in Pavements of Funchal
    E 1, Photos - 21
    F 1, Photos - 1
    G 1, Photos - 5
    H 1, Photos - 21
    I 1, Photos - 8
    J 1, Photos - 1
    K 1, Photos - 1
    L 1, Photos - 85
    with Label Problems
    M 1, Photos - 9
    N 1, Photos - 12
    O 1, Photos - 5
    P 1, Photos - 54
    Q 1, Photos -
    R 1, 2, 3,
    Photos - 229
    S 1, Photos - 111
    T 1, Photos - 13
    U 1, Photos - 5
    V 1, Photos - 4
    W 1, Photos - 100
    with Work Done by Chris Garnons-Williams
    X 1 Photos -
    Y 1, Photos -
    Z 1 Photos -
    Articles/Items in Ivydene Gardens - 88
    Flower Colour, Num of Petals, Shape and
    Plant Use of:-
    Rock Garden
    within linked page
  6. Herbaceous Perennials within the Alpine Pages from P INFILL PLANTS INDEX Gallery in the table below.
  7. Herbaceous Perennials within the Herbaceous Perennial page of PLANTS EXTRA Topic, and
  8. Herbaceous Perennials within the GROUNDCOVER PLANT DETAIL
    Plant Selection Level 5
    of     PLANTS EXTRA Topic
    Plant Name - A
    Plant Name - B
    Plant Name - C
    Plant Name - D
    Plant Name - E
    Plant Name - F
    Plant Name - G
    Plant Name - H
    Plant Name - I
    Plant Name - J
    Plant Name - K
    Plant Name - L
    Plant Name - M
    Plant Name - N
    Plant Name - O
    Plant Name - P
    Plant Name - Q
    Plant Name - R
    Plant Name - S
    Plant Name - T
    Plant Name - U
    Plant Name - V
    Plant Name - W
    Plant Name - XYZ
  9. Herbaceous Perennials within the Wildflowers in the Wild Flower Gallery
    Wild Flower
    with its
    flower colour page,
    space,
    Site Map page in its flower colour NOTE Gallery
    ...Blue Note
    ...Brown Botanical Names
    ...Cream Common Names
    ...Green Note
    ...Mauve Note
    ...Multi-Cols Note
    ...Orange Note
    ...Pink A-G Note
    ...Pink H-Z Note
    ...Purple Note
    ...Red Note
    ...White A-D Note
    ...White E-P Note
    ...White Q-Z Note
    ...Yellow A-G Note
    ...Yellow H-Z Note
    ...Shrub/Tree Note

     

Section 3

PEONY GALLERY PAGES

UK Peony Index

PEONY TYPE
Herbaceous Peonies:-
...Lactiflora
...Hybrid
...Species
Tree Peonies:-
...Tree Peony Species
...Lutea Tree Peony Hybrids
...Central Plains (Suffruticosa) Tree Peony Hybrids
...Japanese Tree Peony Hybrids
...Rockii Tree Peony Hybrids
Intersectional Peonies:-
Inter-Sectional or Itoh Peonies

FLOWER COLOUR
Coral
Lavender
Multi-Colour
Orange
Other Colours
Red
Pink
White
Yellow

FLOWER FORM
Single
Japanese
Anemone
Semi-Double
Crown Form, with Semi-Rose Form and Rose (Fully Double) Form within this page
Bomb
 

FLOWERING PERIOD IN UK
1. Very Early Season in May
2. Early Season in early June
3. Mid-season in late June
4. Late Season in July

FLOWERING SEASONS IN UK FROM MARTIN PAGE
Very Early in April
Early in May

FLOWERING PERIOD IN FRANCE
April
May

FOLIAGE COLOUR
Green
Other Colour

USE
Fragrant Flowers
Flower Arrangers
Tree Peonies in Pots
Front of Border
Rest of Border
Hedge
Rock Garden
Suitable for Seaside / Coastal
Tree

Carsten Burkhardt's Web Project Paeonia has a Peony Database with names of peony species and cultivars from a-z with pictures of more than 3400 species & cultivars.

 

I have completed 50 of the peonies in this UK Peony index (35 of them with no photos and no peony description page and 10 with photos but the peony description pages have not been created yet).
I have diverted my attentions to which plants to use in what soils in the Plants topic and when I have completed the insertion of the plant names into the chalk, clay and sand pages
I will return to this gallery (9 November 2017) to complete its entries.
This might be after I have inserted and detailed all the plants to be shown in the Raw Camera Photo Galleries taken either by Chris Garnons-Williams or the slides of Ron and Christine Foord (which I am currently digitising in March 2020), whose index is shown in the table on the left under
Topic - Plant Photo Galleries
Plant with Photo Index of Ivydene Gardens

 

Section 4

Diascia Photo Album - this site is no longer available and the last update was on 8 February 2001 (this info was found on 2 March 2021).

"I hope these pictures will help you identify the diascia you have.   They are sometimes close-ups, sometimes long shots and most are scanned from photos or slides.  They have been taken by my brother William or me unless otherwise credited.  I aim to give a botanical description based on the writings of Hilliard & Burtt and Dr Kim Steiner in time." from Christine Boulby.

Diascia

Description

Diascia 'Acklington'

Bred by Christine Boulby. Dark red flowers. I thought I'd lost it but it survived here a winter so I gave it a name.

Diascia aliciae

 

Diascia anastrepta

diasciacfloanastreptaboulby1a1a1a1a

 

Diascia 'Alicecap'

Cultivar bred by Dr Kim Steiner.  Bushy habit, pale pink flowers over a very long period.  One of the most hardy hybrids in our collection.  Resistant to virus.

Diascia 'Andrew'

diasciacfloandrewboulby1a1a1a1a

Cultivar bred by Hector Harrison.  Upright habit, red open flowers in abundance.

Diascia 'Appleby Apricot'

Bred by Hector Harrison and one stand of it has lasted in tact for five winters here in Northumberland.  One of the hardiest apricots.

Diascia austromontana

 

Diascia barberae

diasciacflobarberaeboulby1a1a1a1a

 

Diascia 'Bella'

Cultivar by Christine Boulby.  Mid-pink flowers and long trailing habit.

Diascia 'Belmore Beauty'

diasciaccflosbelmorebeautyboulby1a1a1a1a

Protected by Plant Breeders Rights.  Variegated version of Diascia 'Ruby Field'.  Foliage edged in yellow.  Trailing habit, good in baskets.

Diascia 'Christabel'

Bred by Hector Harrison.  Has huge pale pink flowers in profusion all summer long.

Diascia 'Coral Belle'
Photo by David Fenwick

Bred by Hector Harrison and Protected by Plant Breeders Rights.  The only coral coloured diascia in distribution.  Orangy-red flowers atop rich deep green foliage.  Looks good in hanging baskets.  

Diascia cordata

diasciaccfloscordataboulby1a1a1a1a

Can be distinguished from other species by two distinct separate yellow windows in the throat of the flower.

Diascia 'Doreen'

Deep reddish purple flowers and a very prostrate habit.  Found in my garden two years ago and named for my mum.

Diascia 'Eclat'

Seen here juxaposed against a penstemon.  Lovely big red flowers.  Not as long flowering as some other species

Diascia fetcaniensis

diasciacflofetcaniensisboulby1a1a1a1a

Flowers have a 'moustache' of dark glands in a straight line on the lower lobe directly under the stamens

Diascia fetcaniensis growing through a join in a retaining wall at Cragside, Rothbury

This picture included to show the determination of this species.  Its stolons will penetrate the tiniest cracks and roam up to three feet.

Diascia 'Harry'

Bred by Christine Boulby and named for my husband and best friend, Harry.  Lime green foliage and reddish flowers.  Bushy habit.

Diascia 'Hector's Hardy'

diasciaccforhectorshardyboulby1a1a1a1a

This plant was one of Hector's first crosses and is named for him.  He had had it in his garden several years before we were shown it, so it has stood the test of time.  Bushy habit.

Diascia 'Helvellyn'

Pale pink flowers on nice shiny green foliage.  Found by William in a garden in Barmby Moor at a house called 'Helvellyn'.

Diascia 'Iceberg'

diasciacfloicebergboulby1a1a1a1a

Bred by Hector Harrison using D. integerrima 'Blush' and other plants.  Has a nice neat bushy habit and lovely white flowers.

Diascia integerrima

diasciacflointegerrimaboulby1a1a1a1a

 

Diascia integerrima 'Blush'

diasciaccflosintegerrimablushboulby1a1a1a1a

White form of Diascia integerrima. Best grown in the garden where it will populate a large area over two to three years.  Flowers later in the season (July/August here). Will tolerate the driest of dry places and has survived temperatures as low as -10C here in Northumberland.

Diascia 'Jacqueline's Joy'
Photo  by David Fenwick

An early cultivar bred by Hector Harrison.  Has lovely racemes of mauve flowers. Bushy habit.  Very suitable for hanging baskets.

Diascia 'Jane'

Bred by Christine Boulby.  Pale mauve/pink flowers in abundance above mid-green foliage.  Prostrate habit.

Diascia 'Katherine Sharman'

We thought this plant had disappeared but it made a comeback in 2000.  It is thought to be a sport of D. 'Ruby Field' and has olive green foliage edged creamy white.  Not a very sturdy plant.

Diascia 'Lady Valerie'

diasciacfloladyvalerieboulby1a1a1a1a

Bred by Hector Harrison.  Has lovely large pale orange flowers and grows very well in containers. 

Diascia 'Lilac Belle'

diasciacflolilacbelleboulby1a1a1a1a

Bred by Hector Harrison and introduced the same year as D. 'Lilac Belle'.  Small dark green leaves with loads of little lilac flowers all summer. Good in baskets.

Diascia 'Lilac Gem'

Bred by Hector Harrison.  Upright habit.  Palest lilac flowers from July onwards.  Hardier than most of the mauves and forms a neat clump up to 15 inches in circumference.

Diascia 'Little Dancer'

diasciaccfloslittledancerboulby1a1a1a1a

Origin unknown.  Bright pink flowers on nice deep green foliage.  Good in baskets.

Diascia 'Louise'

Bred by Hector Harrison.  Very wide peach flowers on fresh green foliage.  Upright habit.  Does well as a spot plant at the front of a border.

Diascia 'Lucy'
Photo  by David Fenwick

Bred by Hector Harrison. Easily distinguished from other cultivars by a terminal flower on a raceme that is a buttercup-shaped flower - ie it does not have spurs or a 'throat'.Very jolly apricot flowers.Neat grower and good as spot plant in front of border.

Diascia 'Megelvar'
Photo  by David Fenwick

Bred by Hector Harrison. Nice apricot flowered diascia with neat habit and strong dark foliage.

Diascia mollis

 

Diascia patens

 

Diascia personata

diasciacflopersonataboulby1a1a1a1a

 

Diascia platbergensis

 

Diascia 'Pink Panther'

Origin unknown.  Pale baby pink flowers atop dark green foliage.  Neat habit.

Diascia 'Red Ace'

diasciacfloredaceboulby1a1a1a1a

Bred by Hector Harrison and protected by Plant Breeders Rights.  One of the reddest flowered diascias around, and on some of the deepest green foliage it is a stunner.  Survives a good deal of dryness, and ideal for baskets.

Diascia rigescens

diasciaccflosrigescensboulby1a1a1a1a

Distinguished from other species by a yellow 'median keel' of glands on the lower lobe of the flower.  This photo shows its with Cistus ladanifer.  A lovely combination.

Diascia rigescens 'Anne Rennie'
Photo by David Fenwick

Similar to above but flowers a slightly paler shade and carried in rather more loose racemes.

Diascia rigescens x lilacina

One of Hector's earliest crosses and given to Blooms of Bressingham.  Nice mauve flowers and good foliage.  Prostrate habit.  Good in baskets but its a bit of a thug

Diascia 'Ruby Field'

diasciacflorubyfieldboulby1a1a1a1a

Bred by John Kelly and introduced in 1971.  Although he gave details of the cross he made to create it, we are not sure of the species he actually had due to name problems.It has nice blousy flowers on prostrate foliage and has been used in alpine beds for many years in the UK.

Diascia 'Rupert Lambert'

diasciacflorupertlambertboulby1a1a1a1a

Bred by Rupert Lambert.  Plant has upright habit and reddish flowers. 

Diascia 'Salmon Supreme'

diasciaccflossalmonsupremeboulby1a1a1a1a

Bred by Hector Harrison.  When i first saw it I was at Beth Chatto's gardens in Cambridgeshire.  One of the first apricot coloured diascias to appear on the market in the UK and has been popular ever since.

Diascia 'Selina's Choice'

Bred by Hector Harrison.  Plant has a very neat habit.  Apricot flowers in abundance and looks great as a hanging basket.

Diascia 'Tiny Tom'

Bred by Hector Harrison.Tiny foliage and interesting pinky mauve flowers, this is one of the smallest and neatest diascias I've seen.

Diascia trials at Appleby, North Lincs

Hector's hardiness trials take place every year in his search for good garden-worthy plants.

Diascia 'Twinkle'

diasciacflotwinkleboulby1a1a1a1a

Bred by Hector Harrison and protected by Plant Breeders Rights. Although this diascia is one of his first successes, it remains a firm favourite of mine.  Has tight purple racemes of flowers on very lush dark green foliage.  Superb in hanging baskets.

Diascia vigilis

diasciacflovigilisboulby1a1a1a1a

 

Diascia vigilis 'Jack Elliott'

 

Diascia 'William'

Bred by Hector Harrison and named for my brother William.  Has mid-pink flowers on lush green foliage.  We have lost this one, if you have it we'd love to hear from you!

Latest update 13 March 2001 of above Diascia Photo Album

 Christine Boulby Copyright © 2001 All rights reserved

 

"Their common name is twinspur, in reference to the two (usually downward-pointing) spurs to be found on the back of the flower. These help to distinguish them from the similar (and closely related) genera Alonsoa and Nemesia. The spurs contain a special oil, which is collected in the wild by certain species of bees that appear to have coevolved with the plants, as they have unusually long forelegs for collecting the oil.‪
In gardens, Diascia cultivars (mostly hybrids) have become extremely popular as colourful, floriferous, easily grown bedding plants in recent years." from Wikipedia.

 

"Diascias are sun-loving plants, but enjoy fertile rather than dry, poor soil. The cushion-forming types can get straggly so cut them back in late April and late August to keep them compact.
Hardiness can be a problem, but many will survive winter in well-drained soil.
You can containerise Diascia personata, but it has to be a substantial pot to balance the height of the plant. The ruby-pink flowers are excellent with dark blue agapanthus, purple dahlias or fluffy pennisetums.
At Great Dixter they use D. personata with the green and cream vertically striped grass, Miscanthus sinensis var. condensatus 'Cosmopolitan' to great effect. Graham Gough, of Marchants Plants, also uses it in his grass-led garden and he describes it as "remarkable and lofty"." from How to grow Diascia personata by Val Bourne in The Telegraph.

 

"Diascia is a natural for containers. You can fill an entire container with one variety or use a diascia plant as your spiller, in a mixed container. Diascia also makes a lovely edging plant and will elegantly flop over sidewalks and walls or throughout rock gardens.
Diascia perfers a slightly acidic soil pH. Something between 6.0 and 6.5 seems to be ideal.
It’s rare to find seed for Diascia, but there are some out there. Start seeds indoors, abou 6-8 weeks before your last expected frost. In warm climates, Diascia can be direct seeded. The hybrid Diascia won’t grow true from seed.
Diascia seed needs light to germinate, so just press the seed firmly on top of the soil, don’t cover it. It’s very important to keep the soil moist, since there’s nothing insulating the seed. Diascia seed should germinate within 2 weeks." from Gardening About in America.


Lazy S'S Farm Nursery in America sell Deer Resistant Plants:- "Realize, if deer are starving or in extremely high concentrations competing for food, they will eat almost anything. These Plants are their last choice. By inter-planting with these plants, especially the fragrant herbs, you make you entire garden less appealing to them! They never bother our gardens and we're convinced that it's because we work in the fragrant 'herbs' -- Yarrows, Catmints, Agastache, Etc., in every bed -- and why not - they're gorgeous and long blooming.

Deer's primary defense is their sense of smell. When a garden has a lot of highly scented plants, the deer have trouble smelling predators and they realize that they are more defenseless. So use lots of fragrant herbs especially larger ones like Perovskia - Russian Sage and Nepetas that release their strong scent if the deer brush against them.

Also, Deer do not like grazing extremely low, or too high. Shrubs and trees with foliage 3-5 feet or higher will be less likely to have deer damage."
 

 

Section 6

STAGE 2
INFILL PLANT INDEX GALLERY 1 PAGES

Site Map

STAGE 1 GARDEN STYLE INDEX GALLERY PAGES Links to pages in Table alongside on the left with Garden Design Topic Pages

Website Structure Explanation and User Guidelines

Plant Type
 

STAGE 2 INFILL PLANT INDEX GALLERIES 1, 2, 3 with its Cultivation Requirements

Alpines for Rock Garden (See Rock Garden Plant Flowers)

Alpine Shrubs and Conifers

The Alpine Meadow
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3

The Alpine Border
1, 2

Alpine Plants for a Purpose

The Alpines that Dislike Lime 1, 2

Alpines and Walls
Dry Sunny Walls 1a, b
Tops of Walls 2a, b
Dry Shady and Conifers 3a, b

Alpines and
Paving
1, 2

Sink and Trough gardens
1, 2

 

 

 

 


 
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