Ivydene Gardens Herbaceous Perennials and Alpine Herbaceous Perennials Gallery:
Alpine / Herbaceous Perennial Index - B

This shows you that the Index for the Herbaceous Perennials is split into 9 sections as detailed on the Alpine / Herbaceous Perennial Index Pages:-

1. INDEX OF HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS FOR HERB-PERENNE GALLERY, HERBACEOUS GALLERY AND HER PER SHAPE GALLERY.
2. See Permanent Herbaceous Perennial Index Page for Herbaceous Perennials in the RHS MIXED BORDERS DESIGN TOPIC.
3. See UK Peony Index for Peony Herbaceous Perennials in PEONY GALLERY. This table below links to the comparison pages in the PEONY GALLERY.
4. See Diascia Photo Album page for Diascia Herbaceous Perennials in HERBACEOUS GALLERY, if the Diascia Photo Album Table of that page is not below.
5. There are links to 4000 x 3000 pixel Raw Camera Image photos of Herbaceous Perennials in the
   Plant with Photo Index of Ivydene Gardens
   A 1, Photos
   B 1, Photos
   C 1, Photos
   D 1, Photos
   E 1, Photos
   F 1, Photos
   G 1, Photos
   H 1, Photos
   I 1, Photos
   J 1, Photos
   K 1, Photos
   L 1, Photos
   M 1, Photos
   N 1, Photos
   O 1, Photos
   P 1, Photos
   Q 1, Photos
   R 1, Photos
   S 1, Photos
   T 1, Photos
   U 1, Photos
   V 1, Photos
   W 1, Photos
   X 1 Photos
   Y 1, Photos
   Z 1 Photos
6. Herbaceous Perennials within the Alpine Pages from P INFILL PLANTS INDEX Gallery in the table below.
7. Herbaceous Perennials within the Herbaceous Perennial page of PLANTS EXTRA Topic, and
8. Herbaceous Perennials within the GROUNDCOVER PLANT DETAIL
   Plant Selection Level 5
   of PLANTS EXTRA Topic
   Plant Name - A
   Plant Name - B
   Plant Name - C
   Plant Name - D
   Plant Name - E
   Plant Name - F
   Plant Name - G
   Plant Name - H
   Plant Name - I
   Plant Name - J
   Plant Name - K
   Plant Name - L
   Plant Name - M
   Plant Name - N
   Plant Name - O
   Plant Name - P
   Plant Name - Q
   Plant Name - R
   Plant Name - S
   Plant Name - T
   Plant Name - U
   Plant Name - V
   Plant Name - W
   Plant Name - XYZ
9. Herbaceous Perennials within the Wildflowers in the Wild Flower Gallery
   Wild Flower
   with its
   flower colour page,
   space,
   Site Map page in its flower colour
   NOTE Gallery
   ...Blue Note
   ...Brown Note
   ...Cream Note
   ...Green Note
   ...Mauve Note
   ...Multi-Cols Note
   ...Orange Note
   ...Pink A-G Note
   ...Pink H-Z Note
   ...Purple Note
   ...Red Note
   ...White A-D Note
   ...White E-P Note
   ...White Q-Z Note
   ...Yellow A-G Note
   ...Yellow H-Z Note
   
    

Herbaceous Perennial

Flower Colour with Flower Thumbnail

Flowering 
Months 
with Link to Flower Colour Comparison Page in that month

Form

with Flower Shape details

Height x Width in inches (cms) -

1 inch = 2.5 cms,

12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms,

36 inches = 3 feet = 1 yard = 90 cms,

40 inches = 100 cms

Seed Head Thumbnail

Foliage Colour

Herbaceous Perennial
Use
 

Comments

Alpine Herbaceous Perennial if Text Background is Blue

B

Brunnera macro-phylla

Bright Blue

April, May

Clump-forming Form

12-18 x 24
(30-45 x 60)

Large, cordate, hairy,
Dark Green leaves up to 6 inches across

Brunnera is a woodland plant with light blue, whispy flowers and handsome foliage. The leaves have quite a hairy texture, and make superb ground-cover plants. Ideal for a shady area with moist but well drained soil, but will also prosper in a sunnier spot if the soil doesn’t dry out.

Associate with Thalictrum, dicentra, epimedium, trollius, muscari, narcissus, Ranunculus ficaria, hya-cinthoides, trillium, omphalodes.

Use under deciduous trees and shrubs for spring sun and summer shade.

Brunnera macro-phylla
'Jack Frost'

Bright Blue

April, May

Clump-forming Form

12-18 x 18 (30-45 x 45)

Large, cordate, hairy, Dark Green leaves up to 6 inches across entirely silvered with Green veins and border

Useful in dry shade. Happy in sun if the soil is not dry, otherwise the foliage may scorch. Superb container plant.

Brunnera needs to be grown away from direct sunlight. The dappled shade under deciduous trees and shrubs is ideal.

Brunnera macrophylla, with its 20in-tall (50cm) airy sprays of blue forget-me-not flowers and dense mounds of neat foliage, is a mainstay of many shady gardens, but rarely receives plaudits.

Buph-
thalmum
salicifolium

Deep Yellow

June, July, August,
September

Clump-forming Form

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Dark Green

Uses in the garden - "Drought resistant, ground cover, poor soils, rocky terrain, flower arranging and flower border and bed.

Use with Ligularia, large ferns, Lysimachia ciliata 'Firecracker' and Carex elata.

Allow to flop among other stronger-stemmed perennials and divide the clumps in spring when they have spread too far.

Baptisia australis

Violet-Blue

June

40-60 x 20-40
(100-150 x 50-100)

Grey-Green trifoliate

The Alpine Garden Society Encyclopedia of Alpines Volume One (A-K) (ISBN 0-900048-61-1) and Volume Two (L-Z) (ISBN 0-900048-62-X) superceeds The English Rock Garden (1919) by Reginald Farrer and its supplement The Present Day Rock Garden (1937) by Sampson Clay.

The above encyclopedias by the Alpine Garden Society describe 1000 genera of all alpine plants in cultivation, as well as many found in the wild but not yet in cultivation. All have rock garden or alpine house potential and the larger plants can be used in herbaceous borders. From page Viii of Volume One:-
"What is an alpine plant? Technically and from a botanical perspective alpine plants are those which grow above the tree line in mountain regions of the world in what are called subalpine and alpine zones; this includes species found at low altitudes in severe climates devoid of trees such as the Arctic and Antarctic. From a horticultural point of view, however, this definition is extended to include many other small flowering plants and ferns from low altitudes, whether from the seashore, marsh or woodland. 'Alpine' and 'rock garden' are frequently used to encompass this wide spectrum of different plants. In reality any small plant suitable for growing on the rock garden, scree, raised bed or in a trough in the open garden, as well as a great range of others more easily grown within the confines of an unheated glasshouse or cold frame, are included here within the definition of 'alpine'.

By general agreement, rock and alpine plants are thought to be small, often with a hummock, mat or tufted habit and often less than 12-15 inches (30-38 cms) tall. However, anyone who has visited a mountain region will know that not all the plants seen there necessarily fit into this handy definition; larger perennials and shrubs may sometimes be seen cheek by jowl with the hummocks and mats. A visit into any large rock garden, such as those of the well known botanic gardens at Kew and Edinburgh reveals a similar mixture and it is this larger concept that is used here. In general 24 inches (60 cms) in height and 39 inches (98 cms) spread has been taken as the maximum, but at the same time some potentially larger plants are included, for example the large yellow gentian found in the Alps and Pyrenees, Gentiana lutea, or the stately giant rhubarb of the Himalaya, Rheum nobile; both large plants but indisputably alpine."

The Alpine - Herbaceous Perennials that have Plant Descriptions in this website can be linked to in the Alpine - Herbaceous Perennial Index in each page of this Gallery.
 

HERBACEOUS AND ALPINE PERENNIAL WITH ITS
7 FLOWER COLOURS PER MONTH GALLERY PAGES AND INDEX PAGES

Site Map of pages with content (o)

Introduction

FOLIAGE COLOUR
Black
Blue
(o)Brown
(o)Bronze
(o)Green1
(o)Green2
(o)Green3
Grey
(o)Purple
(o)Red
Silver
(o)Variegated White
Variegated Yellow
White
Yellow
Autumn Colour
4 Season Colour

FORM
(o)Mat-forming
(o)Prostrate
(o)Mound-forming
(o)Spreading
(o)Clump-
forming
Stemless
(o)Upright
Climbing
Arching

SEED/FRUIT COLOUR
(o)Seed

FLOWER BED PICTURES
(o)Garden
(o)Rock Garden

If all else fails in how to use this educational website, how about reading the instructions in the red text on the
Welcome Page and the entire following page:-
Website Structure Explanation and User Guidelines

PERENNIAL
ALPINE AND HERBACEOUS DESCRIPTION GALLERY PAGES

FLOWER COLOUR
(o)Blue
(o)Orange
(o)Other Colours
(o)Red
(o)Pink
(o)White
(o)Yellow

HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL Gallery

with 7 Flower Colours (Red, Pink and Purple on same page) per Month in Colour Wheel.

Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month.
 

HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL INDEX - There are over

• 91 herbaceous perennials in the P -Herbaceous gallery,
• 176 herbaceous perennials in the RHS Mixed Border Garden Design gallery and
• 46 Peonies in the Peony gallery.

FLOWER COLOUR RANGE IN 71 PARTS OF RHS WISLEY MIXED BORDER DURING
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
with
'Walkabout' and
'Stateless' Plants Page
and
Why the sight of flowers from 1 in 4 permanent herbaceous perennials in this border is not available

The variety of plants that can be used in alpine gardening is obviously very large and very bewildering at first approach. With a view to easing the task of selection here are lists of alpines most likely to thrive and flourish under certain easily defined conditions and for special purposes, with
Alpines and Paving.

The standard potting and seed-soil recipes from The Propagation of Alpines by Lawrence D. Hills are at the bottom of the page on Alpine - Sink and Trough Gardens.

To compare
all the flowers of the Herbaceous Perennials as well as
all the flowers of all the other plants in this website,
click on BLOOM IN MONTH GALLERY and select from the same 7 colours per month.

As from March 2020, this HERB-PERENN gallery also compares the Herbaceous Perennials from the MIXED BORDER DESIGN Topic.

MIXED BORDER DESIGN Topic

with 7 Flower Colours - Blue, White, Yellow, Green for Unusual, Red, Orange and Pink per Month in Colour Wheel below.

Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month.

The Herbaceous Perennials in this gallery are not compared with other Herbaceous Perennials in the HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL GALLERY, but they are compared with each other in the Mixed Border Garden Design Gallery using the above 7 Flower Colours per month Wheel.
 

Herbaceous Perennials Height from Text Border for the HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS Gallery

Blue =
0-24 inches
(0-60 cms)

Green =
24-72 inches
(60-180 cms)

Red =
72+ inches
(180+ cms)

Herbaceous Perennials Height from Text Border for the
HERBACEOUS FLOWER SHAPE Gallery with
MIXED BORDER DESIGN Topic
 

Brown =
0-12 inches
(0-30 cms)

Blue =
0-24 inches
(0-60 cms)

Green or Green =
24-36 inches
(60-90 cms)

Red =
36-72 inches
(90-180 cms)

Black =
72+ inches
(180+ cms)

Plant Soil Moisture from Text Background
 

Wet Soil

Moist Soil

Dry Soil

Flowering Months range abbreviates month
to its first 3 letters (Apr-Jun is April, May and June).

Click on centre of thumbnail to move from this page to the
Plant Description Page of the Plant named in the Text box below that photo.

The Comments Row of that Plant Description
links to where you personally can purchase that plant via mail-order.
 

Herbaceous Gallery
Herbaceous Perennials
 

Mixed Border Design Topic Permanent Herbaceous Perennials
 

Herbaceous Perennial

Flowering 
Months 
 

Height x Width in inches (cms) -

1 inch = 2.5 cms,

12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms,

36 inches = 3 feet = 1 yard = 90 cms,

40 inches = 100 cms

Flower Thumb-nail

Herbaceous Perennial

Flower Thumbnail

Flowering 
Months

Height x Width in inches (cms) -

1 inch = 2.5 cms,

12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms,

36 inches = 3 feet = 1 yard = 90 cms,

40 inches = 100 cms
 

Flower Thumb-nail

Alpine Herbaceous Perennial if Text Background is Blue

Alpine Herbaceous Perennial if Text Background is Blue

Evergreen or Semi-Evergreen Perennial

A

A

Acanthus spinosus
 

May, June,
July
 

48-60 x 24
(120-150 x 60)

Achillea
filipendulina
'Cloth of Gold'

June, July,
August,
September

96 x 40
(250 x 100)

Achillea 'Apfelblute'
 

June, July, August,
September

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Achillea filipendulina
'Gold Plate'

June, July,
August

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

Achillea
'Credo'
 

June, July,
August

48 x 18
(120 x 45)

Achillea filipendulina 'Parker's Variety'

June, July,
August

40-60 x 20-40 (100-150 x 50-100)

Achillea
'Fanal'
 

June, July,
August

36 x 18
(90 x 45)

Achillea grandifolia

June, July,
August

60 x 40
(150 x 100)

Creamy-White.
Photo taken on 24 July 2013 was of seed heads not flowers

Achillea filipendula
'Gold Plate'
 

June, July,
August

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

Achilliea
ptarmica
'Perry's
White'

July,
August, September

32-39 x 24 (80-100 x 60)

Achillea millefolium
'Cerise
Queen'
 

May, June,
July

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Aconitum carmichaelii 'Barker's Variety'

July, August, September

64 x 16
(160 x 40)

Violet-Blue.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Achillea
ptarmica
'Boule de
Neige'
 

June, July,
August

20 x 15
(50 x 38)

Aconitum carmichaelii 'Kelmscott'

August, September

96 x 40
(250 x 100)

Dark Blue.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Achillea 'Summer-
wine'
 

June, July, August,
September

28 x 18
(70 x 45)

Aconitium napellus

July, August

40-60 x 4-20 (100-150 x 10-50)

Violet-Blue.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Achillea 'Terracotta'
 

June, July, August,
September

36 x 16
(90 x 40)

Aconitum
'Spark's
Variety'

July, August

24-48 x 18-24
(60-120 x
45-60)

Aconitum cammarum 'Stainless
Steel'
 

June, July, August,
September

36-42 x 12
(90-105 x 30)

Actaea
simplex
'Brunette'

July, August, September, October

48 x 36
(120 x 90)

Aconitum lycoctonum
subsp.
vulparia
 

June, July,
August

16-48 x 12
(40-120 x 30)

Actea simplex 'Pink Spike'

September, October

70 x 40
(175 x 100)

Aconitum napellus
'Bicolor'
 

July, August,
September

42 x 36
(105 x 90)

Actaea simplex 'Prichards Giant'

August, September, October

80 x 24
(200 x 60)

Creamy-White.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Aconitum piepunense
 

July, August

40 x 80
(100 x 200)

Agapanthus 'Bucking-ham Palace'

July, August, September

60 x 24
(150 x 60)

Agapanthus africanus

December, January,
February

18 x 30
(45 x 75)

Agapanthus campan-ulatus var. albidus

June, July, August

40 x 20
(100 x 50)

Agapanthus
albus

July, August,
September

30 x 18
(75 x 45)

Agapanthus
'Loch Hope'

August, September

60 x 24
(150 x 60)

Agapanthus
'Bress-
ingham Blue'

June, July

20 x 18
(50 x 45)

Agapanthus 'Midnight Blue'

July, August

18 x 12
(45 x 30)

Agapanthus
campan-ulatus
var. albidus

July, August,
September

24 x 24
(60 x 60)

Agapanthus praecox Maximus Albus

July, August

36 x 20
(90 x 50)

White.
Missed taking photo of flowers

Agapanthus 'Head-bourne
Hybrids'

July, August,
September

30 x 24
(75 x 60)

Agapanthus
"Silver Mist'

August, September

32 x 24
(80 x 60)

Alcea rosea 'Chater's
Double' -
rose

June, July

72-96 x 24
(180-240 x 60)

Agastache
'Black Adder'

July, August, September, October

36 x 16
(90 x 40)

Alcea rosea 'Chater's
Double' -
salmon

June, July

72-96 x 24
(180-240 x 60)

Agastache
'Blue Fortune'

July, August, September, October

40 x 16
(100 x 40)

Alcea rosea 'Chater's
Double' -
scarlet

June, July

72-96 x 24
(180-240 x 60)

Ageratina altissima 'Braunlaub'

July, August, September, October

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

White.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Alcea rosea 'Chater's
Double' -
white

June, July

72-96 x 24
(180-240 x 60)

Alstroe-meria brasiliensis

June, July, August, September, October, November

24 x 16
(60 x 40)

Alcea rosea 'Chater's
Double' -
yellow

June, July

72-96 x 24
(180-240 x 60)

Alstroe-meria 'Friendship'

June, July, August, September, October, November

20-40 x 4-20
(50-100 x 10-50)

Alcea rosea 'Nigra'

June, July

72 x 24
(180 x 60)

Alstroe-meria
'Tessa'

June, July, August, September, October, November

28 x 24
(70 x 60)

Alchemilla
alpina

June, July,
August

4 x 20
(9 x 50)

Althaea cannabina

July, August, September

72 x 60
(180 x 150)

Pinkish-Lavender
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Alchemilla conjuncta

June, July,
August

16 x 12
(39 x 30)

Amicia zygomeris

September, October, November

60-100 x 40-60
(150-250 x 100-150)

Alchemilla
mollis

July

24 x 230
(60 x 75)

Anemone hupehensis var. japonica 'Prinz Heinrich'

July, August, September

20-40 x 20-40
(50-100 x 50-100)

Anchusa
azurea
'Loddon Royalist'

June, July,
August

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Anemone hupehensis var. japonica 'Splendens'

August, September, October

24-40 x 24-40
(60-100 x 60-100)

Pale Pink.
Missed taking photo of flowers

Anemone
elegans

August, September,
October

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Anemone x hybrida 'Honorine Jobert'

August, September, October

40-60 x 20-40
(100-150 x 50-100)

Anemone hupehensis

Pink - July, August or
White - July, August

24 x 16
(60 x 39)

Anemone x hybrida 'Luise Uhink'

August, September, October

60 x 24
(150 x 60)

Anemone hupehensis japonica
(pink flower)

July, August

36 x 18
(90 x 45)

Artemisia lactiflora 'Elfenbein'

July, August, September

60 x 24
(150 x 60)

Cream.
Missed taking photo of flowers

Anemone hupehensis japonica -
white

July, August

25 x 16
(63 x 39)

Artemisia ludoviciana 'Valerie Finnis'

August, September

24 x 24
(60 x 60)

Yellowish-Brown.
Missed taking photo of flowers

Anemone narcissiflora

May, June

16 x 18
(40 x 45)

Artemisia 'Rosen-schleier'

July, August, September

60 x 18-24
(150 x 45-60)

Pink.
Flowers too small and seen from too much distance

Anemone
rivularis

May, June

30 x 12
(75 x 30)

Aster lateriflorus 'Lady in Black'

September, October

12-36 x 12-36
(30-90 x 30-90)

White.
Missed taking photo of flowers

Antirrhinum majus

June, July, August, September, October

36 x 12
(90 x 30)

Aster lateriflorus var. horizontalis

July, August, September, October

4-20 x 4-20
(10-50 x 10-50)

Red and White.
Missed taking photos of flowers

Aster frikartii
'Wunder Von Stafa'

July, August,
September

28 x 16
(69 x 39)

Aster
novae-angliae
'Barrs Pink'

September, October

52 x 24
(130 x 60)

Mauve-Pink.
Missed taking photos of flowers

Aster novi-
belgii
'Dandy'

August, September,
October

12 x 12
(30 x 30)

Aster
novae-angliae
'Mrs S T Wright'

September, October

60 x 16-24
(150 x 40-60)

Lilac-Blue.
missed taking photo of flowers

Astilbe
'Bridal Veil'

July

30 x 18
(75 x 45)

Aster
novae-angliae
'Roter Stern'

August, September

12-18 x 8-12
(30-45 x 20-30)

Purple-Pink.
missed taking photo of flowers

Astilbe
chinensis
pumila

August, September

8-12 x 10
(20-30 x 25)

Aster
novae-angliae 'Rubin-schatz'

September, October

45 x 78
(113 x 200)

Astilbe
'Deutsch-
land'

June

20-24 x 12
(50-60 x 30)

Aster
novae-angliae 'Septem-berrubin'

September, October

48 x 36
(120 x 90)

Purple-Red.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Astilbe 'Fanal'

July

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Aster turbinellus

August, September, October, November

48-60 x 24
(120-150 x 60)

Pale Violet.
Mistaken yellow flowers on top of this plant from climber alongside for this plant's violet flowers

Astilbe 'Fire'

July, August

39 x 24
(98 x 60)

Astrantia 'Roma'

June, July, August, September

24 x 16
(60 x 40)

Astilbe
'Purple Lance'

August, September

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

B

Astilbe 'Rheinland'

June, July

18-24 x 18 (45-60 x 45)

Baptisia australis

June

40-60 x 20-40
(100-150 x 50-100)

Astilbe rosea
'Peach
Blossom'

July, August

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

C

Astilbe
'Willie
Buchanan'

July, August

8-18 x 12
(20-45 x 30)

Campanula lactiflora
'Loddon Anna'

July, August, September

60 x 24
(150 x 60)

Astrantia
major

June, July

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Centaurea atro-purpurea

June, July, August

48 x 20
(120 x 50)

B

Chelone glabra

August, September, October

24-36 x 18-30
(60-90 x 45-75)

Brunnera macro-phylla

April, May

12-18 x 24
(30-45 x 60)

Chelone obliqua

August, September

24 x 12
(60 x 30)

Brunnera macro-phylla
'Jack Frost'

April, May

12-18 x 18 (30-45 x 45)

Crambe cordifolia

June, July

60-100 x 40-60
(150-250 x 100-150)

White.
Unable to locate plant label to take photos of its flowers after May 2013

Buph-
thalmum
salicifolium

June, July, August,
September

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Crambe maritima

June

20-40 x 4-20
(50-100 x 10-50)

C

Crocosmia x crocos-miiflora 'George Davison'

July, August, September

24 x 24
(60 x 60)

Caltha
palustris
'Alba'

April

9 x 12
(23 x 30)

Crocosmia
'Severn Sunrise'

August, September, October

35 x 23
(88 x 48)

Opening Orange fades to Pink.
Unable to locate plant label to take photos of its flowers after May 2013

Campanula garganica

June, July,
August

2 x 12
(5 x 30)

Crocosmia x crocos-mioides 'Vulcan'

June, July, August

36 x 18
(90 x 45)

Centaurea macro-cephela

June, July,
August

36-48 x 24
(90-120 x 60)

Cynara cardunculus

June, July, August, September

60 x 48
(150 x 120)

Purple.
Unable to locate flowers after 21 Aug 2013

Centaurea montana
'Parham'

June, July,
August

24 x 24
(60 x 60)

D

Cichorium
intybus
album

July, August, September,
October

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Datisca cannabina

May, June, July, August

80 x 40
(200 x 100)

Creamy-Yellow-Green.
Unable to locate flowers after 13 May 2013

D

E

Delphinium from
Elatum Group

July, August, September

60 x 18
(150 x 45)

Echinacea purpurea
'Lustre Hybrids'

June, July, August, September

18-24 x 14
(45-60 x 35)

Diascia
cordata
of gardens

June, July, August,
September

6 x 20
(15 x 50)

Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus'

July, August, September

40 x 18
(100 x 45)

Dicentra
formosa
var. alba

May, June

18 x 30
(45 x 75)

Echinacea purpurea 'Rubinglow'

June, July, August, September

28 x 16
(70 x 40)

Digitalis x
merton-ensis

May, June

24-36 x 20
(60-90 x 50)

Echinacea purpurea
'Ruby Giant

June, July, August

39 x 39
(98 x 98)

E

Echinops bannaticus

July, August

18-48 x 24
(45-120 x 60)

Bright Blue.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Echinacea purpurea
'Magnus'

July, August, September

30-48 x 18 (75-120 x 45)

Echinops bannaticus 'Taplow Blue'

July, August

40-60 x 20-40
(100-150 x 50-100)

F

Eupatorium lindley-anum

September, October

12-60 x 24
(30-150 x 60)

Fragaria moschata
Duches

June

6 x 6
(15 x 15)

White

Eupatorium maculatum 'Atropur-pureum Group'

July, August, September

88 x 40
(220 x 100)

G

Eupatorium maculatum (Atropur-pureum Group) 'Riesen-schirm'

July, August, September

80 x 80
(200 x 200)

Pink-Purple.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Gentiana asclepiadea

August, September

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Eupatorium purpureum

August, September, October

60-100 x 20-40
(150-250 x 50-100)

Purplish-Pink.
Plant removed after 4 Mar 2013 - see walkabout and stateless plants

Geranium phaeum

June, July
June, July

32 x 18
(80 x 45)

Euphorbia wallichii

May, June, July, August

24 x 20
(60 x 50)

Geranium
renardii

June, July

12 x 12
(30 x 30)

F

Geranium sanguineum 'Splendens'

July, August,
September

4 x 12
(9 x 30)

Filipendula rubra 'Venusta'

June, July

60-100 x 20-40
(150-250 x 50-100)

Gunnera
tinctoria

July, August

60 x 72
(150 x 180)

Foeni-culeum vulgare
'Giant Bronze'

July, August

72 x 18
(180 x 45)

Sulphur-Yellow.
Plant removed after 4 Mar 2013 - see walkabout and stateless plants

H

Foeni-culeum vulgare 'Purpureum'

July, August

60 x 20
(150 x 50)

Helenium autumnale

September, October,
November

60 x 18
(150 x 45)

G

Hemero-callis citrina

August

48 x 30
(120 x 75)

Galega x hartlandii 'Alba'

June, July, August, September

48 x 36
(120 x 90)

White.
Plants in front grew higher than 1 of 2 sections of planting, so could not photo flowers of this plant at that point

Hosta
crispula

August
August

20 x 36
(50 x 90)

Deep Violet
or White

Galega officinalis

June, July, August, September

48 x 32
(120 x 80)

Hosta
sieboldiana

July

36 x 48
(90 x 120)

Geranium psilostemon

June, July, August

36 x 36
(90 x 90)

K

Geranium 'Rozanne'
('Gerwat')

June, July, August, September

24 x 16
(60 x 40)

Kniphofia
'Little Maid'

September, October

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Geranium x oxonianum 'Wargrave Pink'

May, June, July, August, September

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Kniphofia
'Royal
Standard'

July, August

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Geum 'Totally Tangerine'

June, July, August

24 x 20
(60 x 50)

Kniphofia triangularis

September, October

30 x 18
(75 x 45)

H

L

Helenium 'Garten-sonne'

July, August, September

72 x 24
(180 x 60)

Yellow.
Flowers too far away to see unlesss you use zoom on your camera

Lamium
orvala

May, June,
July

24 x 12
(60 x 30)

Helenium 'Indianer-sommer'

June, July, August

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Brick Orange Red.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Lathyrus
vernus

April, May,
June

12 x 18
(30 x 45)

Helenium 'Moerheim Beauty'

June, July, August

38-51 x 16
(95-128 x 40)

Ligularia
dentata

August, September,
October

48 x 36
(120 x 90)

Helenium 'Sahin's Early Flowerer'

June, July, August, September, October

20-40 x 4-20
(50-100 x 10-50)

Linaria
alpina

June, July,
August

3 x 6
(8 x 15)

Helenium 'Sonnen-wunder'

September, October

72 x 24
(180 x 60)

Linum
perenne

June, July

12 x 12
(30 x 30)

Helenium 'Waltraut'

June, July, August, September, October

20-40 x 4-20
(50-100 x 10-50)

Lobelia
cardinalis

June, July, August,
September

36 x 12
(90 x 30)

Helianthus salicifolius

September, October

96-120 x 12-36
(240-300 x 30-90)

Yellow rays and dark Brown disc. If it flowered in Sep-Oct, I missed taking their photos

Lupinus polyphyllus

April, May,
June

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

Helianthus x laetiflorus

August, September, October

80 x 48
(200 x 120)

Lychnis
flos-jovis

May, June

12 x 18
(30 x 45)

Helianthus
'Lemon Queen'

July, August, September

80 x 18
(200 x 45)

Lysimachia punctata

July, August

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Hemero-callis 'Chicago Royal Robe'

June, July, August, September

23 x 30
(57 x 75)

M

Hemero-callis
'Green Flutter'

June, July, August

20 x 40
(50 x 100)

Mimulus
guttatus

May, June,
July, August

12 x 36
(30 x 90)

Hemero-callis
'Little Grapette'

July, August, September

30 x 24
(75 x 60)

Mimulus
luteus

May, June,
July, August

12 x 24
(30 x 60)

Hemero-callis lilioa-sphodelus

June

32 x 40
(80 x 100)

P

Heuchera 'Obsidian'

June, July

18 x 12
(45 x 30)

Cream.
Unable to get clear photos of flowers in 2013

Paeonia
'Bowl of
Beauty'

June, July

36 x 36
(90 x 90)

Heuchera
'Plum Pudding'

June, July, August

26 x 20
(65 x 50)

Pale Pink.
Unable to get clear photos of flowers in 2013

Paeonia
mlokose-
witschii

May, June

36 x 36
(90 x 90)

I

Paeonia
officinalis
'Rubra Plena'

June, July, August, September

30 x 30
(75 x 75)

Inula magnifica

August, September

72 x 36
(180 x 90)

Paeonia
veitchii var. woodwardii

May, June

16 x 16
(39 x 39)

Inula racemosa

August, September

72 x 60
(180 x 150)

Paeonia
lactiflora
cultivars
with Flower Colour from China

Iris pallida 'Argentea Variegata'

May, June

23 x 18
(57 x 45)

BLUE

May, June

6 x 4
(15 x 10)

Pinkish-blue

J, K

MULTI-
COlOURED

May, June

...

Yellow, Purple, Red, Pink

Kalimeris incisa 'Charlotte'

June, July, August, September

32 x 24
(80 x 60)

PINK

May, June

6 x 5
(15 x 13)

Pink

Kniphofia 'Buttercup'

June, July, August

40 x 20
(100 x 50)

PURPLE

May, June

6 x 3.5
(15 x 9)

Purple

Kniphofia uvaria 'Nobilis'

August, September

120 x 48
(300 x 120)

Orange-red fades to yellow.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

RED

May, June

6 x 3
(15 x 8)

Red

Kniphofia
'Percy's Pride'

June, July, August, September

48 x 32
(120 x 80)

Lemon-Yellow.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

WHITE

May, June

6 x 5
(15 x 13)

White

Kniphofia 'Samuel's Sensation'

July, August, September

40 x 30
(100 x 75)

Light Scarlet fades to Yellow.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

YELLOW

May, June

6 x 3
(15 x 7)

Yellow

Kniphofia
'Toffee Nosed'

June, July, August

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Orange top with Ivory-White bottom.
If it flowered after 21 August, I missed taking their photos

L

Papaver
croceum

June, July,
August

12 x 6
(30 x 15)

Leucanth-emella serotina

August, September, October, November

60 x 40
(150 x 100)

White.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Papaver
orientale

May, June,
July

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Ligularia 'Britt-Marie Crawford'

July, August

36 x 36
(90 x 90)

Pulsatilla
vulgaris

May

4-8 x 8
(10-20 x 20)

Ligularia
'The Rocket'

June, July, August

48 x 48
(120 x 120)

S

Lychnis coronaria 'Alba'

June, July, August, September

30 x 18
(75 x 45)

Sedum
spectabile

September

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Lychnis coronaria 'Gardener's World'
(Blych)

June, July, August

24 x 10-12
(61 x 25-30)

D

Lythrum salicaria 'Blush'

June, July, August, September

40 x 24
(100 x 60)

Darmera
peltata

May

24-48 x 48
(60-120 x 120)

Lythrum salicaria 'Feuer-kerze'

July, August, September

60 x 20
(150 x 50)

Lythrum virgatum 'Dropmore Purple'

June, July, August

36 x 18
(90 x 45)

M

Macleaya x kewensis

July, August, September

100 x 60
(250 x 150)

Macleaya microcarpa 'Kelway's Coral Plume'

June, July

88 x 40
(220 x 100)

Macleaya microcarpa 'Spetchley Ruby'

June, July

80 x 48
(200 x 120)

Monarda 'Garden-view Scarlet'

June, July, August

55 x 55
(140 x 140)

Monarda 'Schnee-wittchen'

June, July, August, September

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

White.
Plant removed after 4 Mar 2013 - see walkabout and stateless plants

Monarda 'Scorpion'

July, August, September

60 x 20
(150 x 50)

Monarda 'Violet Queen'

June, July, August

36 x 15
(90 x 38)

N

Nepeta govaniana

June, July, August, September

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Nepeta nuda

June, July, August

48 x 36
(120 x 90)

Lilac-Pink.
Only flowers visible when photo taken in 24 July 2013

Nepeta racemosa 'Walker's Low'

June, July, August, September

24 x 20
(60 x 50)

O

Origanum laevigatum 'Herren-hausen'

June, July, August, September

18 x 24
(45 x 60)

Origanum laevigatum 'Rosen-kuppel'

July, August, September, October

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

P

Persicaria alpina

July, August, September

70 x 24
(175 x 60)

Persicaria amplex-icaulis 'Alba'

July, August, September

70 x 24
(175 x 60)

Persicaria amplex-icaulis 'Atros-anguinea'

June, July, August, September

40 x 30
(100 x 75)

Persicaria amplex-icaulis 'Firetail'

July, August, September, October

48 x 48
(120 x 120)

Bright Red.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Persicaria amplex-icaulis 'Inverleith'

July, August, September, October, November

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Persicaria amplex-icaulis 'Rosea'

June, July, August, September

50 x 60
(125 x 150)

Persicaria amplex-icaulis taurus
(='blotau')

July, August, September, October

40 x 28
(100 x 70)

Persicaria micro-cephala 'Red Dragon'

July, August, September

20 x 40
(50 x 100)

White.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Peuced-anum verticillare

June, July, August

80 x 40
(200 x 100)

Pale Yellow.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Phlomis russeliana

May, June, July, August, September

36 x 30
(90 x 75)

Phlox paniculata 'Blue Paradise'

July, August

40 x 24
(100 x 60)

Phlox paniculata 'Discovery'

July, August, September

30 x 20
(75 x 50)

Phlox paniculata 'Eva Cullum'

July, August, September

30 x 30
(75 x 75)

Phlox paniculata 'Franz Schubert'

July, August, September

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Lilac.
Bindweed growing over it on 29 July 2013

Phlox paniculata 'Light Pink Flame'

July, August, September

18 x 14
(46 x 36)

Phlox paniculata 'Mia Ruys'

July, August, September

24 x 16
(60 x 40)

White.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Phlox paniculata 'Mother of Pearl'

July, August, September

40 x 20
(100 x 50)

Phlox paniculata 'Nesperis'

Dear Mr C H Garnons-Williams,   
Thank you for your enquiry to the Royal Horticultural Society's Members' Advisory Service. 
On investigation, I have concluded that the phlox labelled as 'Nesperis' in the garden is in fact: Phlox x arendsii 'Hesperis' . 
A search on the internet will generate a great deal of information on this cultivar.
I hope this information is helpful.
Yours sincerely,   

Tony Dickerson
Horticultural Advisor

Above email sent by the RHS on 13 September 2013 - plant label in Mixed Border bed still not changed by 23 November 2013.

Phlox paniculata 'Otley Choice'

July, August, September

30 x 16
(75 x 40)

Phlox paniculata 'Skylight'

July, August, September

30 x 30
(75 x 75)

Phlox paniculata 'Snow Hare'

July, August, September

40 x 32
(100 x 80)

Phlox paniculata 'Starfire'

July, August, September, October

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Red.
It has its flowers just showing behind Saponaria officinalis 'Rubra Plena'

Phlox paniculata 'The King'

July, August, September

24 x 24
(60 x 60)

Blue-Purple.
Its flowers showing behind 2 sets of plants with white flowers that almost meet in front

Phlox paniculata 'Violetta Gloriosa'

July, August, September

36 x 12
(90 x 30)

Physostegia virginiana 'Vivid'

June, July, August, September

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Potentilla
'Arc-en-Ciel'

June, July, August

16 x 12
(40 x 30)

Potentilla 'Gibson's Scarlet'

June, July, August

16 x 12
(40 x 30)

Q, R

Rudbeckia fulgida var. deamii

August, September, October

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Rudbekia laciniata 'Herb-stsonne'

June, July, August, September

80 x 36
(200 x 90)

Yellow.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

S

Salvia trans-sylvanica
'Blue Spire'

June, July, August

30 x 24
(75 x 60)

Salvia verticillata 'Purple Rain'

May, June, July, August, September

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Saponaria officinalis 'Rubra Plena'

July, August, September, October

24 x 20
(60 x 50)

Sedum breweri
'X Glen Chantry'

September, October

20 x 16
(50 x 40)

Sedum 'Herbst-freude'

August, September

40 x 20
(100 x 50)

Sedum telephium 'Red Cauli'

August, September, October

12 x 12
(30 x 30)

Sedum spectabile
(Brilliant
Group) 'Brilliant'

August, September, October, November

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Sedum telephium
(Atropur-pureum Group) 'Xenox'

August, September

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Sedum telephium subsp. maximum
'Goose-berry Fool'

September, October, November

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Sidalcea 'Wine Red'

June, July, August

32 x 24
(80 x 60)

Solidago
'Golden Wings'

August, September, October

60 x 32
(150 x 80)

Yellow.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Stachys byzantina 'Big Ears'

June, July, August, September

18 x 24
(45 x 60)

Stachys officinalis 'Hummelo'

June, July, August, September

20 x 28
(50 x 70)

Strobi-lanthes wallichii

August, September, October

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

Violet-Blue.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Succisella inflexa 'Frosted Pearls'

June, July, August, September

32 x 18
(80 x 45)

T

Thalictrum 'Elin'

June, July, August

94 x 23
(240 x 58)

Lavender.
Flowers too far away to see unlesss you use zoom on your camera

Thalictrum delavayi 'Hewitt's Double'

June, July, August

59 x 23
(148 x 58)

Purple-Pink.
Plant removed after 4 Mar 2013 - see walkabout and stateless plants

Thalictrum flavum subsp. glaucum

June, July

48 x 48
(120 x 120)

Sulphur-Yellow.
Unable to locate flowers after its flower buds of 21 Aug 2013

Thalictrum roche-brunianum

June, July, August

72 x 36
(180 x 90)

Purple-Pink or Lavender.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

U, V

Verbena bonariensis

August, September, October

60 x 18
(150 x 45)

Verbena rigida

June, July, August, September, October

24 x 16
(60 x 40)

Purple or Magenta.
Maybe this plant was dead and replaced with some other plant

Veroni-castrum sibiricum

June, July, August, September

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Pale Purple/ Lavend-erish Lilac.
Either bindweed covered the Veroni-castrum plant or the other plants in front grew higher than the Veroni-castrum

Veroni-castrum virginicum 'Album'

June, July, August, September

60 x 24
(150 x 60)

Veroni-castrum virginicum 'Apollo'

July, August, September

60 x 36
(150 x 90)

Pink Lavender/ Lilac.
Plants in front grew higher than this plant, so could not photo flowers of this plant

Veroni-castrum virginicum 'Fascinat-ion'

July, August

40 x 20
(100 x 50)

Veroni-castrum virginicum 'Lavend-elturm'

July, August, September

60 x 18
(150 x 45)

Veroni-castrum virginicum
'Pointed Finger'

June, July

42 x 20
(105 x 50)

Lilac/ Pale Blue.
Missed taking photos of its flowers which were created between 13 May and 24 July 2013

Veroni-castrum virginicum f. roseum 'Pink Glow'

July, August, September

60 x 26
(150 x 65)

W, XYZ

x heucherella 'Kimono'

May, June, July

18 x 14
(45 x 35)

Site design and content of this table copyright ©July 2009. Page structure amended December 2012. Colour Wheel clarified January 2013. Feet changed to inches (cms) July 2015. Herbaceous Perennial Menu Table changed and Index Pages added June 2017. Added Mixed Border Design Topic Permanent Herbaceous Perennials to Flower Comparison Pages and changed links from thumbnails from adding a page to changing to the plant description page March 2020. Chris Garnons-Williams.

Site design and content for Mixed Border Herbaceous Gallery copyright ©March 2013. Chris Garnons-Williams.

DISCLAIMER: Links to external sites are provided as a courtesy to visitors. Ivydene Horticultural Services are not responsible for the content and/or quality of external web sites linked from this site.  

Pincushions - The pincushions of plants such as scabious (Scabiosa columbaria from BritishFlora) are in reality compound flowerheads, with a dome of central florets surrounded by larger florets.

STAGE 4C CULTIVATION, POSITION, USE GALLERY

Cultivation Requirements of Plant

1

1

1

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1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

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1

1

1

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1

1, 2,
3, 4,
5, 6,
7, 8,
9, 10,
11,12,
13,14,
15,16,
uses of tree/ shrub

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