Ivydene Gardens Heather Calluna Gallery: |
The Heather Society is the International Cultivar Registration Authority for all heathers: plants in the genera Andromeda, Calluna, Daboecia and Erica. The 430 Calluna vulgaris cultivars, whose photos have been and will be taken again (detail of leaf and single flower were out of focus when photo taken using zoom during the last 3 years as shown below, and therefore photos have to taken again with my camera about 4 inches - 10 cms- from required leaf or flower; which also must be within the focus box of the camera) in the Royal Horticultural Society Garden at Wisley are mostly described with photos and comparisons in the Heather Shrub and Heather Index Galleries. Detail of Photo taken on 2 January 2015 with the same Photo below restricted to the scale required to fit within this published height for the original image height:- Since I do not understand how to use the controls on my 50 x optical zoom camera, I always use only Autofocus and the Zoom Control. I then use Scale and Pad, Scale and Trim, Scale Up and/or Scale Down of this publishing program Freeway Pro version 5.5 - on the JPEG downloaded by Image Capture of the utilities supplied by Apple onto my Mac mini and then dragged and dropped into a graphic box on a page of my website. Having published the folder, I then export the published graphic, delete the graphic on the page and import the exported published graphic as a passthrough, before publishing the folder again. Detail of Photo taken on 13 August 2012 with the same Photo below restricted to the scale required to fit within this published height for the original image height:-
They are also compared in the following Index Menus in this Gallery:-
You can select a Heather Evergreen Shrub by clicking on the Thumbnail to see its Plant Description alongside from the:-
or clicking on the Botanical Name link from one of the:-
or you can select one from the 14 CALLUNA Heather Evergreen Shrubs by clicking on its:-
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If you cannot find a heather in a nursery, the following suppliers may be of use (links are valid in March 2015):-
The following Companion plant sections on
are from |
SHRUB EVERGREEN GALLERY PAGES Site Map of pages with content (o) Introduction FOLIAGE COLOUR |
7 Flower Colours per Month in Colour Wheel below IN EVERGREEN SHRUB GALLERY. Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month. |
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HEATHER CALLUNA EVERGREEN SHRUB GALLERY PAGES Introduction 1 (o)January |
Photos from Chris Garnons-Williams are added to that respective flower colour or foliage colour page in the Shrub Heather Gallery and the relevant index page in Shrub Heather Index Gallery IRRESPECTIVE OF THE ACTUAL FLOWER COLOUR OR FOLIAGE COLOUR (stated in the Handy Guide) IN THE IMAGE THAT WAS TAKEN BY CHRIS GARNONS-WILLIAMS. |
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.....Erica SEED COLOUR BED PICTURES |
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............... Heather Kavanagh and Chris Garnons-Williams took photos of the 1000 cultivar heather collection at the Royal Horticultural Society Garden at Wisley. Between us we found 848 of those 1000 different heathers, which we took photos of in each of the 4 seasons for each heather:-
When I see Valid Label Moved elsewhere Number 2 in the Label moved from elsewhere Page , I have finally realised that in that instance I am assuming that since the heather description appears to match the other photos for August 2013 and October 2014, that that label is actually valid for those photos. Considering that in the first 12 cultivars that we took photos of that I have found problems with 2 of them, then how many more out the 848 or the mythical over 1000+ will I find problems with? I am now going to ignore all 15,451 photos taken between August 2012 to May 2015, since I cannot validate their plant identity. This means that as of May 2015, I do not believe that any of the heathers in that heather collection can have their plant labels validated to the plants alongside. I heard a rumour in 2015 that there was a Heather Nursery who would take over the Heather Collection and put it back into proper order minus its Horsetail/Mare'stail infestation. This would improve the moral of the RHS member volunteer maintenance staff. I would suggest that each of the heather beds have all their heathers removed from them and burnt. Then the bed would be carefully weeded and a mixture of liquid rotted cow manure/tree shreddings laid to a 3 inch (7.5 cms) depth of mulch. 4 weeks later the turf from a new heather bed in the same field to be placed on the old heather bed and when the bed has been covered with the turf, then it is rotovated to mix the remainder of the mulch and the old turf together, before being rolled firm and irrigated once a day for 3 weeks. The turf will come up and when more that 2 inches (5 cms) high, be cut down to 1.5 inches (3.5 cms) and a week later to 1 inch of height and kept at that height during the growing season (I rotovated the old lawn in the 'lawn area for easier mowing for father' up and down, side to side and diagonally, before raking it to become level. It grew and became a new lawn within 2 months - see Case 4a- Garden Uses Separated Page). The new heather bed would have the same cow manure/tree shreddings applied to the same mulch depth of 3 inches (7.5 cms), then 4 weeks later it would be rotavated and 1 wekk later planted with the required heathers in clumps of 3 to odd number with 12 inch (30 cms) separation between heather clump width expected after 3 years growth. Each heather clump properly labelled, photoed and inserted into a properly laid out plan, so that if the plant label got changed, then it could be replaced with the valid plant label in the future. Perhaps the RHS might use the same system as Denver Botanic Gardens with its 133 Gardens and Features who have given me permission to use their photos on this website.This could be combined with the very full detailed description system similar to that of Missouri Botanical Garden. Since I cannot get validated photos from heather nurseries and I cannot rely on my own photos, then I see little point in continueing the work on the remaining 836 heathers in these 9 galleries. |
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Heather Evergreen Shrub Name |
Flower Colour |
Flowering Months |
Height x Spread in inches (cms) (1 inch = 2.5 cms, 12" = 1 foot = 30 cms) |
Foliage Colour |
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Spring |
Summer |
Autumn |
Winter |
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Andromeda polifolia |
"A dwarf plant of the northern hemisphere found in Europe, North America ad Japan. The majority of the species grown in gardens emanate from the Japanese population where they are found on well separated mountains, each having distinctive groups of plants." |
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Bruckenthalia spiculifolia |
"A dwarf, heather like shrub with tiny dense foliage with flowers displayed above the plant in short compact racemes. Ideal for the heather garden with a flowering season earlier than most Daboecia and Erica cinerea." |
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'Boskoop' - H3 |
Lavender - H3 |
August, September |
12 x 18 |
Rich Gold |
Rich Gold |
Rich Gold |
Orange with Red tints |
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'Bunsall' - H2 |
Mauve - H2 |
August, September |
12 x 18 |
Yellow |
Yellow |
Yellow |
Orange and Brown |
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'Coccinea' - H10 |
Purple - H10 |
August, September, October |
10 x 10 |
Dark Grey-Green |
Dark Grey-Green |
Dark Grey-Green |
Dark Grey-Green |
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'County Wicklow' - H16 |
Shell Pink (H16) |
August, September, October, November |
12 x 18 |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
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Lavender - H3 |
August, September, October |
12 x 12 |
Copper |
Copper |
Copper |
Warm bronze red |
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'John F. Letts' - H3 |
Lavender - H3 |
September, October |
4 x 10 |
Gold |
Gold |
Bronze |
Red and Orange |
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'Orange Queen' - H3 |
Lavender - H3 |
August, September |
14 x 18 |
Golden-Yellow |
Golden-Yellow |
Bronze |
Orange |
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'Red Pimpernel' - H13 |
Crimson - H13 |
August, September, October, November |
8 x 18 |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
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'Sirsson' - H8 |
Pink - H8 |
August, September |
12 x 20 |
Gold |
Gold |
Gold |
Orange to Red |
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'Stefanie' - H0 |
White - H0 |
September, October, November |
10 x 14 |
Bright Green |
Bright Green |
Bright Green |
Bright Green |
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'Sunset' - H11 |
Lilac-Pink - H11 |
August, September, October |
8 x 18 |
Bronzing |
Gold |
Red |
Red |
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'Velvet Fascination' - H0 |
White - H0 |
August, September |
20 x 28 |
Soft, Silvery Grey-Green |
Soft, Silvery Grey-Green |
Soft, Silvery Grey-Green |
Soft, Silvery Grey-Green |
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'White Lawn' - H0 |
White - H0 |
August, September |
2 x 16 |
Clear Green |
Clear Green |
Clear Green |
Clear Green |
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'Winter Chocolate' - H3 |
Lavender - H3 |
August, September, October |
8 x 18 |
New growth is Salmon |
Gold foliage with Pink tips |
Gold foliage with Pink tips |
Intense Red |
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Daboecia azorica |
"This species is found growing in the azores up to a height of 2000m, but despite this, clones so far collected are easily damaged by -5 degrees C frosts. It is distinguished from Daboecia cantabrica by being a more diminuative plant with smaller leaves and flowers with no hairs on the corolla. Plants sold under this name are usually Daboecia x scotica." |
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Daboecia cantabrica |
"St. Daboec's heath has broad leaves, white on the underside, and large flowers which drop when finished. They will tolerate a little shade but should not be planted directly under trees. They are remarably resistant to drought. Some cultivars suffer in winter if planted in heavy ground, frost hollows, or in cold windy aspects." |
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'Bicolor' - H0 and H9 |
White, Pink and Beetroot Red - H17 |
July, August, September, October, November |
12 x 24 |
Mid-Green |
Mid-Green |
Mid-Green |
Mid-Green |
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Daboecia x scotica |
"This group of plants consist of hybrids between Daboecia cantabrica and Daboecia azorica. They have the compactness of Daboecia azorica and hardiness of Daboecia cantabrica. Cultural details as for Daboecia cantabrica." |
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'Bearsden' - H11 |
Lilac-Pink - H11 |
June, |
12 x 18 |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
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Erica arborea |
"A tree heath which in our UK climate may reach 3-5 metres. It is not as tolerant of lime as is commonly supposed and is best grown in acid conditions. Young plants should be shaped in the early years to avoid untidy growth. It is not generally very hardy but there are exceptions. Can be damaged by heavy snowfalls but will break from the base again." |
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'Estrella Gold' - H0 |
White - H0 |
April, |
48 x 30 (120 x 75) |
Lime-Green tipped bright Yellow |
Lime-Green |
Lime-Green |
Lime-Green |
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Erica australis |
"Tree heaths with rather straggly growth preferring acid soils. However, their flowers, large and showy, are outstanding. Prone to snow and wind damage." |
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Erica carnea are listed in the Erica carnea Gallery |
"One of the hardiest of all heaths and very easy to grow in almost any soil. All exhibit a dwarf carpeting habit and with few exceptions rarely require pruning. Care must be taken when pruning as Erica carnea buds as early as July in the UK. It is safer to prune immediately after the flowers have faded. Prune around the edges and very lightly over the top of the plant. The flowering times of Erica carnea vary markedly, plants in milder climates being as much as 2 months earler than in colder conditions. Generally they can be expected to show flower for 6-8 weeks within the time span stated." |
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Erica ciliaris |
"This species occurs naturally in moist acid sunny positions, but experience has shown that, in cultivation, it can withstand drought as well as any other Erica. This species has the largest bells of our native UK heaths." |
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'Globosa' - H11 |
Lilac Pink - H11 |
August, September, October, November |
12 x 20 |
Mid-Green |
Mid-Green |
Mid-Green |
Mid-Green |
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Erica cinerea are listed in the Erica cinerea Gallery |
"A species commonly found on the drier parts of moors and heathlands but fares no better than other ericas during periods of drought. Whilst the majority of the cultivars have rather drab dark green foliage, they are well worth growing for the great richness and range of their flowers. Acid soil is essential to grow this species successfully." |
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More cultivars of |
"One of the easiest heathers to grow. It is suitable for all soils and particularly good at smothering weeds. These cultivars are hybrids between Erica carnea and Erica erigena and, like all sterile hardy hybrids, have coloured young foliage and a long flowering period. Hardy" |
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'Arthur Johnson' - H8 |
Pink - H8 , which deepen with age to heliotrope |
December, January, February, March, April |
18 x 30 |
Mid Green tipped Cream |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
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'Darley Dale' - H16 |
Open |
November, December, January, February, March, April |
15-18 x 36 (37.5-45 x 90) |
Mid Green with Cream tips |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
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'Dunreggan' - H0 |
White - H0 |
January, February, March, April, May |
18 x 20 |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
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'Epe' - H11 |
Lilac Pink - H11 |
January, February, March, April, May |
12 x 24 |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
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'George Rendall' - H8 |
Open |
November, December, January, February, March, April, May |
15 x 26 (37.5 x 65) |
Mid Green tipped red initially, fading to pink and cream |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
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'Ghost Hills' - H8 |
Mauve - H2 deepen on aging to heliotrope |
November, December, January, February, March, April, May |
18 x 36 |
Light Green with Cream tips |
Light Green |
Light Green |
Light Green |
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'Jack H. Brummage' - H10 |
Reddish Purple - H10 |
January, February, March, April, May |
12 x 24 |
Golden Orange-Yellow |
Golden Orange-Yellow |
Golden Orange-Yellow |
Golden Orange-Yellow becoming Bronze-tinted |
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'James Smith' - H10 |
Deep Pink to reddish Purple - H10 |
December, January, February, March, April |
14 x 22 |
Medium Green tipped Pink and Cream |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
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'Kramer's Rote' - H14 |
Magenta - H14 |
January, February, March, April |
15 x 24 (37.5 x 60) |
Dark Bronze/Green |
Dark Bronze/Green |
Dark Bronze/Green |
Dark Bronze/Green |
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'Margaret Porter' - H4 |
Lilac - H4 |
December, January, February, March, April, May |
8-10 x 18 (20-25 x 45) |
Mid Green with Cream tips |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
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'Mary Helen' - H8 |
Pink - H8 |
February, March, April |
10 x 18 |
Yellow/Gold |
Yellow/Gold |
Yellow/Gold |
Yellow/Gold foliage bronzing |
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'Silberschmelze' - H0 |
Ashen White - H0 |
December, January, February, March, April, May |
14 x 32 |
Mid Green with Cream tips |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
Mid Green tinged Red |
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'White Glow' - H0 |
White - H0 |
December, January, February, March, April, May |
10 x 20 |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
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'W.G. Pine' - H12 |
Pink to Heliotrope - H12 |
December, January, February, March, April |
8 x 20 |
Dark Green tipped Red |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
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Erica erigena |
"A species useful in alkaline soils and providing some of the better 'architectural' heaths. Not as hardy as Erica carnea and Erica x darleyensis and damage is caused by frosts greater than -10 degrees C. Damage can also be caused by heavy snow as branches are rather brittle." |
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'Irish Silver' - H4 |
Lilac - H4 |
April, May, June |
16 x 16 |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
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'Superba' - H16 |
Shell Pink - H16 |
April, May, June |
60 x 24 (150 x 60) |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
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Erica lusitanica |
"A tree heath found naturally on acid soil in Portugal, Northern Spain and South West France and has the lngest flowering period of any tree heath. Capable of withstanding a considerable amount of drought." |
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White - H0 |
March, April, May |
40 x 28 (100 x 70) |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
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'George Hunt' - H0 |
White - H0 |
March, April |
28 x 18 |
Bright Yellow |
Bright Yellow |
Bright Yellow |
Bright Yellow |
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Erica mackaiana |
"Another lime hater found naturally in boggy ground in western Ireland and north-west Spain. It provides neat ground cover, but is suspect in very dry conditions. It produces new shoots from the roots, which can be detached to form new plants." |
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'Maura' - H12 |
Heliotrope - H12 |
July, August, September |
10 x 14 |
Mid Grey-Green |
Mid Grey-Green |
Mid Grey-Green |
Mid Grey-Green |
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Erica manipuliflora |
"An eastern Mediterranean species which is lime tolerant, and happily grows on magnesium deficient soils (unlike Erica vagans). There are 2 distinct populations now classified as sub-species" |
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Erica x stuartii |
"A natural hybrid between Erica mackaiana and Erica tetralix in Connemara and Donegal, Ireland. It is apparently absent fromnorthe-west Spain, the only site where the 2 parents co-exist." |
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'Connemara' - H14 |
Magenta - H14 |
July, August, September |
10 x 20 |
Dark Grey Green |
Dark Grey Green |
Dark Grey Green |
Dark Grey Green |
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Erica terminalis |
"A tree heath found from southern Spain to southern Italy which nevertheless is the hardiest of all tree heaths. It quickly forms an erect bush, which if pruned frequently in the early years forms a good shape suitable for low hedging and specimen planting. Lime tolerant." |
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Erica terminalis - H11 |
Lilac Pink - H11 |
July, August, September |
72-96 x 36 (180-240 x 90) |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
Mid Green |
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More cultivars of |
"The third most widespread native UK heath, often found in boggy areas. In the garden, however, it is tolerant of drier conditions but does require acid soil. The flowers of this very hardy species are typically held in terminal umbels." |
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'Delta' - H7 |
Rose-Pink - H7 |
July |
4 x 8 |
Grey Green |
Grey Green |
Grey Green |
Grey Green |
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Erica umbellata |
"A very useful and colourful species as it flowers between Erica carnea and Erica cinerea. It will grow in alkaline soils but requires a well-drained soil. It can withstand drought and is fairly hardy provided the soil is free draining. It flowers profusely especially if it is not trimmed" |
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More cultivars of |
"A native UK species found on the serpentine and gabbro rocks of the Lizard Peninsula in Cornwall, but will be successful in any soil containing a high content of magnesium. It provides a very useful range of colours during September and October. The faded bells of many cultivars become an attractive russet in winter." |
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'Holden Pink' - H16 |
Shell Pink - H16 |
August, September, October |
10 x 24 |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
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'Leucantha' - H0 |
Off White - H0 |
August, September, October |
16 x 28 |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
Medium Green |
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'Lyonesse' - H0 |
White - H0 |
August, September, October |
10 x 20 |
Bright Green |
Bright Green |
Bright Green |
Bright Green |
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'St Keverne' - H8 |
Pink - H8 |
August, September, October, November |
8 x 18 |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
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Erica x veitchii |
"Hybrids between Erica arborea and Erica lusitanica which are generally not quite hardy, severe damage occurring at -15 degrees C to some of the cultivars." |
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Erica x watsonii |
"A sterile hybrid occurring naturally between Erica ciliaris and Erica tetralix, first found in Cornwall in 1831. The form and habit amongst the cultivars varies considerably, but generally they have a long flowering period and are hardy." |
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'Claire Elise' - H14 |
Magenta Pink - H14 |
July, August, September, October |
8 x 18 |
Dark Green with striking dark Red tips |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
Dark Green |
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'Dorothy Metheny' - H4 |
Pale Lilac - H4 deepening with age |
June, July, August, September, October |
12 x 18 |
Bright Green with Yellow tips |
Bright Green |
Bright Green |
Bright Green |
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Erica x williamsii |
"A naturally occurring sterile hybrid between Erica vagans and Erica tetralix first found near St. Keverne, Cornwall in 1860 and known nowhere else but on the Lizard Peninsula. It will tolerate some alkaline soils." |
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'Gold Button' - H11 |
Lilac Pink - H11 |
August, September |
2 x 4 |
Golden-Yellow |
Golden-Yellow |
Golden-Yellow |
Golden-Yellow |
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Site design and content copyright ©May 2012. Page structure amended January 2013. Index pages added with thumbnails October 2018. Chris Garnons-Williams. DISCLAIMER: Links to external sites are provided as a courtesy to visitors. Ivydene Horticultural Services are not responsible for the content and/or quality of external web sites linked from this site. |
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STAGE 4C CULTIVATION, POSITION, USE GALLERY
Cultivation Requirements of Plant |
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Outdoor / Garden Cultivation |
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Indoor / House Cultivation |
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Cool Greenhouse (and Alpine House) Cultivation with artificial heating in the Winter |
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Conservatory Cultivation with heating throughout the year |
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Stovehouse Cultivation with heating throughout the year for Tropical Plants |
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Sun Aspect |
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Soil Type |
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Soil Moisture |
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Position for Plant |
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Ground Cover 0-24 inches (0-60 cms) |
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Ground Cover 24-72 inches (60-180 cms) |
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Ground Cover Over 72 inches (180 cms) |
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1, 2, |
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Use of Plant |
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STAGE 4D Plant Foliage |
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Flower Shape |
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Number of Flower Petals |
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Flower Shape - Simple |
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Flower Shape - Elaborated |
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Natural Arrangements |
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STAGE 4D |
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Form |
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STAGE 1
Fragrant Plants adds the use of another of your 5 senses in your garden:- |
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STAGE 2 Fan-trained Shape From Rhododendrons, boxwood, azaleas, clematis, novelties, bay trees, hardy plants, evergreens : novelties bulbs, cannas novelties, palms, araucarias, ferns, vines, orchids, flowering shrubs, ornamental grasses and trees book, via Wikimedia Commons |
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Ramblers Scramblers & Twiners by Michael Jefferson-Brown (ISBN 0 - 7153 - 0942 - 0) describes how to choose, plant and nurture over 500 high-performance climbing plants and wall shrubs, so that more can be made of your garden if you think not just laterally on the ground but use the vertical support structures including the house as well. The Gardener's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Climbers & Wall Shrubs - A Guide to more than 2000 varieties including Roses, Clematis and Fruit Trees by Brian Davis. (ISBN 0-670-82929-3) provides the lists for 'Choosing the right Shrub or Climber' together with Average Height and Spread after 5 years, 10 years and 20 years. |
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STAGE 2
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STAGE 4D Trees and Shrubs suitable for Clay Soils (neutral to slightly acid) Trees and Shrubs suitable for Dry Acid Soils Trees and Shrubs suitable for Shallow Soil over Chalk Trees and Shrubs tolerant of both extreme Acidity and Alkalinity Trees and Shrubs suitable for Damp Sites Trees and Shrubs suitable for Industrial Areas Trees and Shrubs suitable for Cold Exposed Areas Trees and Shrubs suitable for Seaside Areas Shrubs suitable for Heavy Shade Shrubs and Climbers suitable for NORTH- and EAST-facing Walls Shrubs suitable for Ground Cover Trees and Shrubs of Upright or Fastigiate Habit Trees and Shrubs with Ornamental Bark or Twigs Trees and Shrubs with Bold Foliage Trees and Shrubs for Autumn Colour Trees and Shrubs with Red or Purple Foliage Trees and Shrubs with Golden or Yellow Foliage Trees and Shrubs with Grey or Silver Foliage Trees and Shrubs with Variegated Foliage Trees and Shrubs bearing Ornamental Fruit Trees and Shrubs with Fragrant or Scented Flowers Trees and Shrubs with Aromatic Foliage Flowering Trees and Shrubs for Every Month:- |
Topic |
Topic - Bulb Climber in |
Topic - Both native wildflowers and cultivated plants, with these
You know its Each plant in each WILD FLOWER FAMILY PAGE will have a link to:- |
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All Flowers 53 with |
Plant Colour Wheel Uses Uses of Bedding |
Nursery of Nursery of Damage by Plants in Chilham Village - Pages Pavements of Funchal, Madeira Identity of Plants Ron and Christine Foord - 1036 photos only inserted so far - Garden Flowers - Start Page of each Gallery |
Topic - |
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