Modern Roses: 2 Modern Shrub Recurrent Cluster-Flowered

	See further photos in table on the right.
Flower. Photo from R.V. Roger Ltd	See further photos in table on the right.
Plant Name	Rosa 'Red Coat'
Common Name	---
Soil	Roses prefer acidic soil of pH 6.5 (sand) but will tolerate alkaline soils up to pH 7.5 (chalk). Mix 25 litres farmyard manure, or pulverized tree bark with bone meal, in soil before planting. Broadcast rose fertilizer in early Spring. Tolerant of Poor Soils, so broadcast rose fertilizer in early summer as well.
Sun Aspect	Full Sun - continuous, direct exposure to 6 hours or more of sunlight per day.
Soil Moisture	Moist - Soil is moist without being soggy because the texture of the soil allows excess moisture to drain away. Most plants like about 1 inch of water per week. Amending your soil with compost will help improve texture and water holding or draining capacity. A 3 inch layer of mulch will help to maintain soil moisture and studies have shown that mulched plants grow faster than non-mulched plants.
Plant Type	Modern Roses: 2 Modern Shrub Recurrent Cluster-Flowered from the Rosa rugosa species
Height x Spread in inches (cms) (1 inch = 2.5 cms, 12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms, 24 inches = 2 feet)	60 x 48 (150 x 120)
Foliage	Dark Green
Flower Colour in Season. Hips	Large, single, rich crimson flowers produced in clusters and in great profusion throughout the summer. Flowering is Repeat or Recurrent throughout the summer. Slightly fragrant.
Comment	Growth upright and thorny. "Large, bright crimson single flowers. The colour is very fresh at first, later becoming rather less bright. The overall effect is rather like a mass of butterflies have decended on a shrub. For sheer productivity and colour, there can be few better roses than this. Seen in the mass, it is very effective. Slight musk fragrance. 5 x 4 ft." from David Austin Rose Nursery Limited. "Redcoat is one of the early David Austin English roses. I have two shrubs which used to grow in a mixed border. They were far too straggly, so I shifted them to lean on a small fence by the woodshed - much better. In a large garden bright red is a fabulous colour, and Redcoat's particular red is bright and strong, with just a hint of cherry. It forms the perfect background for my vegetable garden. My big book of roses says that Redcoat's flowers have ten petals, and that it has 'hooked, brown thorns'. It hardly has anything else to say - Redcoat is obviously not in favour. Pity! It's a really good country garden rose, and I haven't spied a single blackspot yet." from Mooseys Country Garden. "Rich red. Raised by David Austin in 1973." from R.V. Roger Ltd. "Bred by David C. H. Austin (United Kingdom, 1973). Floribunda, Shrub. English Rose Collection. Red. Mild fragrance. Blooms in flushes throughout the season. Height of 5' to 6' (150 to 185 cm). Width of up to 5' (up to 150 cm). USDA zone 5b through 10b. " from Help Me Find. Suitable for growing: as a Climber or Pillar rose as Hedging as a rose at a woodland site as a rose for poorer soils in shady locations NOT FRAGRANT Rose Rose Bloom Shape: Flat Petal Count: Single 1-7 Petals Available from David Austin Rose Nursery Limited and R.V. Roger Ltd (Open ground roses despatched between November and March, Containerised roses despatched between May and October) in the UK with Help Me Find in America. For further details on the cultivation of roses, consult the The Rose Society UK. The Royal National Rose Society went into administration on 15th May 2017. "A website devoted to roses, clematis and peonies and all that is gardening related, including selecting, buying, breeding, caring for and exhibiting. We have cataloged over 44,000 roses and have more than 160,000 photos along with thousands of Rose nurseries, public and private gardens, Rose societies, authors, breeders, hybridizers and publications from all over the world." from Help Me Find in America.
See further data table below:-

Ivydene Gardens Rose Plant Gallery: Click on links below to see roses in other colours and different rose use:-
Flower Colour	Other Colours	Orange	Pink	Red	White	Yellow	2 or more Colours Page 1	2 or more Colours Page 2	Produces Rose Hips
Rose Use Rose Index of Rose Plant, Rose RHS and Other Roses Galleries	Bedding Page 1 Page 2	Climber / Pillar	Cut-Flower Page 1 Page 2	Exhibition , Speciman	Ground-Cover	Grow in a Container Page 1 Page 2	Hedge Page 1 Page 2	Climber in Tree	Woodland
	Edging Borders	Tolerant of Poor Soil		Tolerant of Shade	Back of Border		Adjacent to Water	On North-Facing Wall
	Page for rose use as ARCH ROSE, PERGOLA ROSE, COASTAL CONDITIONS ROSE, WALL ROSE, STANDARD ROSE, COVERING BANKS or THORNLESS ROSES. FRAGRANT ROSES Page 1 and FRAGRANT ROSES Page 2 - The roses inserted into each page are described as Moderately Fragrant or Very Fragrant in the relevant Rose Plant Description Page. NOT FRAGRANT ROSES - The roses inserted into this page are described as Slightly Fragrant or No Fragrance or nothing mentioned about fragrance in the relevant Rose Plant Description Page.

Rose Classification Number		Rose Classification
1 1a ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 3 4 5 6 6a ... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 19a ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39		Modern Roses: 1 Modern Shrub Recurrent Large-Flowered Modern Roses: 1a Modern Shrub Roses. Peter Beales Roses are split into the following not officially recognised World Federation of Rose Societies Rose Classes: "There are four main groups of rose. 1a Bush and Shrub roses tend to be about as wide as they are tall and are perfect for growing in borders or as large specimen plants. 14a Climbing roses grow up to around 2m (6ft) to 3m (12ft), can repeat flower and tend to flower on the current years growth. They are great for growing up pergolas and arches. 12a Rambling roses can grow up to 10m (40ft) and tend to flower on the previous years growth and their size and vigor lends themselves to covering large areas such as dead trees and unsightly buildings. 3a Ground covering roses tend to "scramble" low and are perfect for covering low fences and for cascading along the ground." Modern Roses: 2 Modern Shrub Recurrent Cluster-Flowered Modern Roses: 3 Ground-Cover Recurrent Modern Roses: 4 Large-Flowered (Hybrid Tea Shrub) Modern Roses: 5 Cluster-Flowered (Floribunda Shrub) Modern Roses: 6 Dwarf Cluster-Flowered Modern Roses: 6a Dwarf Large-Flowered (Mini-flora in the American Rose Society) Modern Roses: 7 Polyantha (Shrub) Modern Roses: 8 Miniature Bush Modern Roses: 9 Modern Shrub Non-Recurrent Large-Flowered Modern Roses: 10 Modern Shrub Non-Recurrent Cluster Flowered Modern Roses: 11 Ground Cover Non-Recurrent Modern Roses: 12 Rambler Recurrent Modern Roses: 13 Large-Flowered Climber Recurrent Modern Roses: 14 Cluster-Flowered Climber Recurrent Modern Roses: 15 Climbing Miniature Recurrent Modern Roses: 16 Rambler Non-Recurrent Modern Roses: 17 Large-Flowered Climber Non-Recurrent Modern Roses: 18 Cluster-Flowered Climber Non-Recurrent Modern Roses: 19 Climbing Miniature Non-Recurrent Modern Roses: 19a English Roses - David C.H. Austin OBE (born 1926) is a rose breeder and writer who lives in Shropshire, England. His emphasis is on breeding roses with the character and fragrance of Old Garden Roses (Gallicas, Damasks, Alba roses, etc.) but with the repeat-flowering ability and wide colour range of modern roses such as Hybrid Teas and Floribundas. Though Austin's roses are not officially recognised as a separate class of roses by, for instance, the Royal National Rose Society or the American Rose Society, they are nonetheless commonly referred to by rosarians, at nurseries, and in horticultural literature as 'English Roses' (the term he uses) or 'Austin Roses'. Old Garden Roses: 20 Alba (Shrub) Old Garden Roses: 21 Bourbon (Shrub) Old Garden Roses: 22 Boursalt (Shrub) Old Garden Roses: 23 China (Shrub) Old Garden Roses: 24 Damask (Shrub) Old Garden Roses: 25 Gallica (Shrub) Old Garden Roses: 26 Hybrid Perpetual (Shrubs) Old Garden Roses: 27 Moss (Shrubs) Old Garden Roses: 28 Portland (Shrubs) Old Garden Roses: 29 Provence (Centifolia) (Shrubs) Old Garden Roses: 30 Sweet Briar (Shrubs) Old Garden Roses: 31 Tea (Shrubs) Old Garden Roses: 32 Ayrshire Old Garden Roses: 33 Climbing Bourbon (Climbers) Old Garden Roses: 34 Climbing Boursalt (Climbers) Old Garden Roses: 35 Climbing Tea (Climbers) Old Garden Roses: 36 Noisette (Climbers) Old Garden Roses: 37 Sempervirens (Climbers) Wild Roses: 38 Wild Roses Non-Climbing Wild Roses: 39 Wild Roses Climbing
Some of the Roses in the other borders of the Royal Horticultural Society Garden at Wisley are in the Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden (identified as 3 in the map below) or the Jubilee Rose Garden - which is below and to the left of the Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden:- and this detailed map of the Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden from the RHS sign in the garden, which shows it upside down from the above map:- Above map with A-Z or 1-9 identifying each flowerbed location in the Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden:-
Click for furher details on WISLEY WISLEY Rose Plant Classification System:- Rosa Wisley 2008 'AUSbreeze' is:- Wisley 2008 is the Exhibition Name, the name it is introduced to the public by, the name that is used in retail and its cultivar name. 'AUSbreeze' is the Registration Name, which is AUS to indicate that David Austin Roses Limited was its breeder and breeze was its name. Rosa England's Rose 'Auslounge' is described as England's Rose Varietal Name : Auslounge by Roses UK. So, besides the Registration Name, we also have the Varietal Name - see further naming problems in Rosa 'England's Rose' (AUSrace) page. Normal Rose Plant Classification System:- Now you should not confuse the above system with the usual retail name of Rosa 'Wisley 2008' (Ausbreeze) by Austin Roses where 'Wisley 2008' is the cultivar name and (Ausbreeze) is its Registration Name ( This is used in the trade to make absolutely certain that they know what the rose is). To differentiate the 2 parts of the Registration Name Ausbreeze would normally appear as AUSbreeze.		G. Gay Gordons Not available to buy in June 2014 2 Colours 1 Gentle Touch Pink Pot Hed Gertrude Jekyll Pink Hed Giggles Pink Cut Exh Pot Gioia Gipsy Boy Red Cli Glad Tidings Red Bed Cut Pot Hed Glenfiddich Yellow Bed Pot Hed Gloire de Dijon 2 Colours 1 Pot Gloria Dei Glowing Amber 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Exh Pot Golden Chersonese Yellow Bed Golden Rambler Yellow Cli Tre Golden Showers Yellow Cli Golden Wedding Yellow Bed Goldilocks Yellow Bed Grace Abounding 2 Colours 1 Bed Pot Hed Grace de Monaco Pink Bed Pot Grace Donnelly 2 Colours 2 Bed Graham Thomas Yellow Pot Hed Great Double White Gwent Yellow Gro Pot			N. Nevada White Cli Hed Woo New Dawn Pink Cli Nozomi Pink Gro Pot			U. Roses in this Gallery Link Index contains the following:- Rose Name Link followed by Rose Colour Link on next line:- Other Orange Pink Red White Yellow 2 Colours 1 2 Colours 2 followed by Rose Use:- Bed for Bedding Cli for Climber/Pillar Cut for Cut-Flower Exh for Exhibition , Speciman Gro for Ground-Cover Pot for Grow in Container Hed for Hedge Tre for Climber in Tree Woo for Woodland If there is no colour following the plant name, this indicates that this name is either a synonym of a Rose with a different retail name and its Rose Description Page already exists in this website or it is the Registration Name used by the Trade and the Rose Description Page of its retail name already exists in this website ....................... Rose INDEX Page includes bloom colour thumbnail, rose use, height and width with link to its Rose Description Page.
Link Index to 343 roses from the Alphabetical List of All Roses in the Rose Gallery from the Roses (318 Rose Description Pages in the Rose Gallery) and 25 Rose Description Pages of those 343 roses in the Rose Use Gallery A. Acapulco 2 Colours 1 Bed Adelaide d' Orleans Pink Cli Hed Tre Admiral Rodney Pink Exh Woo Affirm Pink Bed Exh Alba Maxima White Hed Woo Alberic Barbier White Cli Pot Tre Albertine Pink Cli Tre Alchymist Yellow Cli Alecs Red Red Bed Alexander Red Hed Cut Alistair Stella Gray Aloha Pink Cli Cut Amber Queen Yellow Bed Cut Pot Amber Star 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Exh Pot Amber Sunset 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Exh Pot American Pillar Pink Cli Gro Tre Anabell Orange Bed Andeli Annabelle Apple Rose Apricot Silk 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Apricot Sweet Dream Arizona Sunset 2 Colours 2 Bed Cut Exh Pot Armosa Arthur Bell Yellow Bed Cut Pot Hed Arthur Bell Climbing Yellow Cli Hed Tre Arthur Merrill Red Bed Austrian Copper Autumn 2 Colours 1 Bed		H. Halle Orange Bed Hed Handel 2 Colours 1 Cli Hannah Hannah Hauxwell Pink Pot Hanne Red Bed Harry Harry Wheatcroft 2 Colours 2 Bed Heaven Scent Red Bed Cut Pot Hed Helens Trust Red Bed Exh Henri Martin Red Hed Hermosa Pink Hilde Red Cut Exh Honorine de Brabant 2 Colours 1 Cli HORjemma HORlexstrip HORluisbond HORminstrel Hot Chocolate Other Bed Pot Hot Tamale 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Exh Pot			O. Old Glory Red Cut Exh Orangeade Orange Bed Hed Orange Sensation Orange Bed Hed			V. Veilchenblau Other Cli Tre Vera Parker Red Exh Voice of Thousands 2 Colours 1 Bed Roses in this Gallery Link Index contains the following:- Rose Name Link followed by Rose Colour Link on next line:- Other Orange Pink Red White Yellow 2 Colours 1 2 Colours 2 followed by Rose Use:- Bed for Bedding Cli for Climber/Pillar Cut for Cut-Flower Exh for Exhibition , Speciman Gro for Ground-Cover Pot for Grow in Container Hed for Hedge Tre for Climber in Tree Woo for Woodland ....................... Rose INDEX Page includes bloom colour thumbnail, rose use, height and width with link to its Rose Description Page.
B. Baby Bio Yellow Bed Pot Hed Baby Boomer Pink Bed Baby Carnaval Baby Katie 2 Colours 2 Bed Cut Exh Pot Baby Masquerade 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Pot Ballerina 2 Colours 1 Bed Baron Girod de L'Ain Red Hed Barry Stephens 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Exh BATamy BATmercury Behold Yellow Bed Cut Exh Pot Benardella's Pearl BENben BENday BENfebu BENfig BENhile BENmagic BENmfig BENpete Berkshire Red Gro Pot Berolina Betty's Smile Pink Bed Big Chief Red Cut Exh Birthday Girl Other Bed Pot Hed Black Jack 2 Colours 1 Cli Cut Exh Blanc Double de Coubert White Pot Hed Blessings Pink Bed Cut Blossomtime Blossom Time 2 Colours 1 Cli Blue Monday Blue Moon Other Bed Cut Exh Pot Blush Noisette Pink Cli Bob Woolley 2 Colours 1 Cut Exh Bobby Charlton Pink Cut Exh Pot Bonica Pink Gro Pot Hed Bonn Red Hed Bonny Prince Charlies Rose Breath of Life Orange Cli Cut BRIincog BRIman BRIstar Buff Beauty Yellow Pot Hed Burnet Rose		I. Iceberg (Climber) White Cli Iceberg (Shrub) White Bed Cut Pot Hed Incarnata Incognito 2 Colours 1 Cut Exh Ingrid Bergman Red Bed Cut Pot Irenes Delight Pink Bed Cut Irish Beauty Irish Wonder Irresistible White Cut Exh			P. Paddy McGredy Red Bed Pot Hed Party Girl 2 Colours 2 Cut Exh Pascali White Bed Cut Pot Paul Crampel Orange Gro Pot Hed Paul Grampel Pauls Himalayan Musk Other Cli Pauls Lemon Pillar 2 Colours 1 Cli Cut Pauls Scarlet Red Cli Tre Pax White Hed Peace 2 Colours 1 Cut Exh Hed Pearl Pearl Drift White Gro Pot Peer Gynt 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Exh Pot Hed Penelope Pink Pot Hed Peppermint Ice White Bed Cut Perle d'Or 2 Colours 1 Exh Phoebe's Frilled Pink Picasso not available to buy in June 2014 2 Colours 1 Pierrine Pink Cut Exh Pink Grootendorst Pink Pot Hed Woo Pink Parfait Pink Bed Cut Pot Hed Pink Perpetue Pink Cli Pirouette Portland Trailblazer Premiere Ballerine Prestige Red Exh Hed Prima Ballerina Pink Bed Cut Prosperity White Hed Provence Rose			W. Warm Welcome Red Cli Pot Wedding Day Climbing White Cli Tre Woo Wendy Cussons Red Cut Exh Whisky Mac Yellow Bed Cut Pot White Baby Rambler White Bath White Pot Hed White Moss White Rose of York Wilhelm Red Hed Winchester Cathedral White Bed Pot Hed Woburn Abbey 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Pot Hed World Rose Roses in this Gallery Link Index contains the following:- Rose Name Link followed by Rose Colour Link on next line:- Other Orange Pink Red White Yellow 2 Colours 1 2 Colours 2 followed by Rose Use:- Bed for Bedding Cli for Climber/Pillar Cut for Cut-Flower Exh for Exhibition , Speciman Gro for Ground-Cover Pot for Grow in Container Hed for Hedge Tre for Climber in Tree Woo for Woodland ....................... Rose INDEX Page includes bloom colour thumbnail, rose use, height and width with link to its Rose Description Page.
C. Cabbage Rose Pink Woo Caledonian 2 Colours 1 Bed Camaieux 2 Colours 1 Cut Pot Hed Cantabrigiensis White Woo Caribia Castle of Mey Orange Bed Catherine Cookson 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Exh Cecile Brunner White White Bed Pot Chanelle White Bed Hed Chapeau de Napoleon Charismatic Charlotte Yellow Bed Chelsea Belle 2 Colours 2 Cut Exh Cheshire Rose Chicago Peace Yellow Bed Cut Hed Childs Play 2 Colours 2 Bed Cut Exh Chinatown Yellow Bed Hed Chloe Star Yellow City of Leeds Pink Bed Hed Clifton Moss COCbaden Coeur d'Amour Columbian Climber Pink Cli Cut Pot Compassion 2 Colours 1 Cli Cut Complicata Pink Cli Exh Hed Copper Delight 2 Colours 1 Bed Cornelia Pink Pot Hed Crimson Glory Red Bed Crimson Glory Climber Red Cli Cut Crimson Rambler Red Tre Cuisse de Nymphe		J. Jacobite Rose JACnor JACorca JACpoy James Mason Red Pot Hed Jan Guest 2 Colours 2 Bed Jean Kenneally Other Cut Exh Jean Mermoz Pink Bed Gro Pot Jemma Giblin Yellow Pot Jilly Jewel Pink Bed Cut Exh Pot Jiminy Cricket Red Bed Pot Hed Josephine Bruce Red Bed Pot Just Jenny Other Pot Just Joey Orange Bed Pot			Q. Queen Elizabeth			X. X Rated 2 Colours 1 Cut Exh Roses in this Gallery Link Index contains the following:- Rose Name Link followed by Rose Colour Link on next line:- Other Orange Pink Red White Yellow 2 Colours 1 2 Colours 2 followed by Rose Use:- Bed for Bedding Cli for Climber/Pillar Cut for Cut-Flower Exh for Exhibition , Speciman Gro for Ground-Cover Pot for Grow in Container Hed for Hedge Tre for Climber in Tree Woo for Woodland ....................... Rose INDEX Page includes bloom colour thumbnail, rose use, height and width with link to its Rose Description Page.
D. Daily Sketch 2 Colours 1 Bed Hed Dancing Flame 2 Colours 2 Bed Cut Exh Pot Danse de Feu Red Cli Darius Darling Jenny 2 Colours 1 Cut Exh Dawn Chorus Orange Bed Daybreak Yellow Pot Hed Dearest Pink Bed Hed Debbie Thomas Pink Cut Exh Deep Secret Red Bed Cut Deidre Hall Other Bed Cut Exh Dianthiflora DICjem DieKOR Die Welt 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Doctor Dick Dog Rose Pink Hed Tre Don Charlton Pink Bed Cut Exh Doreen 2 Colours 2 Bed Doris Morgan Red Bed Pot Doris Tysterman Orange Bed Cut Pot Hed Dorothy Perkins Pink Gro Double Delight 2 Colours 2 Cut Pot Double French Rose Double Gold Yellow Cut Exh Pot Dr Dick 2 Colours 2 Bed Cut Exh Dr John Dickman Other Bed Cut Exh Pot Dublin Bay Red Cli Hed Duftzauber Dutch Gold Yellow Bed Cut Exh		K. Katharine Zeimet White Gro Hed Katherina Zeimet Katherine Zeimet Kathleen Pink Exh Kathleen Harrop Pink Bed Cli Kazanlik Pink Woo Kiftsgate White Cli Gro Tre Kim 2 Colours 1 Bed Pot Hed KINfancy Kitty Hawk Pink Cut Exh Konigliche Hoheit KORbell Korona Red Bed Pot Hed KORpriwa Korresia Yellow Bed Pot Hed Kristin 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Exh			R. Rachel Kathleen Red Bed Hed Rambling Rector White Hed Tre Woo Red Coat Red Cli Hed Woo Red Devil Red Cut Exh Red Dorothy Perkins Red Moss Red Rose of Lancaster Red Splendour Red Bed Regensberg 2 Colours 1 Bed Pot Remember Me 2 Colours 1 Bed Rosa arvensis Rosa banksiae lutea Yellow Cli Rosa canina Dog Rose Rosa x cantabrigiensis Rosa x centifolia muscosa Pink Exh Rosa eglanteria Rosa foetida bicolor Orange Bed Cli Pot Rosa gallica officinalis Red Cut Pot Hed Rosa gallica versicolor 2 Colours 1 Cut Pot Hed Rosa glauca Pink Cut Hed Woo Rosa hugonis Yellow Woo Rosa lutea punicea Rosa mulliganii White Cli Gro Tre Rosa multi-bracteata Cerise Bouquet Red Cli Exh Woo Rosa moyesii Red Cli Woo Rosa Mundi Rosa nutkana Plena Pink Pot Woo Rosa pimpinellifolia White Pot Hed Woo Rosa pomifera Rosa pteragonis cantabrigiensis Rosa rubrifolia Rosa rubiginosa Rosa rugosa Pink Hed Woo Rosa rugosa alba White Hed Woo Rosa rugosa atropurpurea Other Hed Woo Rosa rugosa rubra Rosa villosa Pink Exh Rosa x centifolia Rosa x centifolia 'Cristata' Rose Baby Rosemary Rose Red Bed Cut Pot Hed Rose of Provins Roseraie de l'Hay Other Hed Woo Rosy Cushion Pink Gro Pot Royal Gold Yellow Cli Cut Royal Highness Pink Bed Cut Exh Royal Salute Red Cut Exh Royal William Red Bed Cut Pot Ruby Baby 2 Colours 2 Cut Exh Ruby Pendant Other Cut Exh Hed Ruby Wedding Red Bed Cut Pot			Y. Yellow Banksia Yellow Cecile Brunner Yorkshire Lady 2 Colours 1 Cut Exh Roses in this Gallery Link Index contains the following:- Rose Name Link followed by Rose Colour Link on next line:- Other Orange Pink Red White Yellow 2 Colours 1 2 Colours 2 followed by Rose Use:- Bed for Bedding Cli for Climber/Pillar Cut for Cut-Flower Exh for Exhibition , Speciman Gro for Ground-Cover Pot for Grow in Container Hed for Hedge Tre for Climber in Tree Woo for Woodland ....................... Rose INDEX Page includes bloom colour thumbnail, rose use, height and width with link to its Rose Description Page.
E. Eglantine Rose Elizabeth of Glamis Orange Bed Cut Hed Emily Gray Yellow Tre Ena Harkness Red Bed Ena Harkness Climbing Red Cli Cut Engineers Rose English Miss Pink Bed Pot Hed Escapade Other Bed Cut Exh Pot Hed Etoile de Hollande Climbing Red Cli Evelyn Fison Red Bed Pot Hed Excelsa Red Gro Tre		L. Lady Sylvia 2 Colours 2 Bed Cut Cut Pot Lady Sylvia Climbing Pink Cli Hed Tre Lady Penzance Pink Woo Landora La Seduisante Laura Ford Yellow Cli Pot La Virginale L.D. Braithwaite Red Cut Gro Pot Leicester Abbey Red Bed Liberty Bell 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Exh Pot Lili Marlene Red Bed Lincolnshire Poacher 2 Colours 1 Bed Linville 2 Colours 2 Cut Exh Little Amy 2 Colours 2 Bed Cut Exh Pot Little Dorrit Pink Bed Pot Little Jackie 2 Colours 2 Cut Exh Little Muff Pink Cut Exh Living Fire 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Hed Lord Penzance 2 Colours 1 Hed Woo Luis Desamero Yellow Cut Exh LYOgi			S. Sanders White Rambler Gro Tre Sarah Van Fleet Pot Hed Woo Scentsational Cut Exh Schneelicht Hed Woo Schoolgirl Cli Seagull Tre Selfridges Cut Exh Shailer's White Moss Cli Signature Bed Exh Silver Anniversary Cut Exh Silver Jubilee Bed Pot Hed Silver Wedding Bed Cut Pot Sir Neville Marriner Bed Someday Soon Cut Exh Southampton Bed Pot Hed Souvenir de Claudius Denoyel Cli St Cecilia Bed Cut Pot Hed Starship Bed Cut Exh Pot Sunblest Bed Cut Pot Sunset Boulevard Bed Super Star Bed Cut Pot Hed Sweet Briar Pot Hed Woo Sweet Caroline Cut Exh Sweet Dream Bed Pot Hed			Z. Zephirine Drouhin Pink Cli Tre Zigeunerknabe Roses in this Gallery Link Index contains the following:- Rose Name Link followed by Rose Colour Link on next line:- Other Orange Pink Red White Yellow 2 Colours 1 2 Colours 2 followed by Rose Use:- Bed for Bedding Cli for Climber/Pillar Cut for Cut-Flower Exh for Exhibition , Speciman Gro for Ground-Cover Pot for Grow in Container Hed for Hedge Tre for Climber in Tree Woo for Woodland ....................... Rose INDEX Page includes bloom colour thumbnail, rose use, height and width with link to its Rose Description Page.
F. Fairhope Yellow Bed Cut Exh Fancy Pants 2 Colours 2 Bed Cut Exh Pot Fantin Latour Pink Hed Woo Fee des Neiges Felicia Pink Exh Pot Hed Fifi 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Pot Figurine 2 Colours 2 Bed Cut Exh Pot Fimbriata White Hed Woo Hed FOUmich Fragrant Cloud Red Bed Pot Fragrant Delight Pink Bed Pot Hed Francois Juranville Pink Gro Tre Frau Astrid Spath Pink Bed Pot Frau Dagmar Hartopp Freddie Mercury 2 Colours 2 Bed Freddy Mercury Fred Loads Pink Exh Hed Freedom Yellow Bed Pot Fresia Friesia Fru Dagmar Hartopp Pink Gro Pot Woo Fru Dagmar Hastrup Pink Fruhlingsduft 2 Colours 1 Hed Woo Fruhlingsgold Yellow Hed Woo Fruhlingsmorgen 2 Colours 1 Hed Woo FRYhunky FRYminicot		M. MACros Madamme Alfred Carriere 2 Colours 1 Cli Cut Tre Madamme A Meilland Madamme Caroline Testout Climbing Pink Cli Madamme Gregoire Staechelin Pink Cli Madamme Isaac Periere Pink Cli Mme Neumann Maidens Blush Great Pink Cli Cut Hed Woo Maidens Blush Small Pink Cut Pot Hed Woo Maigold Yellow Cli Tre Mainzer Fastnacht Maltese Rose MANglow Margaret Hall Pink Bed Cut Exh Margaret Merril White Bed Cut Pot Hed Margo Koster Orange Bed Gro Pot Hed Marguerite Hilling Pink Cli Hed Woo Marlena Red Bed Gro Pot Hed Hed Masquerade 2 Colours 1 Bed Pot Hed Masquerade Climbing 2 Colours 1 Cli Matangi 2 Colours 1 Bed Hed Max Graf Pink Gro McGredy's Sunset 2 Colours 1 Bed McGredys Yellow Yellow Bed Cut Melanie Lemaire Merlot 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Exh Mermaid Yellow Cli MICaroline Michel Cholet Other Cut Exh Michelle Cholet Michele Meilland 2 Colours 1 Bed Cut Pot MICpie Mignon Mike Thompson Red Cut Exh Minnie Pearl Pink Cut Exh Pot Miss Flippins 2 Colours 1 Cut Exh Moonlight White Hed Morning Jewel Pink Cli Mother's Love Pink Cut Exh Mrs Herbert Stevens Climbing White Cli Cut Mrs Sam McGredy Climbing Red Cli Cut Muff's Pet Pink Cut Exh Myra 2 Colours 1 Bed			T. TALchelsea TALfairhope Tanbakede Tequila Sunrise 2 Colours 1 Bed Pot Hed Thats Jazz Red Cli Pot Tre The Apothecay's Rose The Blue Rose The Crested Provence Rose Pink Woo The Fairy Pink Bed Gro Pot Hed The Field Rose White Gro Hed Woo The Queen Elizabeth Rose Pink Cut Pot Hed The Sweetheart Rose The World Thinking of You Red Bed This is The Day Red Bed Cut Exh Pot Tickled Pink Pink Bed Exh Tina Turner 2 Colours 1 Bed TINeally TINlove TINluis TINresist TINx Tip Top Pink Bed Pot Hed Tom Foster Yellow Bed Tony Jacklin Red Bed Cut Exh Hed Topsi Red Bed Pot Hed Tour de Malakoff Trigintipetala Tropical Twist 2 Colours 1 Cut Exh Tropicana Trumpeter Red Bed Pot Hed TUCflame TUCkflip Turners Crimson Tuscany Superb Red Cut Pot Hed Twice in a Blue Moon Other Bed Cut Pot Typhoon 2 Colours 1			Roses in this Gallery Link Index contains the following:- Rose Name Link followed by Rose Colour Link on next line:- Other Orange Pink Red White Yellow 2 Colours 1 2 Colours 2 followed by Rose Use:- Bed for Bedding Cli for Climber/Pillar Cut for Cut-Flower Exh for Exhibition , Speciman Gro for Ground-Cover Pot for Grow in Container Hed for Hedge Tre for Climber in Tree Woo for Woodland ....................... Rose INDEX Page includes bloom colour thumbnail, rose use, height and width with link to its Rose Description Page.
Site design and content copyright ©November 2009. Page structure amended in September 2012. Mail-order Nursery links updated June 2013 and again in May 2014. RHS Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden Rose Index added on right hand side in May 2014. Chris Garnons-Williams. DISCLAIMER: Links to external sites are provided as a courtesy to visitors. Ivydene Horticultural Services is not responsible for the content and/or quality of external web sites linked from this site.		Ivydene Horticultural Services

ROSE USE GALLERY PAGES Rose Use Site Map of pages with content (o) Rose Use Introduction Remainder of Rose Use Gallery Pages in table on left. ROSE PLANT 2 GALLERY PAGES FOLIAGE COLOUR (o)Green 1 (o)Green 2 (o)Green 3 MODERN SHRUB ROSE TYPE SHAPE (o)1 Recur Large-Flo (o)2 Recur Cluster-Flo (o)3 Ground-Cover Recur (o)4 Hybrid Tea (o)5 Floribunda 6 Dwarf Cluster-Flo (o)6a Dwarf Large-Flo (o)7 Polyantha (o)8 Miniature and Patio 9 Non-Recur Large-Flo (o)10 Non-Recur Cluster-Flo (o)11 Ground-Cover Non-Recur MODERN CLIMBER ROSE TYPE SHAPE (o)12 Rambler Recur (o)13 Large-Flo Recur (o)14 Cluster-Flo Recur 15 Miniature Recur (o)16 Rambler Non-Recur (o)17 Large-Flo Non-Recur (o)18 Cluster-Flo Non-Recur 19 Miniature Non-Recur (o)19a-d English Roses - Austin Roses For further details on the cultivation of roses, consult the The Rose Society UK. The Royal National Rose Society went into administration on 15th May 2017.	ROSE PLANT 2 GALLERY PAGES OLD GARDEN SHRUB ROSE TYPE SHAPE (o)20 Alba (o)21 Bourbon 22 Boursalt (o)23 China (o)24 Damask (o)25 Gallica 26 Hybrid Perpetual (o)27 Moss (o)28 Portland (o)29 Provence (o)30 Sweet Briar (o)31 Tea OLD GARDEN CLIMBER ROSE TYPE SHAPE 32 Rambler Ayrshire 33 Bourbon 34 Boursalt 35 Tea (o)36 Noisette (o)37 Sempervirens WILD ROSE TYPE SHAPE (o)38 Non-Climbing (o)39 Climbing HIP COLOUR (o)Hip Colour BED PICTURES (o)Garden Pictures Website Structure Explanation and User Guidelines

Closed Bud. Photo from Pickering, North Yorkshire by Chris Garnons-Williams within 21-25 July 2014.

Opening Bud. Photo from Pickering, North Yorkshire by Chris Garnons-Williams within 21-25 July 2014.

Opening Bud. Photo from Pickering, North Yorkshire by Chris Garnons-Williams within 21-25 July 2014.

Juvenile Flower. Photo from Pickering, North Yorkshire by Chris Garnons-Williams within 21-25 July 2014.

Middle-aged Flower. Photo from Pickering, North Yorkshire by Chris Garnons-Williams within 21-25 July 2014.

Mature Flower. Photo from Pickering, North Yorkshire by Chris Garnons-Williams within 21-25 July 2014.

Juvenile Burgundy Foliage. Photo from Pickering, North Yorkshire by Chris Garnons-Williams within 21-25 July 2014.

Middle-aged Foliage maturing to Dark Green Mature Foliage. Photo from Pickering, North Yorkshire by Chris Garnons-Williams within 21-25 July 2014.
There are 3 groups of roses, whose Rose Use Flower Images are compared in Rose Use Gallery and whose Flower Colour and Rose Type Shape are compared in the Rose gallery There are 720 roses in this website:- 343 roses (the index of these are in the table at the bottom in the middle with a white background) from the Alphabetical List of All Roses in the Rose Gallery from the Roses (318 Rose Description Pages in that Gallery) and 25 Rose Description Pages of those 343 roses in the Rose Use Gallery or from Table of Excellent Shrubs or from Table for Excellent Climbers/Ramblers or 131 more roses (the index of these are in the right hand table of Rose Use Site Map and any of the Rose Use pages from the bottom table in the middle of this page) from the RHS Wisley Gallery A-F with 82 Rose Description Pages, RHS Wisley Gallery G-R with 37 Rose Description Pages and RHS Wisley Gallery S-Z with 12 Rose Description Pages , whose roses are mostly in the Jubilee Rose Garden or Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden at Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in Wisley with its Index of Roses in the right hand table of those Galleries or 14 more roses from the 1 Rose Description Page from extra roses available from RV Roger Nurseries in late 2014 with its Index of Roses in the right hand table of that Description Page of that rose in the Rose Use Gallery or Other Roses A-F with 1 Rose Description Page, Other Roses G-R with 0 Rose Description Pages and Other Roses S-Z with 12 Rose Description Pages with its Index of Roses in the right hand table of those galleries or 147 Roses with only bloom, photo, rose use, rose name, rose class number, height and width in the Index menu on the right in Other Roses A-F, Other Roses G-R and Other Roses S-Z galleries or 85 Roses with only bloom photo, rose use, rose name, rose class number, height and width in the Index menu on the right for the remaining roses from RHS garden at Wisley during 2013 in Rose Wisley A-F, Rose Wisley G-R, Rose Wisley S-Z, Rose Use and Rose Bloom and Rose Class Number Comparison galleries

Topic -
Case Studies
...Drive Foundations
Ryegrass and turf kills plants within Roadstone and in Topsoil due to it starving and dehydrating them.
CEDAdrive creates stable drive surface and drains rain into your ground, rather than onto the public road.
8 problems caused by building house on clay or with house-wall attached to clay.
Pre-building work on polluted soil.

Companion Planting
...A, B, C, D, E,
...F, G, H, I, J, K,
...L, M, N, O, P, Q,
...R, S, T, U, V, W,
...X, Y, Z
...Pest Control
...using Plants to provide a Companion Plant to aid your selected plant or deter its pests

Garden
Construction
with ground drains
Garden Design
...How to Use the Colour Wheel Concepts for Selection of Flowers, Foliage and Flower Shape
...RHS Mixed
Borders
......Bedding Plants
......Her Perennials
......Other Plants
......Camera photos of Plant supports
Garden
Maintenance
Glossary with a tomato teaching cauliflowers
Home
Library of over 1000 books
Offbeat Glossary with DuLally Bird in its flower clock.

Plants
...in Chalk
(Alkaline) Soil
......A-F1, A-F2,
......A-F3, G-L, M-R,
......M-R Roses, S-Z
...in Heavy
Clay Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Lime-Free
(Acid) Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Light
Sand Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z.
...Poisonous Plants.
...Extra Plant Pages
with its 6 Plant Selection Levels

Soil
...Interaction between 2 Quartz Sand Grains to make soil
...How roots of plants are in control in the soil
...Without replacing Soil Nutrients, the soil will break up to only clay, sand or silt
...Subsidence caused by water in Clay
...Use water ring for trees/shrubs for first 2 years.

Tool Shed with 3 kneeling pads
Useful Data with benefits of Seaweed

Topic -
Plant Photo Galleries

If the plant type below has flowers, then the first gallery will include the flower thumbnail in each month of 1 of 6 or 7 flower colour comparison pages of each plant in its subsidiary galleries, as a low-level Plant Selection Process
Aquatic
Bamboo
Bedding
...by Flower Shape

Bulb with its 7 Flower Colours per Month Comparison Pages
...Allium/ Anemone
...Autumn
...Colchicum/ Crocus
...Dahlia
...Gladiolus with its 40 Flower Colours
......European A-E
......European F-M
......European N-Z
......Eur Non-classified
......American A
......American B
......American C
......American D
......American E
......American F
......American G
......American H
......American I
......American J
......American K
......American L
......American M
......American N
......American O
......American P
......American Q
......American R
......American S
......American T
......American U
......American V
......American W
......American XYZ
......Ame Non-classified
......Australia - empty
......India
......Lithuania
...Hippeastrum/ Lily
...Late Summer
...Narcissus
...Spring
...Tulip
...Winter
...Each of the above ...Bulb Galleries has its own set of Flower Colour Pages
...Flower Shape
...Bulb Form
...Bulb Use
...Bulb in Soil

Further details on bulbs from the Infill Galleries:-
Hardy Bulbs
...Aconitum
...Allium
...Alstroemeria
...Anemone
...Amaryllis
...Anthericum
...Antholyzas
...Apios
...Arisaema
...Arum
...Asphodeline
...Asphodelus
...Belamcanda
...Bloomeria
...Brodiaea
...Bulbocodium
...Calochorti
...Cyclobothrias
...Camassia
...Colchicum
...Convallaria  ...Forcing Lily of the Valley
...Corydalis
...Crinum
...Crosmia
...Montbretia
...Crocus
...Cyclamen
...Dicentra
...Dierama
...Eranthis
...Eremurus
...Erythrnium
...Eucomis
...Fritillaria
...Funkia
...Galanthus
...Galtonia
...Gladiolus
...Hemerocallis
...Hyacinth
...Hyacinths in Pots
...Scilla
...Puschkinia
...Chionodoxa
...Chionoscilla
...Muscari
...Iris
...Kniphofia
...Lapeyrousia
...Leucojum
...Lilium
...Lilium in Pots
...Malvastrum
...Merendera
...Milla
...Narcissus
...Narcissi in Pots
...Ornithogalum
...Oxalis
...Paeonia
...Ranunculus
...Romulea
...Sanguinaria
...Sternbergia
...Schizostylis
...Tecophilaea
...Trillium
...Tulip
...Zephyranthus
Half-Hardy Bulbs
...Acidanthera
...Albuca
...Alstroemeri
...Andro-stephium
...Bassers
...Boussing-aultias
...Bravoas
...Cypellas
...Dahlias
...Galaxis,
...Geissorhizas
...Hesperanthas
...Gladioli
...Ixias
...Sparaxises
...Babianas
...Morphixias
...Tritonias
...Ixiolirions
...Moraeas
...Ornithogalums
...Oxalises
...Phaedra-nassas
...Pancratiums
...Tigridias
...Zephyranthes
...Cooperias
Uses of Bulbs:-
...for Bedding
...in Windowboxes
...in Border
...naturalized in Grass
...in Bulb Frame
...in Woodland Garden
...in Rock Garden
...in Bowls
...in Alpine House
...Bulbs in Greenhouse or Stove:-
...Achimenes
...Alocasias
...Amorpho-phalluses
...Arisaemas
...Arums
...Begonias
...Bomareas
...Caladiums
...Clivias
...Colocasias
...Crinums
...Cyclamens
...Cyrtanthuses
...Eucharises
...Urceocharis
...Eurycles
...Freesias
...Gloxinias
...Haemanthus
...Hippeastrums
...Lachenalias
...Nerines
...Lycorises
...Pencratiums
...Hymenocallises
...Richardias
...Sprekelias
...Tuberoses
...Vallotas
...Watsonias
...Zephyranthes
...Plant Bedding in
......Spring
......Summer
...Bulb houseplants flowering inside House during:-
......January
......February
......March
......April
......May
......June
......July
......August
......September
......October
......November
......December
...Bulbs and other types of plant flowering during:-
......Dec-Jan
......Feb-Mar
......Apr-May
......Jun-Aug
......Sep-Oct
......Nov-Dec
...Selection of the smaller and choicer plants for the Smallest of Gardens with plant flowering during the same 6 periods as in the previous selection

Climber in
3 Sector Vertical Plant System
...Clematis
...Climbers
Conifer
Deciduous Shrub
...Shrubs - Decid
Deciduous Tree
...Trees - Decid
Evergreen Perennial
...P-Evergreen A-L
...P-Evergreen M-Z
...Flower Shape
Evergreen Shrub
...Shrubs - Evgr
...Heather Shrub
Evergreen Tree
...Trees - Evgr
Fern
Grass
Hedging
Herbaceous
Perennial
...P -Herbaceous
...Peony
...Flower Shape
...RHS Wisley
......Mixed Border
......Other Borders
Herb
Odds and Sods
Rhododendron

Rose
...RHS Wisley A-F
...RHS Wisley G-R
...RHS Wisley S-Z
...Rose Use - page links in row 6. Rose, RHS Wisley and Other Roses rose indices on each Rose Use page
...Other Roses A-F
...Other Roses G-R
...Other Roses S-Z
Pruning Methods
Photo Index R 1, 2, 3
Peter Beales Roses
RV Roger Roses

Soft Fruit
Top Fruit
...Apple
...Cherry
...Pear
Vegetable
Wild Flower and
Butterfly page links are in next row

Topic -
Butterflies in the UK mostly use native UK wildflowers.

Butterfly Species.

Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly Usage
of Plants.

Plant Usage by
Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly.

Wild Flower
with its
flower colour page,
space,
Site Map page in its flower colour NOTE Gallery
...Blue Note
...Brown Botanical Names
...Cream Common Names
...Green Note
...Mauve Note
...Multi-Cols Note
...Orange Note
...Pink A-G Note
...Pink H-Z Note
...Purple Note
...Red Note
...White A-D Note
...White E-P Note
...White Q-Z Note
...Yellow A-G Note
...Yellow H-Z Note
...Shrub/Tree Note

Poisonous
Wildflower Plants.

You know its name, use Wild Flower Plant Index a-h, i-p, q-z.
You know which habitat it lives in, use
on Acid Soil,
on Calcareous
(Chalk) Soil,
on Marine Soil,
on Neutral Soil,
is a Fern,
is a Grass,
is a Rush, or
is a Sedge.
You have seen its flower, use Comparison Pages containing Wild Flower Plants and Cultivated Plants in the Colour Wheel Gallery.

Each plant named in each of the 180 Wildflower Family Pages within their 23 Galleries may have a link to:-
1) its Plant Description Page in its Common Name column in one of those Wildflower Plant Galleries and will have links,
2) to external sites to purchase the plant or seed in its Botanical Name column,
3) to see photos in its Flowering Months column and
4) to read habitat details in its Habitat Column.

WILD FLOWER FAMILY PAGE MENU
(o)Adder's Tongue
Amaranth
(o)Arrow-Grass
(o)Arum
(o)Balsam
Bamboo
(o)Barberry
(o)Bedstraw
(o)Beech
(o)Bellflower
(o)Bindweed
(o)Birch
(o)Birds-Nest
(o)Birthwort
(o)Bogbean
(o)Bog Myrtle
(o)Borage
(o)Box
(o)Broomrape
(o)Buckthorn
(o)Buddleia
(o)Bur-reed
(o)Buttercup
(o)Butterwort
(o)Cornel (Dogwood)
(o)Crowberry
(o)Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 1
(o)Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 2
Cypress
(o)Daffodil
(o)Daisy
(o)Daisy Cudweeds
(o)Daisy Chamomiles
(o)Daisy Thistle
(o)Daisy Catsears (o)Daisy Hawkweeds
(o)Daisy Hawksbeards
(o)Daphne
(o)Diapensia
(o)Dock Bistorts
(o)Dock Sorrels
(o)Clubmoss
(o)Duckweed
(o)Eel-Grass
(o)Elm
(o)Filmy Fern
(o)Horsetail
(o)Polypody
Quillwort
(o)Royal Fern
(o)Figwort - Mulleins
(o)Figwort - Speedwells
(o)Flax
(o)Flowering-Rush
(o)Frog-bit
(o)Fumitory
(o)Gentian
(o)Geranium
(o)Glassworts
(o)Gooseberry
(o)Goosefoot
(o)Grass 1
(o)Grass 2
(o)Grass 3
(o)Grass Soft
Bromes 1
(o)Grass Soft
Bromes 2
(o)Grass Soft
Bromes 3
(o)Hazel
(o)Heath
(o)Hemp
(o)Herb-Paris
(o)Holly
(o)Honeysuckle
(o)Horned-Pondweed
(o)Hornwort
(o)Iris
(o)Ivy
(o)Jacobs Ladder
(o)Lily
(o)Lily Garlic
(o)Lime
(o)Lobelia
(o)Loosestrife
(o)Mallow
(o)Maple
(o)Mares-tail
(o)Marsh Pennywort
(o)Melon (Gourd/Cucumber)
(o)Mesem-bryanthemum
(o)Mignonette
(o)Milkwort
(o)Mistletoe
(o)Moschatel
Naiad
(o)Nettle
(o)Nightshade
(o)Oleaster
(o)Olive
(o)Orchid 1
(o)Orchid 2
(o)Orchid 3
(o)Orchid 4
(o)Parnassus-Grass
(o)Peaflower
(o)Peaflower
Clover 1
(o)Peaflower
Clover 2
(o)Peaflower
Clover 3
(o)Peaflower Vetches/Peas
Peony
(o)Periwinkle
Pillwort
Pine
(o)Pink 1
(o)Pink 2
Pipewort
(o)Pitcher-Plant
(o)Plantain
(o)Pondweed
(o)Poppy
(o)Primrose
(o)Purslane
Rannock Rush
(o)Reedmace
(o)Rockrose
(o)Rose 1
(o)Rose 2
(o)Rose 3
(o)Rose 4
(o)Rush
(o)Rush Woodrushes
(o)Saint Johns Wort
Saltmarsh Grasses
(o)Sandalwood
(o)Saxifrage
Seaheath
(o)Sea Lavender
(o)Sedge Rush-like
(o)Sedges Carex 1
(o)Sedges Carex 2
(o)Sedges Carex 3
(o)Sedges Carex 4
(o)Spindle-Tree
(o)Spurge
(o)Stonecrop
(o)Sundew
(o)Tamarisk
Tassel Pondweed
(o)Teasel
(o)Thyme 1
(o)Thyme 2
(o)Umbellifer 1
(o)Umbellifer 2
(o)Valerian
(o)Verbena
(o)Violet
(o)Water Fern
(o)Waterlily
(o)Water Milfoil
(o)Water Plantain
(o)Water Starwort
Waterwort
(o)Willow
(o)Willow-Herb
(o)Wintergreen
(o)Wood-Sorrel
(o)Yam
(o)Yew

Topic -
The following is a complete hierarchical Plant Selection Process
dependent on the Garden Style chosen
Garden Style
...Infill Plants
...12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
...12 Foliage Colours per Month Index
...All Plants Index
...Cultivation, Position, Use Index
...Shape, Form
Index

Topic -
Many types of plant in the following Flower/Foliage Colour Wheel Galleries with their number of colours appended

All Flowers 53 with
...Use of Plant and
Flower Shape - page links in bottom row

All Foliage 53
instead of redundant
...(All Foliage 212)

All Flowers
per Month 12

Bee instead of wind pollinated plants for hay-fever sufferers
All Bee-Pollinated Flowers
per Month 12
...Index

Rock Garden and Alpine Flowers
Rock Plant Flowers 53
...Rock Plant Photos

Flower Colour Wheel without photos, but with links to photos
12 Bloom Colours
per Month Index
...All Plants Index

Topic -
Use of Plant

Plant Colour Wheel Uses
with
1. Perfect general use soil is composed of 8.3% lime, 16.6% humus, 25% clay and 50% sand, and
2. Why you are continually losing the SOIL STRUCTURE so your soil - will revert to clay, chalk, sand or silt.
Uses of Plant and Flower Shape:-
...Foliage Only
...Other than Green Foliage
...Trees in Lawn
...Trees in Small Gardens
...Wildflower Garden
...Attract Bird
...Attract Butterfly
1, 2
...Climber on House Wall
...Climber not on House Wall
...Climber in Tree
...Rabbit-Resistant
...Woodland
...Pollution Barrier
...Part Shade
...Full Shade
...Single Flower provides Pollen for Bees
1, 2, 3
...Ground-Cover
<60cm
60-180cm
>180cm
...Hedge
...Wind-swept
...Covering Banks
...Patio Pot
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border
...Poisonous
...Adjacent to Water
...Bog Garden
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Winter-Flowering
...Fragrant
...Not Fragrant
...Exhibition
...Standard Plant is 'Ball on Stick'
...Upright Branches or Sword-shaped leaves
...Plant to Prevent Entry to Human or Animal
...Coastal Conditions
...Tolerant on North-facing Wall
...Cut Flower
...Potted Veg Outdoors
...Potted Veg Indoors
...Thornless
...Raised Bed Outdoors Veg
...Grow in Alkaline Soil A-F, G-L, M-R,
S-Z
...Grow in Acidic Soil
...Grow in Any Soil
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Grow Bulbs Indoors

Uses of Bedding
...Bedding Out
...Filling In
...Screen-ing
...Pots and Troughs
...Window Boxes
...Hanging Baskets
...Spring Bedding
...Summer Bedding
...Winter Bedding
...Foliage instead of Flower
...Coleus Bedding Photos for use in Public Domain 1

Uses of Bulb
...Other than Only Green Foliage
...Bedding or Mass Planting
...Ground-Cover
...Cut-Flower
...Tolerant of Shade
...In Woodland Areas
...Under-plant
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Covering Banks
...In Water
...Beside Stream or Water Garden
...Coastal Conditions
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border or Back-ground Plant
...Fragrant Flowers
...Not Fragrant Flowers
...Indoor
House-plant
...Grow in a Patio Pot
...Grow in an Alpine Trough
...Grow in an Alpine House
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Speciman Plant
...Into Native Plant Garden
...Naturalize in Grass
...Grow in Hanging Basket
...Grow in Window-box
...Grow in Green-house
...Grow in Scree
...Naturalized Plant Area
...Grow in Cottage Garden
...Attracts Butterflies
...Attracts Bees
...Resistant to Wildlife
...Bulb in Soil:-
......Chalk
......Clay
......Sand
......Lime-Free (Acid)
......Peat

Uses of Rose
...Bedding
...Climber /Pillar
...Cut-Flower
...Exhibition, Speciman
...Ground-Cover
...Grow In A Container
...Hedge
...Climber in Tree
...Woodland
...Edging Borders
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Tolerant of Shade
...Back of Border
...Adjacent to Water
...Page for rose use as ARCH ROSE, PERGOLA ROSE, COASTAL CONDITIONS ROSE, WALL ROSE, STANDARD ROSE, COVERING BANKS or THORNLESS ROSES.
...FRAGRANT ROSES
...NOT FRAGRANT ROSES

Topic -
Camera Photo Galleries showing all 4000 x 3000 pixels of each photo on your screen that you can then click and drag it to your desktop:-

RHS Garden at Wisley
Plant Supports -
When supporting plants in a bed, it is found that not only do those plants grow upwards, but also they expand their roots and footpad sideways each year. Pages
1, 2, 3, 8, 11,
12, 13,
Plants 4, 7, 10,
Bedding Plants 5,
Plant Supports for Unknown Plants 5,
Clematis Climbers 6,
the RHS does not appear to either follow it's own pruning advice or advice from The Pruning of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers by George E. Brown.
ISBN 0-571-11084-3 with the plants in Pages 1-7 of this folder. You can see from looking at both these resources as to whether the pruning carried out on the remainder of the plants in Pages 7-15 was correct.
Narcissus (Daffodil) 9,
Phlox Plant Supports 14, 15

Coleus Bedding Foliage Trial - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, Index

National Trust Garden at Sissinghurst Castle
Plant Supports -
Pages for Gallery 1
with Plant Supports
1, 5, 10
Plants
2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
11, 12
Recommended Rose Pruning Methods 13
Pages for Gallery 2
with Plant Supports
2,
Plants 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Dry Garden of
RHS Garden at
Hyde Hall
Plants - Pages
without Plant Supports
Plants 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Nursery of
Peter Beales Roses
Display Garden
Roses Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Nursery of
RV Roger
Roses - Pages
A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,
A6,A7,A8,A9,A10,
A11,A12,A13,A14,
B15,
B16,B17,B18,B19,
B20,
B21,B22,B23,B24,
B25,
B26,B27,B28,B29,
B30,
C31,C32,C33,C34,
C35,
C36,C37,C38,C39,
C40,
C41,CD2,D43,D44,
D45,
D46,D47,D48,D49,
E50,
E51,E52,F53,F54,
F55,
F56,F57,G58,G59,
H60,
H61,I62,K63,L64,
M65,
M66,N67,P68,P69,
P70,
R71,R72,S73,S74,
T75,
V76,Z77, 78,

Damage by Plants in Chilham Village - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4

Pavements of Funchal, Madeira
Damage to Trees - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13
for trees 1-54,
14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
for trees 55-95,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
36, 37,
for trees 95-133,
38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45,
for trees 133-166

Chris Garnons-Williams
Work Done - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Identity of Plants
Label Problems - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11

Ron and Christine Foord - 1036 photos only inserted so far - Garden Flowers - Start Page of each Gallery
AB1 ,AN14,BA27,
CH40,CR52,DR63,
FR74,GE85,HE96,

Plant with Photo Index of Ivydene Gardens - 1187
A 1, 2, Photos - 43
B 1, Photos - 13
C 1, Photos - 35
D 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
Photos - 411
with Plants causing damage to buildings in Chilham Village and Damage to Trees in Pavements of Funchal
E 1, Photos - 21
F 1, Photos - 1
G 1, Photos - 5
H 1, Photos - 21
I 1, Photos - 8
J 1, Photos - 1
K 1, Photos - 1
L 1, Photos - 85
with Label Problems
M 1, Photos - 9
N 1, Photos - 12
O 1, Photos - 5
P 1, Photos - 54
Q 1, Photos -
R 1, 2, 3,
Photos - 229
S 1, Photos - 111
T 1, Photos - 13
U 1, Photos - 5
V 1, Photos - 4
W 1, Photos - 100
with Work Done by Chris Garnons-Williams
X 1 Photos -
Y 1, Photos -
Z 1 Photos -
Articles/Items in Ivydene Gardens - 88
Flower Colour, Num of Petals, Shape and
Plant Use of:-
Rock Garden
within linked page

Topic -
Fragrant Plants:-
Sense of Fragrance from Roy Genders

Fragrant Plants:-
Trees and Shrubs with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for an Acid Soil
1, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for a
Chalky or Limestone Soil
1, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented leaves for a
Sandy Soil
1, 2, 3
Herbaceous Plants with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3
Annual and Biennial Plants with Scented Flowers or Leaves
1, 2
Bulbs and Corms with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Scented Plants of Climbing and Trailing Habit
1, 2, 3
Winter-flowering Plants with Scented Flowers
1, 2
Night-scented Flowering Plants
1, 2

Topic -
Website User Guidelines

My Gas Service Engineer found Flow and Return pipes incorrectly positioned on gas boilers and customers had refused to have positioning corrected in 2020.