Flowers from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from H. Kavanagh on 21 August 2013. |
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Plant Name |
Dactylicapnos macrocapnos (薄壳紫金龙 bao ke zi jin long,
with complete botanical descriptions of each plant - for example for this plant:- Climbers, perennial, herbaceous, from a stout rootstock. Stems (1-)2-8 m, thin, sulcate, branched and leafy throughout. Petiole 0.5-3 cm; leaf blade glaucous abaxially, with 1 pair of usually alternate pinnae; rachis ending in a thin branched cirrose tendril; leaflets twice (rarely to 3 ×) ternately compound; ultimate leaflets ovate, 10-25 × 7-20 mm, margin entire, apex obtuse with small mucro. Raceme 1-3 cm, 6-14-flowered, obliquely nutant; peduncle 2-4 cm; bracts linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 3-10 × 1-2 mm, margin entire, apex acute. Pedicel thin, reflexed at base, 10-20 mm, elongating in fruit to 30 mm. Sepals 3-4 × ca. 2 mm, abruptly tapering from a broad base, slightly dentate. Corolla yellow, sometimes with reddish tips, flattened, oblong-cordate to subtriangular in profile, 18-20 × 8-11 mm; outer petals saccate, sharply keeled, at base often narrowly winged; sinus at petiole insertion ca. 3 mm deep; dorsal crest of inner petals overtopping petal apex ca. 2 mm; nectary sharply bent forward in distal 1/3, tapering to slender curved apex. Stigma almost square, slightly notched at apex, with small papillae in forward corners and more prominent rounded papillae in basal corners. Capsule tapering to both ends, flattened, with a narrow marginal wing, 20-25 × 4-5 mm, tipped by style 5-6 mm. Seeds black, rounded-ellipsoid, 1.7-2 mm, with rather small elaiosome. Fl. Aug, fr. Sep. Forest understories; 2300-2700 m. S Xizang (Nyalam) [N India (Garhwal, Kumaon), Nepal]. The Nyalam plants most probably correspond to the C Nepal plants with echinulate seeds (seeds not seen on Xizang material).". Very useful resource!!! |
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Common Name |
Yellow Bleeding Heart, Dutchmans Breeches, Squirrel Corn |
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Soil |
Chalk, Loam, Sand |
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Sun Aspect |
Full Sun, but prefers Part Shade |
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Soil Moisture |
Moist and Well-drained |
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Plant Type |
Herbaceous Climber |
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Height x Spread in inches (cms) |
80 x 40 (200 x 100) |
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Foliage |
Pale Green |
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Flower Shape, Natural Arrangement, Number of Petals and Flower Colour in Month(s). Seed |
Clusters of Bright Yellow, urn-shaped, 4 Petal flowers in June-December followed by black seed pods |
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Comment |
"Before writing this article I thought to recheck the Internet as several years had passed. I fared not much better until I found one site that actually had a picture of D. scandens, including pods. With the whole world to search on the 'net, there was great satisfaction to find that the useful site was not just a UK one, but actually Welsh, and one of my favourite nurseries: Crûg Farm Plants. I e-mailed them for extra help. Bleddyn Wynn-Jones was able to confirm my findings and offer the following help (summarised): "D. macrocapnos has a slightly larger flower and is somewhat more angular in shape (sharper corners), the foliage differs in having an area of silvering at the base of each leaflet, the seed pod is distinct in being flat and pointed (as a pea pod) and green in colour. Here, D. macrocapnos is a much larger plant capable of forming a huge basal clump of roots 1m across. The flowering season is also distinct, D. macrocapnos flowers for months and can be slow to set seed. D. scandens is similar in colour with us, but generally paler, the seed pods are distinctly inflated and certainly in most of my wild collections turn purple when ripe. The plant is generally smaller to 3-4m (to 10m in D. macrocapnos) flowering for about one month and then setting seed." My D macrocapnos also has delightfully silvered leaves, and flowers over a long season (preferring to be away from the sunniest sites), but sets seed generously. These definitive differences between the two perennial climbing Dicentras should help prevent continued proliferation of plants and seed under the incorrect names." from Touchwood Plants. "One of the best introductions of recent times from Nepal. A completely herbaceous climber, making annual growth of 7-10m, in a site sheltered from strong winds and late spring frosts. Flowers bright yellow June-Dec" from Crûg Farm Plants - "Crûg Farm Plants is situated in a picturesque area on the North Wales coast. Originally we ran it as a beef farm, but ever since its transition to a nursery in 1991, Crûg has become a Mecca for extraordinary plants. Initially originating from our own breeding programme, the emphasis has shifted to introducing new and wondrous plants from our annual sorties to remote corners of the globe. "Yellow Bleeding Heart is a charming vine found rambling on banks and through shrubberies in the Himalayas, from Uttarakhand to NE India, at altitudes of 1500-3000 m. It is a slender climber, growing up to 2 m long, with short-stalked hanging clusters of yellow urn-shaped, or with some imagination, heart-shaped flowers, tipped with purple. Flowers are 2-2.5 cm long, with 2 small traingular sepals, 4 petals, with 2 outer ones having inflated bases, the inner 2 long-stalked, keeled, enlarged and coming together at the tips." from Flowers of India. Further details from Curtis's Botanical Magazine Volume 25, Issue 3, pages 216–222, August 2008.
Seed available from Touchwood Plants - "Touchwood has good interest from March until the frosts, although it is at its peak in May to June. The NCCPG National Collections of Aquilegia vulgaris cultivars and of Aquilegia hybrids flower in May and June. The collection is usually at its flowering peak during the second half of May (this can vary by 3 weeks, depending on the weather) and into June, although a visit any time in May and June should see a good selection of the Aquilegias in flower. Aquilegias (also known as granny’s bonnets or columbines) have been grown for many centuries in British gardens. Their wide colour range and their complexity of form, has been embellished by newer attributes of coloured foliage, and scent. Plants and seeds for sale. Opening times: By appointment" and |
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Companions |
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Foliage from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from H. Kavanagh on 21 August 2013. |
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Metal Cone-shaped Plant Support Structure from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Note the straw mulch used as winter protection. The same protection system was also photographed on the 20 January 2013. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 4 March 2013. |
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Metal Cone-shaped Plant Support Structure from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 15 May 2013. |
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Metal Cone-shaped Plant Support Structure from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from H. Kavanagh on 21 August 2013. |
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Metal Cone-shaped Plant Support Structure from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Note that this Climber has escaped the Metal Cone-shaped Climber Support structure to use the Permanent Herbaceous Perennial alongside instead. Garden maintenance? Photo from H. Kavanagh on 21 August 2013. |
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Metal Cone-shaped Plant Support Structure from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Note that the whole climber has been levelled to the ground. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 30 November 2013. |
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Plant Label from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from H. Kavanagh on 21 August 2013. |
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Number of Flower Petals |
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Flower Shape - Simple |
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Flower Shape - Simple |
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Flower Shape - Elabor-ated |
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Flower Shape - Elabor-ated |
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Natural Arrange-ments |
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MIXED BORDER DESIGN GALLERY PAGES
FLOWER COLOUR RANGE IN 71 PARTS OF MIXED BORDER DURING |
7 Flower Colours per Month in Colour Wheel below in the MIXED BORDERS DESIGN Gallery. Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month. |
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It is worth remembering that the links to external sites were valid on the day that I created that link, but may no longer be valid as Father Time moves on! |
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MIXED BORDER OTHER PLANTS GALLERY PAGES Site Map of pages with content (o) Introduction - |
Other Permanent Plants Height from Text Border for the |
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Blue = 0-24 inches |
Green = 24-72 inches |
Red = 72+ inches |
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Bedding Plants Soil Moisture from Text Background |
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Wet Soil |
Moist Soil |
Dry Soil |
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Click on thumbnail to add the Plant Description Page of the Bedding Plants named in the Text box below that photo. |
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MIXED BORDER OTHER PLANT INDEX |
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Other Plant Name with link to its Description Page |
Flower Colour with link to Design of East Border or |
Flowering Months with link to Mixed Borders Flower Colour per Month Pages |
Flower Thumbnail |
Height x Spread in inches (cms) |
Foliage Colour with link to Mixed Borders Foliage Colour Page |
Foliage Thumbnail |
Comment |
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Bamboo |
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Bulb |
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60 x 24 |
5 other Agapanthus in Herbaceous Perennial Gallery |
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24 x 8 |
74 other Allium in Allium and Anemone Gallery |
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Green, then Purple and ages Reddish-Purple |
24 x 3 |
Strap-like, Mid-Green |
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Red and green petals spotted with black |
Aug-Sep |
40 x 18 |
Light Green |
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Opening Orange fades to Pink |
August, September, October |
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35 x 23 |
Erect, narrow, sword-shaped and Dark Green |
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100 Crocosmia at Trecanna Nursery |
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36 x 18 |
Upright, pleated, wide, lance-shaped, mid Green leaves |
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should be named Ornithogalum candicans |
48 x 16 |
Strap-shaped and Mid-Green |
Other Southern African Orni-thogalum species that originate in southern Africa |
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Climber |
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Clematis See Description Page also in Clematis Climber Gallery |
120 x 72 |
Grey-Green |
See 70 other Clematis climbers in Clematis Climber Gallery and further data on Clematis |
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Clematis |
120-180 x 36 |
Dark Green |
321 Clematis at Haw-thornes Nursery |
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60 x 20 |
Dark Green |
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Blue, Violet, Lilac, Lavender |
100 x 40 |
Lance-shaped Dark Green |
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Clematis 'Elvan' |
"All Clematis fall into one of 3 distinct pruning groups: No Prune (Group 1), Light Prune (Group 2), and Hard Prune (Group 3). Group 1: Early Flowering. Typically blooming in winter and spring, these varieties flower on the previous year's growth only, so if you need to remove damaged stems or control the size of the plant, the best time would be as soon as they have finished flowering. Included in this group are Alpina, Macropetala, Montana, and Evergreen varieties. Group 2: Large Flowers. Typically larger flowers grow out on new shoots from last year's growth in late spring and summer. Some of these will occasionally display a second bloom at the tips of the current year's growth in late summer and autumn. These varieties should be pruned in spring, right back to where there are strong and healthy buds, before they start their active growth period. New flowering stems will be produced from this architecture of previous growth. Group 3: Late Flowering. Group 3 Clematis only flower on current year's growth. These blooms tend to display from summer through to late autumn. These varieties are arguably the easiest to prune, as you basically cut it right down to about 20cm (8ins) above ground level in spring before they begin their active growth period, removing all of the previous year's growth." from Primrose who have produced a new method of raising "Kids in our planters". |
If this climber flowered after May 2013, then I could not identify it or see its Plant Label. See Clematis 'Elvan' Des-cription Page in Clematis Climbers Gallery |
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Clematis |
If this climber flowered after April 2013, then I could not identify it or see its Plant Label. See Clematis 'Etoile Violette' Des-cription Page in Clematis Climbers Gallery |
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Purple fades to Blue |
60 x 60 |
Dark Green |
Where is the American Clematis Society? |
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See Description Page also in Clematis Climber Gallery |
168 x 36 |
Pale to Mid-Green |
Clem-atis.com focuses on Clematis varieties which are available and suitable for the North American garden including this variety |
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White with Pink tinge |
72 x 36 |
Dark Green |
British Clematis Society awarded 'Com-mended Certificate' to this Clematis |
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Clematis 'Kermesina' |
Unable to locate plant label to take photos of its foliage or flowers after 4 March 2013 |
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Clematis 'Madame Julia Correvon' See Description Page also in Clematis Climber Gallery |
96-120 x 36 |
Dark Green |
Sag-amihara Green Association for Clematis in Japan |
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Clematis 'Pink Ice' |
Unable to locate plant label to take photos of its foliage or flowers after 15 May 2013 |
Fact Sheet on Clematis from Gardening in Australia |
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Clematis 'Purpurea Plena Elegans' |
Unable to locate plant label to take photos of its foliage or flowers after 13 April 2013 Chelone glabra black plant label on left and Clematis 'Purpurea Plena Elegans' black plant label on right |
Clematis Nomen-clatural Standards List from the Inter-national Clematis Society |
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Clematis Rosemoor 'Evipo002' |
Unable to locate plant label to take photos of its foliage or flowers after 13 April 2013 Hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus black plant label on right and Clematis Rosemoor 'Evipo002' black plant label in middle |
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180 x 60 |
Mid-Green |
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Clematis 'Ruutel' |
Unable to locate plant label to take photos of its foliage or flowers after 4 March 2013. Since its Birch Branch Support structure has not been replaced, It may be that this climber position was not going to be there in 2013 summer season. |
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Violet Blue ages to Purple |
120 x 60 |
Dark Green |
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Clematis x aromatica |
Unable to locate plant label to take photos of its foliage or flowers after 15 May 2013 |
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80 x 40 |
Pale Green |
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80 x 36 |
Grey-Green |
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Conifer |
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Dediduous Shrub |
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60 x 60 |
Grey-Green |
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Unable to locate plant label to take photos of its foliage or flowers after 15 May 2013. |
The Trials Report of 2008-2010 on Buddleja davidii and its close hybrids of the RHS provides useful data including the require-ment for hard pruning. The Panel co-opted three genus special-ists, who are all national collection holders of Buddleja. They were; Peter Moore (Long-stock Gardens), Anita Allen (Shap-cott Barton Estate) and Andrew Bullock (The Lavender Garden). |
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Buddleja davidii 'Nanho White Monite' |
Unable to locate plant label to take photos of its foliage or flowers after 15 May 2013. |
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Buddleja davidii 'Peacock' |
Pink to Purple-Pink |
60 x 60 |
Medium Green |
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120 x 120 |
Large crisp Golden-Yellow leaves in spring. |
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Cornus alba 'Elegantissima' |
Small, Creamy-White, in flat heads. Unable to see its flowers in May-June or even later in the year. The 3 cornus at the back of the bed are starting to create their spring foliage on 15 May 2013 |
Spring pruning at Beech-grove Garden helps you to create what you want to see from a plant. |
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The 3 cornus at the back of the bed are now over 6 feet high on 29 August 2013. The plants in front obstruct the view of the cornus behind and thus no photos of the flowers of this cornus were taken in 2013. As a backdrop of variegated green/yellow it may be fine, but in that case why not replace that section of hedge behind it instead. |
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200 x 200 |
Dark Red-Purple oval leaves and, when the temperature drops, the leaves develop a bright-pink margin before becoming scarlet. |
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Scarlet Sepals and Purple Petals |
44 x 44 |
Slender deep Green |
Hardy Fuchsia List for the Showbench from the Fuchsia Societies in the UK |
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Scarlet Sepals and Purple Petals |
80 x 120 |
Bronze-tinted Dark Green Spring Foliage becomes Dark Green Foliage in the Summer |
There is the American Fuchsia Society , the Australian Fuchsia Society Inc the National Fuchsia Society of New Zealand and there was the Greater Victoria Geranium and Fuchsia Society in Canada |
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White with Red base |
96 x 60 |
Lobed Dark Green |
Inter-national Hibiscus Society list of registered and non-registered cultivars |
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52 x 60 |
Dark Green |
American Hyd-rangea Society with the story of the big Hydrangea that wouldn't bloom. |
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200 x 100 |
Toothed Mid to Dark Green |
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Burgundy, Pink and White |
100 x 80 |
Dark Green |
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Without the 50 x optical zoom on my current camera, I was unable to take photos of the flowers which were on this shrub on 15 May 2013. This shrub is too far back to enjoy its flowers with the naked eye. |
The Peony Society has further details on peonies. |
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White often tinged with Pink |
60 x 60 |
Golden Yellow |
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96 x 96 |
Dark Purple ages to Green |
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Sambucus nigra f. porphyrophylla 'Guincho Purple' |
Pink and White The Plant Label in the middle of this photo of January 2013 is unreadable. The Plant Label has been expanded below. |
The photo taken on the bottom right on 15 May 2013 shows that the Sambucus plant label is facing the front. The Yellowish-Green juvenile foliage on the bottom right belongs to Cornus alba 'Aurea' - you can see from its page that it grows quite high and hides the side view of this Sam-bucus Plant Label when that plant is in flower. Since the plant label is difficult to read from the front lawn, this indicates no identity of this plant took place when it was in flower. |
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Sambucus nigra f. porphyrophylla 'Gerda' |
When you look at the panorama photos in East Border Part 19 you will note - by 19 September 2013 - that purple flowers could be seen on the Sambucus but its plant label could not, because of the yellow foliage of the Cornus in front of it. |
This photo taken on 15 May 2013 shows the plant label for this burgundy-leaved Sam-bucus in the middle and facing the lawn between the 2 Mixed Borders. The orange juvenile foliage on the left is from Cornus alba 'Aurea'. |
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Deciduous Tree |
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Catalpa bignonioides 'Aurea' |
Since no flowers were seen, then no photos of its flowers could be taken in Wisley. |
This photo from Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden on 15 June shows no flower bud formation for flowering in July. |
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This photo on 21 August 2013 from East Border Part 25 shows no indication of flowers during July or August. The panorama photos in that page do not indicate any evidence of flowers during 2013 |
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Paulownia tomentosa |
Photo from 4 March 2013 followed by photo of 1 July 2013 with no flowers seen before or afterwards. |
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Evergreen Perennial |
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20 x 40 |
Narrow, upright Dark Green |
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Grape-Purple with Golden-Yellow throat |
30 x 24 |
Narrow, strap-like, Dark Green Evergreen Perennial |
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Unable to get clear photos of flowers in 2013 |
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18 x 12 |
Jet black-maroon Evergreen Perennial |
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Pale Pink Unable to get clear photos of flowers in 2013 |
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26 x 20 |
Marbled, Plum-Purple |
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Evergreen Shrub |
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White flushed mauve-pink |
120 x 300 |
Dark Green |
Semi-Evergreen Shrub |
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Artemesia See further details in East Border Part 14 about lack of record keeping leading to this plant being overgrown - linkstakes in front of the Pennisetum would have provided a temporary solution from May 2013 onwards. |
Yellow Although these plants were in front of the bed next to the path and in front of Pennisetum orientale 'Shogun'; the Pennisetum overgrew them. |
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Ligustrum quihoui This image is part of the unreduced original photo taken on 24 July 2013. These plants were at the back of a 240 inch (600 cms) deep bed and the flowers were too small. |
Without the 50 x optical zoom on my current camera, I was unable to take close-up photos of the flowers which were on these shrubs on 24 July 2013. These shrubs are too far back to enjoy their flowers with the naked eye. |
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108 x 108 |
During the growing season all new flushes of growth are brilliant red, turning to bronze by late spring then to Dark Green |
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Evergreen Tree |
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Fern |
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Grass |
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September |
Very rarely flowers in Britain |
240 x 160 |
Grey-Green |
See other Grass-Base - The Online World Grass Flora from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England. |
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Silvery-grey with Pinkish-Purple tints becomes Golden-Brown |
60 x 36 |
Grey-Green |
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120 x 60 |
Deep Green with razor sharp edges and midrib |
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60 x 48 |
Dark Green with razor sharp edges and midrib |
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60 x 40 |
Dark Green |
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52 x 48 |
Dark Green with White stripe down the leaf centre |
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Pink ripens to Silver. |
August, September, October, November, December |
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100 x 60 |
Dark Green |
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Rosy-Pink |
July, August, September, October |
Note that the Pink Spikelets were visible on the panorama of West Border Part 68 of 19 Sep-tember but its label was hidden by the plants in front |
100 x 40 |
Dark Green with White Midribs |
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Grey/ Silver and Pale Pink |
September, October, November |
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40 x 36 |
Dark Green with White midribs and edges |
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Pink turning to pure White Unable to locate plant label to take photos of its foliage or flowers after 15 May 2013 |
August, September |
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56 x 40 |
Dark green |
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Missed taking photos of its Pink Inflore-scences |
August, September |
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48 x 18 |
Horizontal Cream bands on Dark Green arching foliage |
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Pale Pink |
48 x 32 |
Flat, linear, Blue-Green leaves, turning Yellow-Brown in autumn |
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Pale Green ages to light buff |
30 x 18 |
Dark Green |
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Purple ripens to Gold |
100 x 48 |
Slender Grey-Green |
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Stipa gigantea Plant removed after 20 January 2013 |
Straw Yellow |
Photo taken on 20 January 2013 in West Border Part 63 |
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Hedge |
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Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam) |
Green as background hedge to all 71 Parts of Mixed Borders |
May |
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480 x 320 |
Mid-Green with Brown Autumn and Winter dead foliage |
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Herb |
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Odds and Sods |
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Biennial - Onopordum acanthium |
In the late 19th century, it was introduced to temperate regions of North America, South America, and Australia as an ornamental plant, and is now considered a major agricultural and wildland noxious weed. I would not recommend growing it in your garden, orchard or fields. |
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Sub-Shrub - Having such a small area of plant, I was unable to find its flowers from 29 August to 30 December 2013. |
September, October Photo taken by H. Kavanagh on 21 August 2013 with the Artemesia being the wide area of green foliage next to the path. |
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Rhododendron/ Azalea/ Camellia |
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Rose |
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Retail name in UK should be |
36 x 44 |
Glossy, Mid-Green |
See WISLEY WISLEY Rose Classification System Page for details on this Rosa Retail Name 'Trade Name' RHS naming system. |
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Rosa glauca 'Carmenetta' and Page in RHS Wisley Bowes-Lyon Rose Garden Roses |
78 x 78 |
Green with Grey reverse |
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Soft Fruit |
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Top Fruit |
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Vegetable |
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Wildflower |
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Pincushions - The pincushions of plants such as scabious (Scabiosa columbaria from BritishFlora) are in reality compound flowerheads, with a dome of central florets surrounded by larger florets. |
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Site design and content copyright ©January 2014. Added Camera Photos of Plant Supports Gallery Link June 2019. Chris Garnons-Williams. I am attempting the same free link to mail-order nurseries for the people of Europe, Latvia, America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and China.
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