Cosmos bipinnatus 'Purity'


Flower from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 24 July 2013.
Plant Name	Cosmos bipinnatus 'Purity'
Common Name	Cosmos
Soil	Chalk, Loam, Sand (Alkaline)
Sun Aspect	Full Sun
Soil Moisture	Moist and Well-drained
Plant Type	Summer Bedding Plant - Half-Hardy Annual
Height x Spread in inches (cms) (1 inch = 2.5 cms, 12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms, 24 inches = 2 feet, 3 feet = 1 yard, 40 inches = 100 cms)	40 x 16 (100 x 40) Space 12 inches (30 cms) apart.
Foliage	Ferny Mid-Green
Flower Shape, Natural Arrangement, Number of Petals and Flower Colour in Month(s). Seed	Saucer-shaped, pure White, 8 Petal flowers in June-November
Bedding Plant Use	Filling In Screening Pots and Troughs
Comment	"Cosmos bipinnatus 'Purity' is the classic cut flower and supremely lovely garden plant, which no one should be without. It has great flowers and good bushy foliage. Cosmos last 10 days in the vase, produce at least two buckets of cut flowers a week from a 100 x 100 cms (40 x 40 inches) patch and do so from late June until November - so that’s nearly fifty buckets of flowers in one season from a small patch. They are impossible to beat. Attracts bees, butterflies and pollinating insects. Sow undercover in March - April or direct sow April-June. Pinch out tips to encourage bushier plants. May need staking. Dead head regularly. " from Sarah Raven. "This popular annual cosmos makes a great filler plant for a sunny border, and as long as it's dead-headed regularly, it will produce a succession of graceful, pure white, saucer-shaped flowers from early summer to mid autumn. It is very easy to grow, and it makes an invaluable addition to the cutting garden. In early spring, sow shallowly in seed trays and keep under glass, transplanting them into individual pots when large enough to handle. Harden off before planting outside after the frosts. Alternatively, sow in-situ in mid to late spring in a well-prepared bed and thin the seedlings out as they grow to allow approximately 30cm between each. As the seedlings grow, pinch out the tips to encourage bushier plants. Taller plants may need supporting with brushwood stems in exposed positions." from Crocus. Seed and seedlings available from Sarah Raven in the UK. Seed available from Crocus in the UK with Thompson & Morgan for most countries, Mr Fothergill's in Australia, GardenStuff in New Zealand, AliExpress in China and Outsidepride in America. Outsidepride.com "are located in the beautiful Willamette Valley just outside our state capitol of Salem, Oregon. Most of our cool season grasses are locally grown in the Willamette Valley to ensure our customers are guaranteed the highest quality seed. Warm season grasses are obtained from the best seed companies available and growers with top name varieties always being our mission; with extremely high germination and purity percentages. We are proud to be one of the leading seed companies in the United States and hope to continue to bring you the finest of over 1,000 flower, herb, and ground cover seeds available." Further details on Cosmos from Monty Don in his article published 14 September 2012 in Daily Mail and inserted into Mail Online:- "This is the season for daisies of all kinds but one of my favourites, at this or any time of year, is cosmos – in all its forms. I grow three different types of cosmos, two of which are annuals and have to be re-sown every spring and one, Cosmos atrosanguineus, which is a tuber and can survive for years with a little loving care. The two annuals are Cosmos bipinnatus and Cosmos sulphureus. Both are native to Mexico and South America, and both are tender annuals, so will only withstand the lightest touch of frost. I sow both in seed trays in March and April, pricking the seedlings out into plugs or pots and planting them out when the last hint of frost has gone. You can, of course, buy young plants, although one of the beauties of growing your own from seed is not just the money you save but the much wider choice of varieties. Cosmos bipinnatus is a multi-stemmed plant with lovely ferny foliage. The flowers are elegant, open daisies that will go on being produced until the first frosts if they are dead-headed regularly. When dead-heading cosmos the trick is to cut the stem right back to the first leaf, rather than just pulling the flowerhead off. The two varieties of C. bipinnatus that I like best are the tall white ‘Purity’ and the plum-coloured ‘Dazzler’, which changes its colour as it fades to a magenta shade of pink. ‘Purity’ works well in this garden because it will reach 122cm (4ft) tall, so it can be placed in among perennials and appear through their growth, but if you want a shorter variety for the front of the border you might want to try ‘Sonata’. Cosmos sulphureus ‘Bright Lights’ has done exceptionally well this year, despite the cold, very wet weather we’ve had here on the western side of the country. I have it in containers as well as borders and it is equally at home in both. ‘Bright Lights’ has a small, orange flower with a central boss which, if dead-headed regularly, carries on blooming for months and months. All Cosmos sulphureus varieties are orange or yellow and I like the pure colour of ‘Lemon Bird’ as well as ‘Sunny Orange’ and ‘Sunny Red’. The latter takes orange as far into red as it can go while still remaining – well, not quite – red. Cosmos atrosanguineus derives its Latin name from its colour of dried blood – but the plant’s popular name, chocolate cosmos, comes from its incredible chocolate fragrance. The flowers are small jewels of the richest, deepest burgundy held on long slender stems and are among the rightful royalty of the plant world. They are not hardy and if you leave them in your borders over winter there is a real chance they will be killed by a sharp frost, or rot in cold wet soil. I recommend treating them exactly like dahlias. As soon as the first frost blackens the leaves, cut off the stems and foliage, lift them, remove all soil from the roots and dry them for a few days in a frost-free shed.Then pack the tubers in pots or a seed tray in vermiculite or used potting compost and put them somewhere dark and cool. You do not want them to dry out completely, so check them every few weeks and lightly dampen them.In March, take the tubers out, carefully check that they’re not shrivelled or rotten, and then pot them up individually and place them in a warm, bright spot to stimulate growth. Gradually harden them off before planting them out after the last frost."
Companions	Ammi majus, Delphinium Pacific Hybrids, Hordeum jubatum, Nicotiana sylvestris

Flowers from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 29 July 2013.

Foliage from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 24 July 2013.

Summer Form from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 24 July 2013.

Location of this plant in front of Onopordum acanthium from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley on East Border Part 5 from expanded image of Summer Form. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 24 July 2013.

White Plant Label from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 29 July 2013.

Black Plant Label from Mixed Borders at RHS Wisley. Photo from Chris Garnons-Williams on 29 August 2013.

BEDDING PLANT GALLERY PAGES

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Grey
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(o)Red
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(o)Variegated
White
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SEED COLOUR
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BEDS WITH PICTURES
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Blue

Green

Orange

Other Colours

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Purple

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White

White / Bicolour

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Flower Simple Shape

Bowls, Cups and Saucers

Globes, Goblets and Chalices

Trumpets and Funnels

Bells, Thimbles and Urns

Single Flower provides pollen for bees

2 Petals

Flower Elabor-ated Shape

Tubes, Lips and Lobes

Slippers, Spurs and Lockets

Hats, Hoods and Helmets

Standards, Wings and Keels

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Bedding Plant Use

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Introduction

FLOWER COLOUR RANGE IN 71 PARTS OF MIXED BORDER DURING
May
June
July
August
September
October
November

7 Flower Colours per Month in Colour Wheel below in the MIXED BORDERS DESIGN Gallery, which shows the flowers from:-

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Bedding in the Mixed Border and
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Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month.

colormonth9bpub1

MIXED BORDER BEDDING PLANTS GALLERY PAGES

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Introduction

Bedding Plants Height from Text Border for the
BEDDING PLANT Gallery,
this MIXED BORDER BEDDING PLANTS Gallery and
MIXED BORDERS DESIGN Gallery

Blue = 0-24 inches
(0-60 cms)

Green = 24-72 inches
(60-180 cms)

Red = 72+ inches
(180+ cms)

Bedding Plants Soil Moisture from Text Background

Wet Soil

Moist Soil

Dry Soil

Click on thumbnail to change this Comparison Page to the Plant Description Page of the Bedding Plant named in the Text box below that photo.

The Comments Row of that Bedding Plant Description Page details where that Bedding Plant is available from.

MIXED BORDER BEDDING PLANT INDEX

Bedding Plant Name.

Flower Colour

with link to a Design of East Border or
Design of West Border Page where that plant is located

Flowering Months

See Mixed Borders Flower Colour per Month Pages

Flower Thumbnail

Height x Spread in inches (cms)

Bedding Plant Use:-
Bedding Out. Filling In,
Screening,
Pots and Troughs,
Window Boxes,
Hanging Baskets

Foliage Colour

with link to Mixed Borders Foliage Colour Page

Foliage Thumbnail

Agapanthus
'Ben Hope'

Blue

Jul-Aug

Its black label was below the top of the foliage. Flowers not seen before or after 21-08-2013

36 x 12
(90 x 30)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Agastache aurantiaca
'Apricot Sprite'

Apricot Orange

Jul-Oct

Its white label not replaced with black label. Name on label difficult to read. Flowers not seen before or after 17-06-2013

20 x 4
(50 x 10)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Agastache 'Bolero'

Rose-Purple

Jul-Sep

Agastachecflobolerogarnonswilliams1a

14 x 14
(35 x 35)

Bedding Out, Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Bronze and aromatic

Agastachecfolbolerogarnonswilliams1a1

Agastache
'Rose Mint'

Lavender-Rose

Jul-Oct

Agastachecflorosemintgarnonswilliams

24 x 20
(60 x 50)

Bedding Out, Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Grey-Green and fragrant

Agastachecfolrosemintgarnonswilliams1

Antirrhinum 'Lavender Ribbon'

Lavender-Red

Jun-Oct

antirrhinumcflolavenderribbonkavanagh

18 x 15
(45 x 38)

Bedding Out, Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Dark Green

antirrhinumcfollavenderribbongarnonswilliams1

Antirrhinum majus 'Bronze Dragon'

Purple and White

Jun-Sep

antirrhinumcflobronzedragongarnonswilliams

12 x 12
(30 x 30)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Darkest Bronze- almost Black

antirrhinumcfolbronzedragongarnonswilliams1

Antirrhinum nanum 'Peaches and Cream'

Cream and Peach

Jun-Sep

White label may not have been replaced. Identity of this plant after 17-06-2013 lost by its foliage growing over it. Perhaps its seed was sown on 7 February 2013

8 x 12
(20 x 30)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Argyranthemum gracile
'Chelsea Girl'

Yellow-centered White

Apr-Oct

argyranthemumcflogracilechelseagirlkavanagh

24 x 24
(60 x 60)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Grey-Green leaves dissected into thread-like lobes

argyranthemumcfolgracilechelseagirlkavanagh1

Argyranthemum frutescens
'Petite Pink'

Light Pink

Apr-Oct

argyranthemumcflopetitepinkgirlgarnonswilliams

20 x 20
(50 x 50)

Bedding Out, Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes

Divided
Grey-Green

argyranthemumcfolpetitepinkgarnonswilliams1

Bidens ferulifolia 'Golden Eye'

Yellow

Jul-First Frost

bidenscfloferulifoliagoldeneyegarnonswilliams

7 x 18
(18 x 45)

Dark Green ferny foliage

bidenscfolferulifoliagoldeneyegarnonswilliams1

Canna 'Phasion'

Bright Orange

Jun-Sep

cannacflophasiongarnonswilliams

64 x 20
(160 x 50)

Bedding Out, Screen-ing, Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Large, Bronze-tinted, bright Green, which is variously striped in green, purple, orange and pink

cannacfolphasiongarnonswilliams1

Canna 'Ra'

Bright Yellow

Jul-Oct

Flowers not seen before or after 10-11-2013

Height 80 inches (200 cms)
Water Depth 2-12 inches (5-30 cms)

Filling In, Screening

Blue-Green

Canna warscewiczii

Bright Scarlet

July-First Frost

Flowers not seen before or after 3-08-2013

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Filling In, Screening, Pots and Troughs

Coarse and oval Green leaves with Purple margins and stems

Centaurea ruthenica

Pale Lemon-Yellow

Jul-Sep

Flowers not seen before or after 17-06-2013

48 x 24
120 x 60)

Filling In, Screening, Pots and Troughs

Finely divided Dark Green

Cosmos bipinnatus 'Purity'

White

Jun-Nov

cosmoscflobipinnatuspuritygarnonswilliams

36 x 16
(90 x 40)

Filling In, Screening, Pots and Troughs

Ferny Mid-Green

cosmoscfolbipinnatuspuritygarnonswilliams

Cosmos bipinnatus 'Rubenza'

Ruby-Red

Jun-Sep

cosmoscflobipinnatusrubenzakavanagh

30 x 16
(75 x 40)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Ferny Light Green

cosmoscfolbipinnatusrubenzakavanagh

Cosmos x dahlia 'Mexican Black'

Velvety-Red

Jul-Nov

cosmoscfloxdahliamexicanblackgarnonswilliams

36 x 24
(90 x 60)

Filling In,
Screening,
Pots and Troughs

Finely-cut Dark Green pinnate foliage

cosmoscfolxdahliamexicanblackgarnonswilliams

Cosmos sulphureus (Dwarf Ladybird)

Scarlet-Red with Tangerine and Yellow

Jun-Oct

cosmoscflosulphureusgarnonswilliams

24-72 x 12 -36
(60-180 x 30-90)

Bedding Out, Filling In,
Pots and Troughs

Dark Green

cosmoscfolsulphureusgarnonswilliams

Cuphea llavea

Purple with Red petals

May-First Frost

cupheacflollaveakavanagh1

30 x 36
(75 x 90)

Bedding Out, Filling In,
Pots and Troughs, Hanging Baskets

Hairy, ovate, pointed Dark Green

cupheacfolllaveagarnonswilliams

Dahlia 'Abacus Sol'

Yellow with Yellow collar

Jul-Oct

dahliacfloabacussolgarnonswilliams1

36 x 20
(90 x 50)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Dark Green

dahliacfolabacussolgarnonswilliams

Dahlia
'Arabian Night'

There are photos and text description on this Dahlia and more than 44 other Dahlias in the Dahlia Gallery of this website.

Dark Wine-Red

Jul-Nov

dahliacflo1aarabiannightgarnonswilliams1

20 x 48
(50 x 120)

Filling In, Screening, Pots and Troughs

Dark Green

dahliacfol1arabiannightgarnonswilliams

Dahlia 'Blue Wish'

As the flowers open, the Purple tipped, White petals turn a more uniform shade of Lilac.

Jun-Oct

dahliacflobluewishgarnonswilliams

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

Filling In, Screening, Pots and Troughs

Dark Green

dahliacfolbluewishgarnonswilliams

Dahlia
'Blyton Royal Velvet'

Dark Purple

Jul-Oct

dahliacflo1blytonroyalvelvetgarnonswilliams

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Screening

Dark Green

dahliacfolblytonroyalvelvetgarnonswilliams

Dahlia
'David Howard'

Bronze-Orange

Jul-Oct

dahliacflodavidhowardgarnonswilliams1

36 x 30 (90 x 75)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Bronze-tinged, slightly Purplish

dahliacfoldavidhowardgarnonswilliams

Dahlia pinnata 'Dawn Sky'

Unable to locate flower colour or mail-order supplier

Jul-Sep

36 x 12
(90 x 30)

Dahlia 'Fascination'

Purplish-Pink peony flower

May-Oct

dahliacflofascinationgarnonswilliams

30 x 20
(75 x 50)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Dark Bronze

dahliacfolfascinationgarnonswilliams

Dahlia 'Jessica'

Yellow base petals with tips that are Rose-Red

Jun-First Frost

dahliacflojessicagarnonswilliams

56 x 20
(140 x 50)

Bedding Out, Filling In, Screen-ing, Pots and Troughs

Dark Green

dahliacfoljessicagarnonswilliams

Dahlia 'Josie Gott'

White with Lilac flush

Jul-Sep

dahliacflojosiegottgarnonswilliams

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

Bedding Out, Filling In, Screen-ing,
Pots and Troughs

Dark Green

dahliacfoljosiegottgarnonswilliams

Dahlia 'Knockout'

Cadmium Yellow single flower

Jul-Oct

dahliacfloknockoutgarnonswilliams

27 x 24 (73 x 60)

Bedding Out, Filling In,
Pots and Troughs

Toothed, pinnate, dark mahogany to purple-black leaves

dahliacfolknockoutgarnonswilliams

Dahlia 'Moonfire'

Straw-Yellow flowers, the broad rays orange-red at the base, and the disk deep purple

Jun-Oct

dahliacflo1moonfiregarnonswilliams

24 x 20
(60 x 50)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes

Bronze

dahliacfolmoonfiregarnonswilliams

Dahlia
'Teesbrooke Audrey'

Pale Pink with White inner collars around Yellow centres

Jul-Oct

dahliacfloteesbrookeaudreygarnonswilliams

48 x 24
(120 x 60)

Filling In,
Screen-ing,
Pots and Troughs

Dark Green

Swan Island Dahlias has been family owned since 1927 and is the largest dahlia grower in the USA with 40 acres of Dahlias growing 350 varieties, that are open to the public during blooming season.

dahliacfolteesbrookeaudreygarnonswilliams

Dahlia 'Tiptoe'

Red flowers tipped with White

Jul-Oct

dahliacflotiptoegarnonswilliams

40 x 12
(100 x 30)

Filling In,
Screen-ing,
Pots and Troughs

Dark Green

dahliacfoltiptoegarnonswilliams

Dahlia
'Twyning's After Eight'

White with soft Pink flush flower
See flower photo from The National Dahlia Collection.

Jul-Sep

dahliacflotwiningsaftereightgarnonswilliams

30 x 18 (75 x 45)

Filling In,
Bedding Out,
Pots and Troughs

Purple-black stems and chocolate coloured foliage

dahliacfol1twiningsaftereightgarnonswilliams

Dianthus barbatus 'Kaleidoscope'

It is likely that this plant's name is Dianthus barbatus 'Kaleidoscope Mixed'

Pink that gradually mature to White

May-Sep

dianthuscflo1barbatuskaleidoscopekavanagh

24 x 12
(60 x 30)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Dark Green

dianthuscfolbarbatuskaleidoscopekavanagh

Diascia personata

Dusky Pink

May-Nov

diasciacflopersonatakavanagh

36 x 18
(90 x 45)

Filling In, Screening, Pots and Troughs

Linear to lance-shaped Mid Green

diasciacfolpersonatakavanagh

Gypsophila elegans
'Covent Garden'

White

Jun-Aug

gypsophyllacflocoventgardengarnonswilliams

18 x 12
(45 x 30)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Light Green

gypsophyllacfolcoventgardengarnonswilliams

Heliotropium arborescens 'Marine'

Violet-Blue

Jun-Aug

12 x 36
(30 x 90)

heliotropiumincorrectlabels1peruvianumdwarfmarinegarnonswilliams

Heliotropium arborescens is synonymous with Heliotropium peruvianum, but whether cultivar 'Marine' is the same as 'Dwarf Marine' I would not know since their descriptions are different.

The Black Plant Label inserted after the White Plant Label appears to provide the name for a different plant from that named in the White Plant Label, so no Bedding Plant Description Page produced.

Heliotropium peruvianum
'Dwarf Marine'

Royal Purple

Jun-Sep

18 x 12
(45 x 30)

Iresine herbstii 'Brilliantissima'

n/a

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Hanging Basket

Semi-succulent cerise-colored stems and red oblanceolate leaves that are marked with lighter veins

iresinecfolherbstiibrilliantissimagarnonswilliams

Lepechinia hastata

Red-Lavender

Aug-Nov

lepechiniacflohastatagarnonswilliams

48 x 36 (120 x 90)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Screening, Pots and Troughs

Deliciously-scented, spade-like, thick, felted, grey-green leaves

lepechiniacfolhastatagarnonswilliams

Osteospermum 'Sunny Cecil'
(Sunny Series)

See other varieties from the Sunny Series

White daisy-like flower heads with dark Purple centres

May-Aug

osteopspermumcflo1sunnycecilgarnonswilliams

10 x 10
(25 x 25)

Filling In,
Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Toothed, obovate, Mid- to Dark Green

osteospermumcfolsunnycecilgarnonswilliams

Pelargonium 'Blandfordianum'

White Unable to locate its flowers from Apr-Nov 2013

Apr-Oct

Used flowers from an Exhib-ition

pelargoniumfloblandfordianumgarnonswilliams

14 x 12
(35 x 30)

Filling In,
Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Rose scented, deeply incised, Grey-Green

pelargoniumcfolblandfordianumgarnonswilliams

Pelargonium 'Mystery'

Wine-Red blotched Black

Jun-Nov

pelargoniumcflo1mysterygarnonswilliams

16 x 12 (40 x 30)

Bedding Out,
Filling In,Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets, House-plant

Brilliant Green

pelargoniumcfolmysterygarnonswilliams

Penstemon 'Countess of Dalkeith'

also called Penstemon
'Purple and White'

Plum-Purple and White-throated funnel-shaped

Jun-Nov

penstemoncflocountessofdalkeithgarnonswilliams

30 x 18
(75 x 45)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Narrow oval Dark Green

penstemoncfolcountessofdalkeithgarnonswilliams

Penstemon Fujiyama 'Yayama'

(Plant Breeders Rights apply = 'Yayama')

Shell-Pink flowers with broad satiny White throats

May-Oct

penstemoncflofukiyamayayamakavanagh

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Narrow Mid-Green

penstemoncfolfukiyamayayamakavanagh

Penstemon
'George Home'

Funnel-shaped Magenta to Cerise flowers with a White throat

May-Oct

penstemoncflogeorgehomegarnonswilliams

30 x 18 (75 x 45)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Fleshy Mid-Green leaves with thick stems.

penstemoncfolgeorgehomegarnonswilliams

Penstemon 'Pennington Gem'

White-throated, Pink flowers

May-Oct

penstemoncflopenningtongemgarnonswilliams

40 x 20
(100 x 50)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Screen-ing,
Pots and Troughs

Mid to Grey-Green

penstemoncfolpenningtongemgarnonswilliams

Penstemon
'Port Wine'

Wine-Red coloured flowers and throat streaked with purple

May-Oct

penstemoncfloportwinegarnonswilliams

28 x 20 (70 x 50)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes

Lance shaped Dark Green leaves with tinged red stems

penstemoncfolportwinegarnonswilliams

Penstemon
'Sour Grapes'

Bell-shaped purple/blue flowers with White throat

May-Oct

penstemoncflosourgrapesgarnonswilliams

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Mid to Dark Green

penstemonfolsourgrapesgarnonswilliams

Penstemon 'Vesuvius Yasius' (Volcano Series)

Purple funnel-shaped flowers with White throats

May-Oct

penstemoncflovesuviusyasiusgarnonswilliams

24 x 14
(60 x 35)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Narrow, oval and Mid Green

penstemoncfolvesuviusyasiusgarnonswilliams

Penstemon
'White Bedder'

White

Jul-Oct

penstemoncflowhitebedderkavanagh

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes

Dark Green

penstemoncfolwhitebedderkavanagh

Pyrethrum roseum 'Duro'

Purple-Red

Jul-Aug

pyrethrumcflo1roseumdurogarnonswilliams

30 x 18
(75 x 45)

Bedding Out,
Filling In,
Pots and Troughs

Dark Green

pyrethrumcfolsumroseumdurogarnonswilliams

Ricinus communis 'Impala'

Creamy-White

August

The black label for this plant was seen in a photo of Canna 'Ra', but no photo of its foliage or flowers was taken before or after 10 November 2013

48 x 48
(120 x 120)

Copper-Red palmate leaves

Rudbeckia hirta 'Cherry Brandy'

Cherry-Red

Jul-Oct

rudbeckiacflohirtacherrybrandygarnonswilliams

24 x 16
(60 x 40)

Bedding Out,
Filling In,
Pots and Troughs

Dark Green

rudbeckiacfolhirtacherrybrandygarnonswilliams

Salvia atrocyanea

Blue-tinged bracts with large green calyces

See photo of flower from National Trust Hinton Ampner Garden

Jul-Oct

salviacfloatrocyaneagarnonswilliams

80 x 80 (200 x 200)

Bedding Out, Filling In, Screening, Pots and Troughs

Dark Green

salviacfolatrocyaneagarnonswilliams

Salvia blepharophylla 'Diablo'

Scarlet-Red

Jun-Oct

salviacflo1blepharophylladiablogarnonswilliams

24 x 24
(60 x 60)

Bedding Out,
Filling In,
Pots and Troughs

Dark Green

salviacfolblepharophylladiablogarnonswilliams

Salvia coccinea 'Forest Fire'

Fire Engine Red flowers framed by reddish-black bracts

Jul-Oct

salviacflococcineaforestfiregarnonswilliams

24 x 24
(60 x 60)

Filling In,
Pots and Troughs, Hanging Baskets

Triangular, toothed and Mid-Green

salviacfolcoccineaforestfiregarnonswilliams

Salvia coccinea 'Summer Jewel Pink'

White overlaid with Pink

Jun-Oct

salviacfloscoccineasummerjewelpinkgarnonswilliams

18 x 16 (45 x 40)

Bedding Out,
Filling In,
Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Dark Green

salviacfolcoccineasummerjewelpinkgarnonswilliams

Salvia coccinea 'Summer Jewel Red'

Scarlet

Jun-Oct

salviacflosummerjewelredgarnonswilliams

18 x 12 (45 x 30)

Bedding Out,
Filling In,
Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Dark Green

salviacfolsummerjewelredgarnonswilliams

Salvia elegans 'Honey Melon'

Scarlet

Jul-Oct

salviacfloeleganshoneymelongarnonswilliams

24 x 24
(60 x 60)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Mid Green

salviacfoleleganshoneymelongarnonswilliams

Salvia guaranitica 'Black and Blue'

Blue flowers with black calyces

Jul-Oct

salviacfloguaranticablackandbluegarnonswilliams

100 x 36
(250 x 90)

Filling In, Screening, Pots and Troughs

Ovate, wrinkled, pointed, lightly-toothed, Dark Green

salviacfolguaranticablackandbluegarnonswilliams

Salvia involucrata 'Boutin'

Deep Pink tubular flowers

Jul-Nov

salviacfloinvolucrataboutingarnonswilliams

60 x 40
(150 x 40)

Filling In, Screening

Dark Green

salviacfolinvolucrataboutingarnonswilliams

Salvia involucrata 'Joan'

Purplish-Pink

Jun-Oct

salviacfloinvolucratajoankavanagh

60 x 60 (150 x 150)

Filling In, Screening

Dark Green

salviacfolinvolucratajoankavanagh

Salvia x jamensis 'Hot Lips'

(Salvia microphylla 'Hot Lips')

White flowers with broad lower lips dipped in brilliant Red

Jul-Oct

salviacflo1xjamensishotlipsgarnonswilliams

30 x 36
(75 x 90)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Mid-Green

salviacfolxjamensishotlipsgarnonswilliams

Salvia microphylla var. microphylla 'Newby Hall'

Scarlet-Red tubular flowers

Jun-Dec

salviacflo1microphyllanewbyhallgarnonswilliams

56 x 24 (140 x 60)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Screening

Oval and Light Green

salviacfolmicrophyllanewbyhallgarnonswilliams

Salvia patens

Very long, open-mouther, deep Blue

Jul-Sep

salviacflo1patenskavanagh

24 x 12
(60 x 30)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Dark Green

salviacfolpatenskavanagh

Salvia
'Phyllis Fancy'

Soft Lavender-White blossoms with Purplish bracts

Sep-Nov

salviacflophyllisfancygarnonswilliams

84 x 84
(210 x 210)

Filling In, Screening

Dark Green

salviacfolphyllisfancygarnonswilliams

Salvia greggii
'Purple Queen'

Purple

Jun-Oct

salviacflopurplequeengarnonswilliams

18 x 12
(45 x 30)

Filling In,
Pots and Troughs

Mid Green

salviacfolpurplequeengarnonswilliams

Salvia jamensis
'Sierra San Antonio'

Creamy yellow flowers, suffused with shades of pink and orange

Jun-Oct

salviacflosierrasanantoniogarnonswilliams

30 x 36 (75 x 90)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes

Mid Green

salviacfolsierrasanantoniogarnonswilliams

Salvia
'Silke's Dream'

Orange-Red

Jul-Nov

salviacflosilkesdreamgarnonswilliams

36 x 36
(90 x 90)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Screening, Pots and Troughs

Mid Green

salviacfolsilkesdreamgarnonswilliams

Salvia splendens 'Salsa Purple'

Purple

May-Sep

salviacflosplendenssalsapurplegarnonswilliams

14 x 12
(35 x 30)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Serrated Dark Green

salviacfolsplendenssalsapurplegarnonswilliams

Salvia leucantha 'Midnight'

Purple calyces with extended purple petals

May-Nov

salviacflos1leucanthamidnightgarnonswilliams

48 x 48
(120 x 120)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Screening, Pots and Troughs

White-woolly when young, narrow, lance-shaped, grey-green leaves, white beneath

salviacfolleucanthamidnightgarnonswilliams

Salvia microphylla 'Trelissick'

Creamy-White

Jun-Nov

salviacflotrelissickgarnonswilliams

20 x 18
(50 x 45)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs

Black-currant-scented and Dark Green

salviacfoltrelissickgarnonswilliams

Tanacetum coccineum 'Duro'

Carmine-Purple

Jun-Sep

tanacetumcflo1coccineumdurogarnonswilliams

24 x 18
(60 x 45)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes

Ferny and Dark Green

tanacetumcfol1coccineumdurogarnonswilliams

Verbena 'Claret'

Claret-Red

Jun-Sep

verbenacflo1claretgarnonswilliams

12 x 16
(30 x 40)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Feathery and Mid-Green

verbenacfolclaretgarnonswilliams

Verbena 'Homestead Purple'

Purple

Jun-Oct

verbenacflohomesteadpurplegarnonswilliams

12 x 16
(30 x 40)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Dark Green

verbenafolhomesteadpurplegarnonswilliams

Verbena
'La France'

Light Violet-Blue

Jun-Sep

verbenacflos1lafrancekavanagh

18 x 24
(45 x 60)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Deeply serrated and Mid-Green

verbenacfol1lafrancekavanagh

Verbena x hybrida
'St George'

Red with White Throat

Jun-Sep

verbenacflosxhybridasaintgeorgegarnonswilliams

10 x 16
(25 x 40)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Dark Green

verbenacfolxhybridasaintgeorgegarnonswilliams

Verbena Seabrook's Lavender ('Sealav')

Lavender

May-Sep

verbenacflos1seabrookslavendersealavgarnonswilliams

18 x 20
(45 x 50)

Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Ovate and Mid-Green

verbenacfolseabrookslavendersealavgarnonswilliams

XYZ

Zinnia marylandica 'Zahara Starlight Rose'

White flowers with pinky-rose centre

Jul-Oct

zinniacflozaharastarlightrosegarnonswilliams

18 x 18
(45 x 45)

Bedding Out,
Filling In, Pots and Troughs, Window Boxes, Hanging Baskets

Dark Green

zinniacfolzaharastarlightrosegarnonswilliams

Ivydene Horticultural Services logo with I design, construct and maintain private gardens. I also advise and teach you in your own garden. 01634 389677

Ivydene
Horticultural
Services

DISCLAIMER: Links to external sites are provided as a courtesy to visitors. Ivydene Horticultural Services are not responsible for the content and/or quality of external web sites linked from this site.

The Azalea Society of America provides 4 fans of RHS, UCL and RGB Colors:-

Fan 1 Yellow - Orange - Red Groups
Fan 2 Red-Purple - Violet - Blue Groups
Fan 3 Blue-Green - Green - Yellow-Green Groups and
Fan 4 Greyed Colours - Brown - Grey - Black - White Groups with
Color Systems. such as The Munsell Color System, The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Colour Chart and The Unversal Color Language (UCL).

"99roots is all about gardening. We’ll help you to be pro without turning into your parents. We have inspirational ideas, amazing gardening products, how-to guides on pruning, advice for taking care of your little loved ones (plants, that is). We also have a Q&A section for members and of course our massive database of over 8700 plant profiles including Wlassov's geranium 'Blue Star' with all the info you could ever need to help you pick your perfect plants. If that’s not enough, we’ve grouped flowers and plants into inspirational sets with tagged photos, so you can see what you’re aiming for. Some are even ready to buy and grow. You are most welcome.

Here at 99Roots we work our bulbs off to make you happy. We're writing, testing, presenting, inspiring, shooting, filming and researching everyday. We also drink tea and eat sometimes, but mainly it's work, we swear. So here's a list of those hard-working individuals that keep 99Roots green and hopefully keep you happy."

99Roots is based in Halstenbek / Germany (DE).
The use of this site is limited to individuals who must be at least 16 years old.
There is no general right to get access to the platform of 99roots.com and the usage is at one’s own risk. The user is fully reliable for any damage resulting in the use of the system ??? (Perhaps this is meant to be "The user is fully responsible for any damage to the 99Roots website caused by his/her use of that website.")

Looking to feel undervalued, underpaid and underwhelmed in a daily grind?
Too bad, we can't help you here. Otherwise you should have a closer look at what we're doing here at 99roots.com. We're always looking for people with a good sense of humor and an even better sense of professionalism."

Topic - Over 1060 links in this table to a topic in a topic folder or page within that folder of this website
Case Studies
...Drive Foundations
Ryegrass and turf kills plants within Roadstone and in Topsoil due to it starving and dehydrating them.
CEDAdrive creates stable drive surface and drains rain into your ground, rather than onto the public road.
8 problems caused by building house on clay or with house-wall attached to clay.
Pre-building work on polluted soil.

Companion Planting
A ,B ,C ,D ,E ,
F ,G ,H ,I ,J ,K ,
L ,M ,N ,O ,P ,Q ,
R ,S ,T ,U ,V ,W ,
X, Y, Z
...Pest Control
...using Plants to provide a Companion Plant to aid your selected plant or deter its pests

Garden
Construction
with ground drains
Garden Design
...How to Use the Colour Wheel Concepts for Selection of Flowers, Foliage and Flower Shape
...RHS Mixed
Borders
......Bedding Plants
......Her Perennials
......Other Plants
......Camera photos of Plant supports
Garden
Maintenance
Glossary with a tomato teaching cauliflowers
Home
Library of over 1000 books
Offbeat Glossary with DuLally Bird in its flower clock.

Plants
...in Chalk
(Alkaline) Soil
......A-F1, A-F2,
......A-F3, G-L, M-R,
......M-R Roses, S-Z
...in Heavy
Clay Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Lime-Free
(Acid) Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Light
Sand Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z.
...Poisonous Plants.
...Extra Plant Pages
with its 6 Plant Selection Levels

Soil
...Interaction between 2 Quartz Sand Grains to make soil
...How roots of plants are in control in the soil
...Without replacing Soil Nutrients, the soil will break up to only clay, sand or silt
...Subsidence caused by water in Clay
...Use water ring for trees/shrubs for first 2 years.

Tool Shed with 3 kneeling pads
Useful Data with benefits of Seaweed

Topic -
Plant Photo Galleries
with Plant Botanical Index
...A, B, C, D, E,
...F, G, H, I, J, K,
...L, M, N, O, P, Q,
...R, S, T, U, V, W,
...X, Y, Z

If the plant type below has flowers, then the first gallery will include the flower thumbnail in each month of 1 of 6 or 7 flower colour comparison pages of each plant in its subsidiary galleries, as a low-level Plant Selection Process
Aquatic
Bamboo
Bedding
...by Flower Shape

Bulb Index
A1, 2, 3, B, C1, 2,
D, E, F, G, Glad,
H, I, J, K, L1, 2,
M, N, O, P, Q, R,
S, T, U, V, W, XYZ
...Allium/ Anemone
...Autumn
...Colchicum/ Crocus
...Dahlia
...Gladiolus with its 40 Flower Colours
......European A-E
......European F-M
......European N-Z
......Eur Non-classified
......American A
......American B
......American C
......American D
......American E
......American F
......American G
......American H
......American I
......American J
......American K
......American L
......American M
......American N
......American O
......American P
......American Q
......American R
......American S
......American T
......American U
......American V
......American W
......American XYZ
......Ame Non-classified
......Australia - empty
......India
......Lithuania
...Hippeastrum/ Lily
...Late Summer
...Narcissus
...Spring
...Tulip
...Winter
...Each of the above ...Bulb Galleries has its own set of Flower Colour Pages
...Flower Shape
...Bulb Form
...Bulb Use
...Bulb in Soil

Further details on bulbs from the Infill Galleries:-
Hardy Bulbs
...Aconitum
...Allium
...Alstroemeria
...Anemone
...Amaryllis
...Anthericum
...Antholyzas
...Apios
...Arisaema
...Arum
...Asphodeline
...Asphodelus
...Belamcanda
...Bloomeria
...Brodiaea
...Bulbocodium
...Calochorti
...Cyclobothrias
...Camassia
...Colchicum
...Convallaria  ...Forcing Lily of the Valley
...Corydalis
...Crinum
...Crosmia
...Montbretia
...Crocus
...Cyclamen
...Dicentra
...Dierama
...Eranthis
...Eremurus
...Erythrnium
...Eucomis
...Fritillaria
...Funkia
...Galanthus
...Galtonia
...Gladiolus
...Hemerocallis
...Hyacinth
...Hyacinths in Pots
...Scilla
...Puschkinia
...Chionodoxa
...Chionoscilla
...Muscari
...Iris
...Kniphofia
...Lapeyrousia
...Leucojum
...Lilium
...Lilium in Pots
...Malvastrum
...Merendera
...Milla
...Narcissus
...Narcissi in Pots
...Ornithogalum
...Oxalis
...Paeonia
...Ranunculus
...Romulea
...Sanguinaria
...Sternbergia
...Schizostylis
...Tecophilaea
...Trillium
...Tulip
...Zephyranthus
Half-Hardy Bulbs
...Acidanthera
...Albuca
...Alstroemeri
...Andro-stephium
...Bassers
...Boussing-aultias
...Bravoas
...Cypellas
...Dahlias
...Galaxis,
...Geissorhizas
...Hesperanthas
...Gladioli
...Ixias
...Sparaxises
...Babianas
...Morphixias
...Tritonias
...Ixiolirions
...Moraeas
...Ornithogalums
...Oxalises
...Phaedra-nassas
...Pancratiums
...Tigridias
...Zephyranthes
...Cooperias
Uses of Bulbs:-
...for Bedding
...in Windowboxes
...in Border
...naturalized in Grass
...in Bulb Frame
...in Woodland Garden
...in Rock Garden
...in Bowls
...in Alpine House
...Bulbs in Greenhouse or Stove:-
...Achimenes
...Alocasias
...Amorpho-phalluses
...Arisaemas
...Arums
...Begonias
...Bomareas
...Caladiums
...Clivias
...Colocasias
...Crinums
...Cyclamens
...Cyrtanthuses
...Eucharises
...Urceocharis
...Eurycles
...Freesias
...Gloxinias
...Haemanthus
...Hippeastrums
...Lachenalias
...Nerines
...Lycorises
...Pencratiums
...Hymenocallises
...Richardias
...Sprekelias
...Tuberoses
...Vallotas
...Watsonias
...Zephyranthes
...Plant Bedding in
......Spring
......Summer
...Bulb houseplants flowering inside House during:-
......January
......February
......March
......April
......May
......June
......July
......August
......September
......October
......November
......December
...Bulbs and other types of plant flowering during:-
......Dec-Jan
......Feb-Mar
......Apr-May
......Jun-Aug
......Sep-Oct
......Nov-Dec
...Selection of the smaller and choicer plants for the Smallest of Gardens with plant flowering during the same 6 periods as in the previous selection

Climber in
3 Sector Vertical Plant System
...Clematis
...Climbers
Conifer
Deciduous Shrub
...Shrubs - Decid
Deciduous Tree
...Trees - Decid
Evergreen Perennial
...P-Evergreen A-L
...P-Evergreen M-Z
...A,B,C,D,E,F,G,
...H,I,J,K,L,M,N,
...O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,
...V,W,X,Y,Z
...Flower Shape
Evergreen Shrub
...Shrubs - Evergreen
...Heather Shrub
...Heather Index
......Andromeda
......Bruckenthalia
......Calluna
......Daboecia
......Erica: Carnea
......Erica: Cinerea
......Erica: Others
Evergreen Tree
...Trees - Evergreen
Fern
Grass
Hedging
Herbaceous
Perennial
...A1,2,B,C,D,E,F,G,
...H,I,J,K,L,M,N,
...O,P1,2,Q,R,S,T,U,
...V,W,XYZ,
...Diascia Photo Album,
...UK Peony Index
...P -Herbaceous
...Peony
...Flower Shape
...RHS Wisley
......Mixed Border
......Other Borders
Herb
Odds and Sods
Rhododendron

Rose
...RHS Wisley A-F
...RHS Wisley G-R
...RHS Wisley S-Z
...Rose Use - page links in row 6. Rose, RHS Wisley and Other Roses rose indices on each Rose Use page
...Other Roses A-F
...Other Roses G-R
...Other Roses S-Z
Pruning Methods
Photo Index R 1, 2, 3
Peter Beales Roses
RV Roger Roses

Soft Fruit
Top Fruit
...Apple
...Cherry
...Pear
Vegetable
Wild Flower and
Butterfly page links are in next row

Topic -
Butterflies in the UK mostly use native UK wildflowers.

Butterfly Species.

Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly Usage
of Plants.

Plant Usage by
Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly.

Wild Flower

Flower Shape
of all types of wildflower/ cultivated plant with its Landscape Uses
in USA, its
7 Flower Colours per month and
Uses of each Plant sold in UK

with its
flower colour page,
space,
Site Map page in its flower colour NOTE Gallery
...Blue Note
...Brown Botanical Names
...Cream Common Names
...Green Note
...Mauve Note
...Multi-Cols Note
...Orange Note
...Pink A-G Note
...Pink H-Z Note
...Purple Note
...Red Note
...White A-D Note
...White E-P Note
...White Q-Z Note
...Yellow A-G Note
...Yellow H-Z Note
...Shrub/Tree Note

Poisonous
Wildflower Plants.

You know its name, use Wild Flower Plant Index a-h, i-p, q-z.
You know which habitat it lives in, use
on Acid Soil,
on Calcareous
(Chalk) Soil,
on Marine Soil,
on Neutral Soil,
is a Fern,
is a Grass,
is a Rush, or
is a Sedge.
You have seen its flower, use Comparison Pages containing Wild Flower Plants and Cultivated Plants in the Colour Wheel Gallery.

Each plant named in each of the 180 Wildflower Family Pages within their 23 Galleries may have a link to:-
1) its Plant Description Page in its Common Name column in one of those Wildflower Plant Galleries and will have links,
2) to external sites to purchase the plant or seed in its Botanical Name column,
3) to see photos in its Flowering Months column and
4) to read habitat details in its Habitat Column.

WILD FLOWER FAMILY PAGE MENU
(o)Adder's Tongue
Amaranth
(o)Arrow-Grass
(o)Arum
(o)Balsam
Bamboo
(o)Barberry
(o)Bedstraw
(o)Beech
(o)Bellflower
(o)Bindweed
(o)Birch
(o)Birds-Nest
(o)Birthwort
(o)Bogbean
(o)Bog Myrtle
(o)Borage
(o)Box
(o)Broomrape
(o)Buckthorn
(o)Buddleia
(o)Bur-reed
(o)Buttercup
(o)Butterwort
(o)Cornel (Dogwood)
(o)Crowberry
(o)Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 1
(o)Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 2
Cypress
(o)Daffodil
(o)Daisy
(o)Daisy Cudweeds
(o)Daisy Chamomiles
(o)Daisy Thistle
(o)Daisy Catsears (o)Daisy Hawkweeds
(o)Daisy Hawksbeards
(o)Daphne
(o)Diapensia
(o)Dock Bistorts
(o)Dock Sorrels
(o)Clubmoss
(o)Duckweed
(o)Eel-Grass
(o)Elm
(o)Filmy Fern
(o)Horsetail
(o)Polypody
Quillwort
(o)Royal Fern
(o)Figwort - Mulleins
(o)Figwort - Speedwells
(o)Flax
(o)Flowering-Rush
(o)Frog-bit
(o)Fumitory
(o)Gentian
(o)Geranium
(o)Glassworts
(o)Gooseberry
(o)Goosefoot
(o)Grass 1
(o)Grass 2
(o)Grass 3
(o)Grass Soft
Bromes 1
(o)Grass Soft
Bromes 2
(o)Grass Soft
Bromes 3
(o)Hazel
(o)Heath
(o)Hemp
(o)Herb-Paris
(o)Holly
(o)Honeysuckle
(o)Horned-Pondweed
(o)Hornwort
(o)Iris
(o)Ivy
(o)Jacobs Ladder
(o)Lily
(o)Lily Garlic
(o)Lime
(o)Lobelia
(o)Loosestrife
(o)Mallow
(o)Maple
(o)Mares-tail
(o)Marsh Pennywort
(o)Melon (Gourd/Cucumber)
(o)Mesem-bryanthemum
(o)Mignonette
(o)Milkwort
(o)Mistletoe
(o)Moschatel
Naiad
(o)Nettle
(o)Nightshade
(o)Oleaster
(o)Olive
(o)Orchid 1
(o)Orchid 2
(o)Orchid 3
(o)Orchid 4
(o)Parnassus-Grass
(o)Peaflower
(o)Peaflower
Clover 1
(o)Peaflower
Clover 2
(o)Peaflower
Clover 3
(o)Peaflower Vetches/Peas
Peony
(o)Periwinkle
Pillwort
Pine
(o)Pink 1
(o)Pink 2
Pipewort
(o)Pitcher-Plant
(o)Plantain
(o)Pondweed
(o)Poppy
(o)Primrose
(o)Purslane
Rannock Rush
(o)Reedmace
(o)Rockrose
(o)Rose 1
(o)Rose 2
(o)Rose 3
(o)Rose 4
(o)Rush
(o)Rush Woodrushes
(o)Saint Johns Wort
Saltmarsh Grasses
(o)Sandalwood
(o)Saxifrage
Seaheath
(o)Sea Lavender
(o)Sedge Rush-like
(o)Sedges Carex 1
(o)Sedges Carex 2
(o)Sedges Carex 3
(o)Sedges Carex 4
(o)Spindle-Tree
(o)Spurge
(o)Stonecrop
(o)Sundew
(o)Tamarisk
Tassel Pondweed
(o)Teasel
(o)Thyme 1
(o)Thyme 2
(o)Umbellifer 1
(o)Umbellifer 2
(o)Valerian
(o)Verbena
(o)Violet
(o)Water Fern
(o)Waterlily
(o)Water Milfoil
(o)Water Plantain
(o)Water Starwort
Waterwort
(o)Willow
(o)Willow-Herb
(o)Wintergreen
(o)Wood-Sorrel
(o)Yam
(o)Yew

Topic -
The following is a complete hierarchical Plant Selection Process
dependent on the Garden Style chosen
Garden Style
...Infill Plants
...12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
...12 Foliage Colours per Month Index
...All Plants Index
...Cultivation, Position, Use Index
...Shape, Form
Index

Topic -
Flower/Foliage Colour Wheel Galleries with number of colours as a high-level Plant Selection Process

All Flowers 53 with
...Use of Plant and
Flower Shape - page links in bottom row

All Foliage 53
instead of redundant
...(All Foliage 212)

All Flowers
per Month 12

Bee instead of wind pollinated plants for hay-fever sufferers
All Bee-Pollinated Flowers
per Month 12
...Index

Rock Garden and Alpine Flowers
Rock Plant Flowers 53 INDEX
A, B, C, D, E, F,
G, H, I, J, K, L,
M, NO, PQ, R, S,
T, UVWXYZ
...Rock Plant Photos

Flower Colour Wheel without photos, but with links to photos
12 Bloom Colours
per Month Index
...All Plants Index

Topic -
Use of Plant in your Plant Selection Process

Plant Colour Wheel Uses
with
1. Perfect general use soil is composed of 8.3% lime, 16.6% humus, 25% clay and 50% sand, and
2. Why you are continually losing the SOIL STRUCTURE so your soil - will revert to clay, chalk, sand or silt.
Uses of Plant and Flower Shape:-
...Foliage Only
...Other than Green Foliage
...Trees in Lawn
...Trees in Small Gardens
...Wildflower Garden
...Attract Bird
...Attract Butterfly
1, 2
...Climber on House Wall
...Climber not on House Wall
...Climber in Tree
...Rabbit-Resistant
...Woodland
...Pollution Barrier
...Part Shade
...Full Shade
...Single Flower provides Pollen for Bees
1, 2, 3
...Ground-Cover
<60cm
60-180cm
>180cm
...Hedge
...Wind-swept
...Covering Banks
...Patio Pot
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border
...Poisonous
...Adjacent to Water
...Bog Garden
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Winter-Flowering
...Fragrant
...Not Fragrant
...Exhibition
...Standard Plant is 'Ball on Stick'
...Upright Branches or Sword-shaped leaves
...Plant to Prevent Entry to Human or Animal
...Coastal Conditions
...Tolerant on North-facing Wall
...Cut Flower
...Potted Veg Outdoors
...Potted Veg Indoors
...Thornless
...Raised Bed Outdoors Veg
...Grow in Alkaline Soil A-F, G-L, M-R,
S-Z
...Grow in Acidic Soil
...Grow in Any Soil
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Grow Bulbs Indoors

Uses of Bedding
...Bedding Out
...Filling In
...Screen-ing
...Pots and Troughs
...Window Boxes
...Hanging Baskets
...Spring Bedding
...Summer Bedding
...Winter Bedding
...Foliage instead of Flower
...Coleus Bedding Photos for use in Public Domain 1

Uses of Bulb
...Other than Only Green Foliage
...Bedding or Mass Planting
...Ground-Cover
...Cut-Flower
...Tolerant of Shade
...In Woodland Areas
...Under-plant
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Covering Banks
...In Water
...Beside Stream or Water Garden
...Coastal Conditions
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border or Back-ground Plant
...Fragrant Flowers
...Not Fragrant Flowers
...Indoor
House-plant
...Grow in a Patio Pot
...Grow in an Alpine Trough
...Grow in an Alpine House
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Speciman Plant
...Into Native Plant Garden
...Naturalize in Grass
...Grow in Hanging Basket
...Grow in Window-box
...Grow in Green-house
...Grow in Scree
...Naturalized Plant Area
...Grow in Cottage Garden
...Attracts Butterflies
...Attracts Bees
...Resistant to Wildlife
...Bulb in Soil:-
......Chalk
......Clay
......Sand
......Lime-Free (Acid)
......Peat

Uses of Rose
Rose Index
...Bedding 1, 2
...Climber /Pillar
...Cut-Flower 1, 2
...Exhibition, Speciman
...Ground-Cover
...Grow In A Container 1, 2
...Hedge 1, 2
...Climber in Tree
...Woodland
...Edging Borders
...Tolerant of Poor Soil 1, 2
...Tolerant of Shade
...Back of Border
...Adjacent to Water
...Page for rose use as ARCH ROSE, PERGOLA ROSE, COASTAL CONDITIONS ROSE, WALL ROSE, STANDARD ROSE, COVERING BANKS or THORNLESS ROSES.
...FRAGRANT ROSES
...NOT FRAGRANT ROSES

Topic -
Camera Photo Galleries showing all 4000 x 3000 pixels of each photo on your screen that you can then click and drag it to your desktop as part of a Plant Selection Process:-

RHS Garden at Wisley
Plant Supports -
When supporting plants in a bed, it is found that not only do those plants grow upwards, but also they expand their roots and footpad sideways each year. Pages
1, 2, 3, 8, 11,
12, 13,
Plants 4, 7, 10,
Bedding Plants 5,
Plant Supports for Unknown Plants 5,
Clematis Climbers 6,
the RHS does not appear to either follow it's own pruning advice or advice from The Pruning of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers by George E. Brown.
ISBN 0-571-11084-3 with the plants in Pages 1-7 of this folder. You can see from looking at both these resources as to whether the pruning carried out on the remainder of the plants in Pages 7-15 was correct.
Narcissus (Daffodil) 9,
Phlox Plant Supports 14, 15

Coleus Bedding Foliage Trial - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, Index

National Trust Garden at Sissinghurst Castle
Plant Supports -
Pages for Gallery 1
with Plant Supports
1, 5, 10
Plants
2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
11, 12
Recommended Rose Pruning Methods 13
Pages for Gallery 2
with Plant Supports
2,
Plants 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Dry Garden of
RHS Garden at
Hyde Hall
Plants - Pages
without Plant Supports
Plants 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Nursery of
Peter Beales Roses
Display Garden
Roses Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Nursery of
RV Roger
Roses - Pages
A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,
A6,A7,A8,A9,A10,
A11,A12,A13,A14,
B15,
B16,B17,B18,B19,
B20,
B21,B22,B23,B24,
B25,
B26,B27,B28,B29,
B30,
C31,C32,C33,C34,
C35,
C36,C37,C38,C39,
C40,
C41,CD2,D43,D44,
D45,
D46,D47,D48,D49,
E50,
E51,E52,F53,F54,
F55,
F56,F57,G58,G59,
H60,
H61,I62,K63,L64,
M65,
M66,N67,P68,P69,
P70,
R71,R72,S73,S74,
T75,
V76,Z77, 78,

Damage by Plants in Chilham Village - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4

Pavements of Funchal, Madeira
Damage to Trees - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13
for trees 1-54,
14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
for trees 55-95,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
36, 37,
for trees 95-133,
38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45,
for trees 133-166

Chris Garnons-Williams
Work Done - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Identity of Plants
Label Problems - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11

Ron and Christine Foord - 1036 photos only inserted so far - Garden Flowers - Start Page of each Gallery
AB1 ,AN14,BA27,
CH40,CR52,DR63,
FR74,GE85,HE96,

Plant with Photo Index of Ivydene Gardens - 1187
A 1, 2, Photos - 43
B 1, Photos - 13
C 1, Photos - 35
D 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
Photos - 411
with Plants causing damage to buildings in Chilham Village and Damage to Trees in Pavements of Funchal
E 1, Photos - 21
F 1, Photos - 1
G 1, Photos - 5
H 1, Photos - 21
I 1, Photos - 8
J 1, Photos - 1
K 1, Photos - 1
L 1, Photos - 85
with Label Problems
M 1, Photos - 9
N 1, Photos - 12
O 1, Photos - 5
P 1, Photos - 54
Q 1, Photos -
R 1, 2, 3,
Photos - 229
S 1, Photos - 111
T 1, Photos - 13
U 1, Photos - 5
V 1, Photos - 4
W 1, Photos - 100
with Work Done by Chris Garnons-Williams
X 1 Photos -
Y 1, Photos -
Z 1 Photos -
Articles/Items in Ivydene Gardens - 88
Flower Colour, Num of Petals, Shape and
Plant Use of:-
Rock Garden
within linked page

Topic -
Fragrant Plants as a Plant Selection Process for your sense of smell:-
Sense of Fragrance from Roy Genders

Fragrant Plants:-
Trees and Shrubs with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for an Acid Soil
1, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for a
Chalky or Limestone Soil
1, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented leaves for a
Sandy Soil
1, 2, 3
Herbaceous Plants with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3
Annual and Biennial Plants with Scented Flowers or Leaves
1, 2
Bulbs and Corms with Scented Flowers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Scented Plants of Climbing and Trailing Habit
1, 2, 3
Winter-flowering Plants with Scented Flowers
1, 2
Night-scented Flowering Plants
1, 2

Topic -
Website User Guidelines

My Gas Service Engineer found Flow and Return pipes incorrectly positioned on gas boilers and customers had refused to have positioning corrected in 2020.